- published: 07 Apr 2013
- views: 8971
Create your page here
-
remove the playlistIbn Rustah
- remove the playlistIbn Rustah
back to playlist
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf.
Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that:
" No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. "
No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empire, but in the oral history and culture, the Iranians have called the southern waters: "Jam Sea", "Iran Sea", "Pars Sea".
During the years: 550 to 330 B.C. coinciding with sovereignty of the first Persian Empire on the Middle East area, especially the whole part of Persian Gulf and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the name of "Pars Sea" has been widely written in the compiled texts.
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization.
In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian"[. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the second century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the first century A.D., Quintus Curticus Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea". This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the Ottomans used either "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea".
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun,Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (in Arabic: الخلیج العربي al-ḫalīǧ al-ʻarabi) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations
- published: 08 Jun 2012
- views: 4583
In the 5th century BC, Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian." In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the 2nd century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the 1st century AD, Quintus Curtius Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea." This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the time of the Ottoman empire, both "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea" were used, and occasionally Ottomans utilized the term "Khalij of Basra" or "Basra Kurfuzi" to refer to Persian Gulf, meaning the Gulf of Basra.
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun, Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (Arabic: الخلیج العربي, al-Khalīj al-'Arabī) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.[
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only the term "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations
- published: 05 May 2012
- views: 1533
Wypadek to nie przypadek!
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://aleph2at.free.fr/langues/_familles/slave/img/carte.gif
http://www.primolo.de/home/Wikingerklasse3c/hp_bilder/5_1.gif
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
artist: Arts and Kraphts Galleries - Decoding History
- published: 02 May 2010
- views: 36403
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
- published: 06 May 2009
- views: 32667
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf.
Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that:
" No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. "
No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empire, but in the oral history and culture, the Iranians have called the southern waters: "Jam Sea", "Iran Sea", "Pars Sea".
During the years: 550 to 330 B.C. coinciding with sovereignty of the first Persian Empire on the Middle East area, especially the whole part of Persian Gulf and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the name of "Pars Sea" has been widely written in the compiled texts.
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization.
In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian"[. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the second century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the first century A.D., Quintus Curticus Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea". This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the Ottomans used either "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea".
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun,Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (in Arabic: الخلیج العربي al-ḫalīǧ al-ʻarabi) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations.
- published: 15 Nov 2010
- views: 1229
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://aleph2at.free.fr/langues/_familles/slave/img/carte.gif
http://www.primolo.de/home/Wikingerklasse3c/hp_bilder/5_1.gif
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
This Little Piggy 2
artist: Terry Devine-King, Adam Drake
album: ANW1319 - Nursery Rhymes, Rock
- published: 06 Jul 2010
- views: 700
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
- published: 10 Jan 2010
- views: 3192
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
- published: 05 May 2009
- views: 7089
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Ahmad ibn Fadlān ibn al-Abbās ibn Rāšid ibn Hammād (Arabic: أحمد بن فضلان بن العباس بن راشد بن حماد) was a 10th-century Arab traveler, famous for his account of his travels as a member of an embassy of the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad to the ruler of Bulgars. His account is most known for providing a description of the rus people, including an eyewitness account of a ship burial. He provided descriptions for various other peoples, most notably Turkic peoples such as the Oghuzes, Pechenegs, Bashkirs, and Khazars.
Manuscript tradition
For a long time, only an incomplete version of the account was known, as transmitted in the geographical dictionary of Yāqūt (under the headings Atil, Bashgird, Bulghār, Khazar, Khwārizm, Rūs), published in 1823 by Christian Martin Frähn.
Only in 1923 was a manuscript discovered by the Turkic scholar of Bashkir origin Zeki Validi Togan in the Astane Quds Museum, Mashhad, Iran. The manuscript, Razawi Library MS 5229, dates from the 13th century (7th century Hijra) and consists of 420 pages (210 folia). Besides other geographical treatises, it contains a fuller version of Ibn Fadlan's text (pp. 390–420). Additional passages not preserved in MS 5229 are quoted in the work of the 16th century Persian geographer Amīn Rāzī called Haft Iqlīm ("Seven Climes").
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://wn.com/Ahmad_ibn_Fadlan
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
- Loading...
-
0:51Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"
Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"
Ahmad ibn Fadlan vikings mankind story -
3:50Ahmad's first video
Ahmad's first video -
59:23Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary (farsi)
Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary (farsi)Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary (farsi)
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf. Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that: " No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. " No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empire, but in the oral history and culture, the Iranians have called the southern waters: "Jam Sea", "Iran Sea", "Pars Sea". During the years: 550 to 330 B.C. coinciding with sovereignty of the first Persian Empire on the Middle East area, especially the whole part of Persian Gulf and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the name of "Pars Sea" has been widely written in the compiled texts. The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization. In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian"[. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the second century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the first century A.D., Quintus Curticus Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf). During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea". This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the Ottomans used either "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea". Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun,Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea"). Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (in Arabic: الخلیج العربي al-ḫalīǧ al-ʻarabi) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization. The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians. At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations -
4:05It's called the "Persian" Gulf
It's called the "Persian" GulfIt's called the "Persian" Gulf
In the 5th century BC, Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian." In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the 2nd century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the 1st century AD, Quintus Curtius Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf). During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea." This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the time of the Ottoman empire, both "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea" were used, and occasionally Ottomans utilized the term "Khalij of Basra" or "Basra Kurfuzi" to refer to Persian Gulf, meaning the Gulf of Basra. Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun, Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea"). Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (Arabic: الخلیج العربي, al-Khalīj al-'Arabī) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.[ The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only the term "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians. At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations -
1:26Czy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W skrócie. 1000 lat temu
Czy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W skrócie. 1000 lat temuCzy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W skrócie. 1000 lat temu
Wypadek to nie przypadek! Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba". http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". "As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'" National Geographic, March 1985 http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410. http://www.answers.com/topic/slave Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical. http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html linki do map http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png http://aleph2at.free.fr/langues/_familles/slave/img/carte.gif http://www.primolo.de/home/Wikingerklasse3c/hp_bilder/5_1.gif Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211 Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie. http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm artist: Arts and Kraphts Galleries - Decoding History -
3:52Polacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani byli w niewolę - Sława Славяне
Polacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani byli w niewolę - Sława СлавянеPolacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani byli w niewolę - Sława Славяне
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba". http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". "As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'" National Geographic, March 1985 http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410. http://www.answers.com/topic/slave Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical. http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html linki do map http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211 Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie. http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm -
9:19Dedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf from Google map
Dedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf from Google mapDedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf from Google map
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf. Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that: " No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. " No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empire, but in the oral history and culture, the Iranians have called the southern waters: "Jam Sea", "Iran Sea", "Pars Sea". During the years: 550 to 330 B.C. coinciding with sovereignty of the first Persian Empire on the Middle East area, especially the whole part of Persian Gulf and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the name of "Pars Sea" has been widely written in the compiled texts. The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization. In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian"[. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the second century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the first century A.D., Quintus Curticus Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf). During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea". This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the Ottomans used either "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea". Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun,Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea"). Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (in Arabic: الخلیج العربي al-ḫalīǧ al-ʻarabi) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization. The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians. At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations. -
1:21Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią wolności.
Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią wolności.Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią wolności.
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba". http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". "As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'" National Geographic, March 1985 http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410. http://www.answers.com/topic/slave Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical. http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html linki do map http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png http://aleph2at.free.fr/langues/_familles/slave/img/carte.gif http://www.primolo.de/home/Wikingerklasse3c/hp_bilder/5_1.gif Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211 Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie. http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm This Little Piggy 2 artist: Terry Devine-King, Adam Drake album: ANW1319 - Nursery Rhymes, Rock -
3:49Polacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie Ciekawostki
Polacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie CiekawostkiPolacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie Ciekawostki
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba". http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". "As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'" National Geographic, March 1985 http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410. http://www.answers.com/topic/slave Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical. http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html linki do map http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211 Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie. http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm -
3:01Wojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant niewolnik - Mapa Wikingów - Niewolnictwo
Wojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant niewolnik - Mapa Wikingów - NiewolnictwoWojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant niewolnik - Mapa Wikingów - Niewolnictwo
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba". http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave". "As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'" National Geographic, March 1985 http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410. http://www.answers.com/topic/slave Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical. http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html linki do map http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
-
Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"
Ahmad ibn Fadlan vikings mankind story -
-
Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary (farsi)
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf. Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that: " No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. " No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empi... -
It's called the "Persian" Gulf
In the 5th century BC, Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian." In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the 2nd century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the 1st century AD, Quintus Curtius Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf). During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea." This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abba... -
Czy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W skrócie. 1000 lat temu
Wypadek to nie przypadek! Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejsce... -
Polacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani byli w niewolę - Sława Славяне
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowi... -
Dedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf from Google map
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf. Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that: " No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. " No written deed has remained since the era before the Persia... -
Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią wolności.
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowi... -
Polacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie Ciekawostki
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowi... -
Wojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant niewolnik - Mapa Wikingów - Niewolnictwo
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników. http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowi...
Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:51
- Updated: 07 Apr 2013
- views: 8971
Ahmad ibn Fadlan vikings mankind story
Ahmad ibn Fadlan vikings mankind story
wn.com/Ahmad Ibn Fadlan Calls Vikings Perfect
Ahmad's first video
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:50
- Updated: 27 May 2014
- views: 9
Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary (farsi)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 59:23
- Updated: 08 Jun 2012
- views: 4583
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Conse...
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf.
Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that:
" No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. "
No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empire, but in the oral history and culture, the Iranians have called the southern waters: "Jam Sea", "Iran Sea", "Pars Sea".
During the years: 550 to 330 B.C. coinciding with sovereignty of the first Persian Empire on the Middle East area, especially the whole part of Persian Gulf and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the name of "Pars Sea" has been widely written in the compiled texts.
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization.
In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian"[. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the second century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the first century A.D., Quintus Curticus Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea". This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the Ottomans used either "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea".
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun,Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (in Arabic: الخلیج العربي al-ḫalīǧ al-ʻarabi) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations
wn.com/Historical Background Of Persian Gulf Documentary (Farsi)
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf.
Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that:
" No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. "
No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empire, but in the oral history and culture, the Iranians have called the southern waters: "Jam Sea", "Iran Sea", "Pars Sea".
During the years: 550 to 330 B.C. coinciding with sovereignty of the first Persian Empire on the Middle East area, especially the whole part of Persian Gulf and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the name of "Pars Sea" has been widely written in the compiled texts.
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization.
In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian"[. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the second century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the first century A.D., Quintus Curticus Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea". This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the Ottomans used either "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea".
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun,Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (in Arabic: الخلیج العربي al-ḫalīǧ al-ʻarabi) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations
- published: 08 Jun 2012
- views: 4583
It's called the "Persian" Gulf
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:05
- Updated: 05 May 2012
- views: 1533
In the 5th century BC, Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Pe...
In the 5th century BC, Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian." In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the 2nd century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the 1st century AD, Quintus Curtius Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea." This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the time of the Ottoman empire, both "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea" were used, and occasionally Ottomans utilized the term "Khalij of Basra" or "Basra Kurfuzi" to refer to Persian Gulf, meaning the Gulf of Basra.
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun, Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (Arabic: الخلیج العربي, al-Khalīj al-'Arabī) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.[
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only the term "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations
wn.com/It's Called The Persian Gulf
In the 5th century BC, Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian." In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the 2nd century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the 1st century AD, Quintus Curtius Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea." This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the time of the Ottoman empire, both "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea" were used, and occasionally Ottomans utilized the term "Khalij of Basra" or "Basra Kurfuzi" to refer to Persian Gulf, meaning the Gulf of Basra.
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun, Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (Arabic: الخلیج العربي, al-Khalīj al-'Arabī) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.[
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only the term "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations
- published: 05 May 2012
- views: 1533
Czy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W skrócie. 1000 lat temu
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:26
- Updated: 02 May 2010
- views: 36403
Wypadek to nie przypadek!
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz...
Wypadek to nie przypadek!
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://aleph2at.free.fr/langues/_familles/slave/img/carte.gif
http://www.primolo.de/home/Wikingerklasse3c/hp_bilder/5_1.gif
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
artist: Arts and Kraphts Galleries - Decoding History
wn.com/Czy To Wypadek Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W Skrócie. 1000 Lat Temu
Wypadek to nie przypadek!
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://aleph2at.free.fr/langues/_familles/slave/img/carte.gif
http://www.primolo.de/home/Wikingerklasse3c/hp_bilder/5_1.gif
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
artist: Arts and Kraphts Galleries - Decoding History
- published: 02 May 2010
- views: 36403
Polacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani byli w niewolę - Sława Славяне
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:52
- Updated: 06 May 2009
- views: 32667
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowie...
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
wn.com/Polacy Byli Niewolnikami Słowianie Sprzedawani Byli W Niewolę Sława Славяне
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
- published: 06 May 2009
- views: 32667
Dedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf from Google map
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:19
- Updated: 15 Nov 2010
- views: 1229
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Conse...
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf.
Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that:
" No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. "
No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empire, but in the oral history and culture, the Iranians have called the southern waters: "Jam Sea", "Iran Sea", "Pars Sea".
During the years: 550 to 330 B.C. coinciding with sovereignty of the first Persian Empire on the Middle East area, especially the whole part of Persian Gulf and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the name of "Pars Sea" has been widely written in the compiled texts.
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization.
In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian"[. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the second century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the first century A.D., Quintus Curticus Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea". This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the Ottomans used either "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea".
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun,Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (in Arabic: الخلیج العربي al-ḫalīǧ al-ʻarabi) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations.
wn.com/Dedicated To Google For Removal Of Persian Gulf From Google Map
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or modern Fars) in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. Consequently in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the Persian Gulf.
Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Sir Arnold Wilson mentions in a book, published in 1928 that:
" No water channel has been so significant as Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. This water channel which separates the Iran Plateau from the Arabia Plate, has enjoyed an Iranian Identity since at least 2200 years ago. "
No written deed has remained since the era before the Persian Empire, but in the oral history and culture, the Iranians have called the southern waters: "Jam Sea", "Iran Sea", "Pars Sea".
During the years: 550 to 330 B.C. coinciding with sovereignty of the first Persian Empire on the Middle East area, especially the whole part of Persian Gulf and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the name of "Pars Sea" has been widely written in the compiled texts.
The Persian Gulf, in Southwest Asia, is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically and commonly known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms is recognized internationally. The name Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization.
In the fifth century B.C., Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf "Draya; tya; haca; parsa: Aitiy", meaning, "The sea which goes from Persian"[. In this era, some of the Greek writers also called it "Persikonkaitas", meaning the Persian Gulf. Claudius Ptolemaues, the celebrated Greco-Egyptian mathematician/astronomer in the second century called it "Persicus Sinus" or Persian Gulf. In the first century A.D., Quintus Curticus Rufus, the Roman historian, designated it "Aquarius Persico" -- the Persian Sea. Flavius Arrianus, another Greek historian, called it "Persiconkaitas" (Persian Gulf).
During the Sassanian dynasty and the time of the Prophet Muhammad and the 4 caliphs, the name invariably used was the "Persian Sea". This was continued by the Ummayyads and Abbassids, while during the Ottomans used either "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea".
Among historians, travellers and geographers of the Islamic era, many of them writing in Arabic from the 9th to the 17th century, Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Rustah, Sohrab, Ramhormozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Mas'udi, Al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi(d. 966), Ibn Hawqal, Al-Muqaddasi, Ibn Khaldun,Mohammad ibn Najub Bekiran, Abu Rayhan Biruni, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zakariya al-Qazwini, Abu'l-Fida, Al-Dimashqi, Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Nuwayri, Ibn Batutta, Katip Çelebi and other sources have used the terms "Bahr-i-Fars", "Daryaye-i-Fars", "Khalij al-'Ajami" and "Khalij-i Fars" (all of which translate into "Persian Gulf" or "Persian Sea").
Until the 1960s Arab countries used the term "Persian Gulf" as well, however with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism) in the 1960s, most Arab states started adopting the term "Arabian Gulf" (in Arabic: الخلیج العربي al-ḫalīǧ al-ʻarabi) to refer to the waterway. However, this naming has not found much acceptance outside of the Arab world, and is not recognized by the United Nations or any other international organization.
The United Nations Secretariat on many occasions has requested that only "Persian Gulf" be used as the official and standard geographical designation for the body of water. Historically, "Arabian Gulf" has been a term used to indicate the Red Sea. At the same time, the historical veracity of the usage of "Persian Gulf" can be established from the works of many medieval historians.
At the Twenty-third session of the United Nations in March--April 2006, the name "Persian Gulf" was confirmed again as the legitimate and official term to be used by members of the United Nations.
- published: 15 Nov 2010
- views: 1229
Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią wolności.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:21
- Updated: 06 Jul 2010
- views: 700
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowie...
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://aleph2at.free.fr/langues/_familles/slave/img/carte.gif
http://www.primolo.de/home/Wikingerklasse3c/hp_bilder/5_1.gif
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
This Little Piggy 2
artist: Terry Devine-King, Adam Drake
album: ANW1319 - Nursery Rhymes, Rock
wn.com/Ostra Walka O Wolność. Walka Jest Wychowawczynią Wolności.
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://aleph2at.free.fr/langues/_familles/slave/img/carte.gif
http://www.primolo.de/home/Wikingerklasse3c/hp_bilder/5_1.gif
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
This Little Piggy 2
artist: Terry Devine-King, Adam Drake
album: ANW1319 - Nursery Rhymes, Rock
- published: 06 Jul 2010
- views: 700
Polacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie Ciekawostki
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:49
- Updated: 10 Jan 2010
- views: 3192
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowie...
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
wn.com/Polacy Z Burzliwą Przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie Ciekawostki
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
Niewolnicy stanowili spory odsetek w społeczeństwie skandynawskim. W Norwegii powszechnie uważano, iż prowadzenie niewielkiego gospodarstwa w którym trzymano 12 krów i 2 konie potrzeba było trzech niewolników, częste są także relacje o kilkunastu niewolnikach w jednym dużym gospodarstwie.
http://www.nidhogg.oskbraniewo.pl/strony/niewolnicy.htm
- published: 10 Jan 2010
- views: 3192
Wojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant niewolnik - Mapa Wikingów - Niewolnictwo
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:01
- Updated: 05 May 2009
- views: 7089
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, ...
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
wn.com/Wojsko Polskie Polska Polacy Polonia Emigrant Niewolnik Mapa Wikingów Niewolnictwo
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabunku mienia ich celem było także pojmanie mieszkańców atakowanych osad, by następnie sprzedać ich jako niewolników.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewolnictwo
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba. Termin Saqaliba używany przez niego oraz innych kronikarzy średniowiecznych, jest najprawdopodobniej kalką językową łacińskich słów: sqlavus, sclavus, slaves. Odnosiłby się wówczas do Słowian lub niewolników.
http://www.taraka.pl/index.php?id=saqaliba
Łacińskie "sclavus" to pierwowzór słów oznaczających niewolników: "sklave" - po niemiecku, "slave" - po angielsku, "esclave" - po francusku. W VIII, IX i X w. ważnym miejscem sprzedaży niewolników słowiańskich był Kijów. Sprzedawali nas Warego-Rusowie na zachód. Dalej szlak niewolniczy prowadził przez Pragę do Ratyzbony w Bawarii, Lyonu we Francji i wreszcie do Hiszpanii. Władcy muzułmańscy tworzyli sobie ze Słowian gwardie przyboczne o nazwie "Saqaliba".
http://www.wmatlan.else.com.pl/niewolg.htm
Wikingowie handlowali także niewolnikami (najczęściej byli to chrześcijańscy jeńcy). Niektórzy niewolnicy zabierani byli do Skandynawii, do ciężkich robót budowlanych i na rolę, lecz większość zostawała sprzedawana za srebro do krajów arabskich.
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie
W okresie międzywojennym w historiografii niemieckiej pojawiła się hipoteza, jakoby Mieszko nosił imię Dagone wywodzące się od skandynawskiego Dagr. Tym samym miał on być wikingiem, który przejął władze w państwie Polan. Teoria ta udowadniała niezdolność Słowian do utworzenia własnego państwa.
The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
Slave catching and slave trade was one of the main occupations of the Vikings. Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, established strongholds and founded the first Russian state, Kievan Rus' during their trade and Slave catching operations. The Arab traveller Ibn Rustah recounts how they terrorized the Slavs and treated them like cattle. This trade was part of making the ethnic label Slav the name for "slave".
"As for the Rus [Swedes], they live on an island that takes three days to walk round and is covered with thick undergrowth and forests; They harry the Slavs, using ships to reach them; they carry them off as slaves and sell them. They have no fields but simply live on what they get from the Slav's lands When a son is born, the father will go up to the newborn baby, sword in hand; throwing it down, he says, 'I shall not leave you with any property: You have only what you can provide with this weapon.'"
National Geographic, March 1985
http://www.downbound.com/Slavery_s/29.htm
Slavonic races were frequently conquered in the Middle Ages
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/slaved
So many Slavs were enslaved for so many centuries that the very name 'slave' derived from their name, not only in English, but in other European languages and in Arabic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
Slavs became slaves around the beginning of the ninth century when the Holy Roman Empire tried to stabilize a German-Slav frontier. By the 12th century stabilization had given way to wars of expansion and extermination that did not end until the Poles crushed the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald in 1410.
http://www.answers.com/topic/slave
Two words slaves and Slavs are so similar; they are, in fact, historically identical.
http://kostas-tsipos.blogspot.com/2007/01/fall-of-slavery.html
linki do map
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langues_slaves.png
http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade10/lesson5/01-slavery.htm
Cechy Polaków: niewolnictwo i mesjanizm
http://interia360.pl/artykul/cechy-polakow-niewolnictwo-i-mesjanizm,13211
- published: 05 May 2009
- views: 7089
close fullscreen
- Playlist
- Chat
close fullscreen
- Playlist
- Chat
0:51
Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"
Ahmad ibn Fadlan vikings mankind story
published: 07 Apr 2013
Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"
Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 Apr 2013
- views: 8971
3:50
Ahmad's first video
Make your own Hitler video at http://downfall.jfedor.org/
published: 27 May 2014
Ahmad's first video
Ahmad's first video
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 May 2014
- views: 9
59:23
Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary (farsi)
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or...
published: 08 Jun 2012
Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary (farsi)
Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary (farsi)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Jun 2012
- views: 4583
4:05
It's called the "Persian" Gulf
In the 5th century BC, Darius the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty called the Persian Gulf ...
published: 05 May 2012
It's called the "Persian" Gulf
It's called the "Persian" Gulf
- Report rights infringement
- published: 05 May 2012
- views: 1533
1:26
Czy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W skrócie. 1000 lat temu
Wypadek to nie przypadek!
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności na...
published: 02 May 2010
Czy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W skrócie. 1000 lat temu
Czy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie Polska. W skrócie. 1000 lat temu
- Report rights infringement
- published: 02 May 2010
- views: 36403
3:52
Polacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani byli w niewolę - Sława Славяне
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba....
published: 06 May 2009
Polacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani byli w niewolę - Sława Славяне
Polacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani byli w niewolę - Sława Славяне
- Report rights infringement
- published: 06 May 2009
- views: 32667
9:19
Dedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf from Google map
In 550 B.C, the Achaemenid Empire established the first Persian Empire in Pars (Persis, or...
published: 15 Nov 2010
Dedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf from Google map
Dedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf from Google map
- Report rights infringement
- published: 15 Nov 2010
- views: 1229
1:21
Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią wolności.
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba....
published: 06 Jul 2010
Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią wolności.
Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią wolności.
- Report rights infringement
- published: 06 Jul 2010
- views: 700
3:49
Polacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie Ciekawostki
Muzułmańskich krajach Maghrebu pojawiły się grupy ludności nazywane przez Arabów Saqaliba....
published: 10 Jan 2010
Polacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie Ciekawostki
Polacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigracja Świat Ludzie Ciekawostki
- Report rights infringement
- published: 10 Jan 2010
- views: 3192
3:01
Wojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant niewolnik - Mapa Wikingów - Niewolnictwo
Europie północnej częste były ataki Wikingów na nadmorskie i nadrzeczne osady; prócz rabun...
published: 05 May 2009
Wojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant niewolnik - Mapa Wikingów - Niewolnictwo
Wojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant niewolnik - Mapa Wikingów - Niewolnictwo
- Report rights infringement
- published: 05 May 2009
- views: 7089
Ahmad ibn Fadlan calls Vikings "Perfect"...
Ahmad's first video...
Historical background of Persian Gulf documentary ...
It's called the "Persian" Gulf...
Czy to wypadek? Dziewczyny Rolnictwo Praca Ludzie ...
Polacy byli niewolnikami - Słowianie sprzedawani b...
Dedicated to Google for removal of Persian Gulf fr...
Ostra walka o wolność. Walka jest wychowawczynią w...
Polacy z burzliwą przeszłością. Polska Praca Emigr...
Wojsko Polskie - Polska Polacy Polonia emigrant ni...
photo: WN / Emico Silalahi
Three Dead After Shooting At Swimming Pool In Spalding
Edit WorldNews.com 19 Jul 2016
A shooting near a swimming pool in Lincolnshire has left three people – including the gunman – dead, BBC News reported Tuesday.The shooting near the Castle Swimming Pool in Spalding took place at around 9 a.m. BST, Lincolnshire police said. No shots were fired by police in the incident. Two women and a man were among those killed in the incident....
photo: AP / Silvia Izquierdo
Brazil Extremists 'Declare Loyalty To ISIS' Weeks Before Olympics
Edit Newsweek 19 Jul 2016
A group of extremists in Brazil has reportedly declared loyalty to the Islamic State militant group (ISIS) less than three weeks before the country hosts the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro ... Try Newsweek. Subscription offers ... ....
photo: AP / Faiz Sengka
Indonesia's Most-Wanted Terrorist, Santoso, Killed In Jungle Shootout
Edit WorldNews.com 19 Jul 2016
The most-wanted terrorist in Indonesia and leader of the East Indonesia Mujahdin (MIT), was killed in the jungle of Central Sulawesi province, Indonesian police chief Tito Karnavian told Time magazine.Santoso, who had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (ISIS), was killed in a gunfight Monday in a remote jungle in Poso, along with another MIT member, local media reported ... – WN.com, Jack Durschlag....
photo: AP / Murat Cetinmuhurdar/Press Presidency Press Service via AP, Pool
Turkish Education Board Suspends More Than 15K Educators After Coup Attempt
Edit WorldNews.com 19 Jul 2016photo: AP / Mark J. Terrill
Trump triumphs as GOP nominee, completing stunning climb
Edit The Associated Press 20 Jul 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) -- United for a night, Republicans nominated Donald Trump Tuesday night as their presidential standard-bearer, capping the billionaire businessman's stunning takeover of the GOP and propelling him into a November faceoff with Democrat Hillary Clinton ... Alabama Sen ... He was put over the top by his home state of New York. Convention officials gave some delegates won by Florida Sen. Marco Rubio and Ohio Gov ... government ... Mrs....
« back to news headlines
US Rep. Steve King preaches literal white supremacy on national television
Edit Vox 19 Jul 2016
US Rep. Steve King (R-IA) thinks that white people have contributed more to civilization than any other race ... Middle Eastern scholars like Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī and Omar Khayyam invented crucial elements of algebra before they spread to Europe ... ....
Man who shot at cops didn't get a raw deal on sentencing, Pa. court finds
Edit Penn Live 19 Jul 2016
An eastern Pennsylvania man who pleaded guilty but mentally ill to charges that he fired at two police officers and shot his wife in the leg didn't get a raw deal after being sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prison, a state appeals court panel has ruled. Ibn Saud A ... Vinson argued that he was promised a 90-day stay at the hospital before he began serving his prison term ... Instead, Vinson was sent straight to state prison ... ....
Center for the Humanities announces 2015-16 grants (Washington University in Saint Louis)
Edit Public Technologies 19 Jul 2016
(Source. Washington University in Saint Louis) ... These include. ... Tenochtitlán ... Ibn al-Muqaffa and the Abbasid Revolution (750-809 CE).' Ann Marie McManus, assistant professor of modern Arabic literature in Arts & Sciences, for a project titled 'Of Other Languages ... Ibn al-Muqaffa and the Abbasid Revolution (750-809 CE).' Denise Gill, assistant professor of ethnomusicology in Arts & Sciences, for a project titled 'Aurality Beyond the Human....
2016 Election: Social media ban only a last option- Police
Edit Modern Ghana 19 Jul 2016
By CitiFMonline. The Ghana Police Service has rejected claims that it has revived its consideration of a social media shutdown in the country on election day to curtail irresponsible reports that could disrupt the process ... “It's unfortunate that what transpired has been reported the way it is ... The special representative of the United Nations (UN) Secretary General for West Africa and the Sahel, Mohammed Ibn Chambas said ... – ... ....
The Chilcot report left many questions concerning the UK's role in torture unanswered
Edit New Statesman 19 Jul 2016
Chilcot may have closed the book on the Iraq war; but for the survivors of torture and their families, closure must seem like a distant prospect. " data-adaptive-image-768-img="" data-adaptive-image-1024-img="" data-adaptive-image-max-img=""> ... Chilcot’s findings were damning ... The rendition to Egypt and torture of Ibn Sheikh al Libi, who was tortured into saying that Al-Qaeda was in league with Saddam Hussein with respect to WMD.”....
On The Matters Of The Electoral Commission: My Opinion
Edit Modern Ghana 18 Jul 2016
By Abdul-Rahaman Jimba Ibn Nuhu. Charlotte Osei, Chairperson for the Electoral Commission. Masons ought to stick to the building of walls and leave the business of the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity to dental surgeons ... We deserve a break! ... Ghanaian institutions are for Ghanaians and must be run by Ghanaians ... Enough must be enough! ... Give the workers peace! ... Abdul-Rahaman Jimba Ibn Nuhu. Wa ... ....
>On The Matters Of The Electoral Commission: My Opinion
Edit Modern Ghana 18 Jul 2016
By Abdul-Rahaman Jimba Ibn Nuhu. Charlotte Osei, Chairperson for the Electoral Commission. Masons ought to stick to the building of walls and leave the business of the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity to dental surgeons ... We deserve a break! ... Ghanaian institutions are for Ghanaians and must be run by Ghanaians ... Enough must be enough! ... Give the workers peace! ... Abdul-Rahaman Jimba Ibn Nuhu. Wa ... ....
Declassified 28 Pages Suggest 9/11 Link to L.A. Mosque
Edit Breitbart 18 Jul 2016
Al-Thumairy was described by the report as “one of the ‘imams’ at the King Fahad mosque located in Culver City, California.” The King Fahad mosque, which is also referred to as the “Ibn Tamiyah Mosque,” was identified by the FBI as a ......
What’s in store at Malhar 2016
Edit The Hindu 18 Jul 2016
Malhar, the inter-college festival hosted by St. Xavier’s College, is an inseparable part of Mumbai’s student culture ... A.S. Kiran Kumar, Chairman of ISRO, and panel discussions on political issues with journalists and academicians like Nalin Mehta, author and consulting editor, Times of India ; Madhu Kishwar, professor, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies; and Arunoday Mukharji, associate editor, CNN-IBN ... More ... ....
Latest Jaguar MENA 'Forward Thinker' episode features award-winning Lebanese architect Bernard Khoury (TATA Group - TATA Sons Ltd)
Edit Public Technologies 18 Jul 2016
(Source. TATA Group - TATA Sons Ltd). July 18, 2016. Dubai. Premium performance car manufacturer, Jaguar has just rolled out the next episode in its 'Forward Thinker' series with famous architect and curator from Lebanon, Bernard Khoury, as he talks innovation, architecture and performance ... Upcoming 'Forward Thinkers' films in this second series will feature MENA influencers Nacer Ibn Abdeljalil (Morocco). TATA Group - TATA Sons Ltd....
Activity of the United Nations Security Council (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain)
Edit Public Technologies 18 Jul 2016
On Monday, 11 July, the SC held an informative meeting, followed by consultations, on the occasion of the publication of the UNSG's report on the UN Regional Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), which included a briefing from the Special Representative of the UNSG for West Africa and Head of UNOWAS, Mohammed Ibn Chambas, who positively ......
Past present: Writing on history
Edit Dawn 17 Jul 2016
Another characteristic of his book is that he extensively quoted passages from other sources, such as Ibn Ishaq ... One also finds glimpses of philosophical ideas in his writings ... Ibn Miskawayh (d.1030AD), Persian scholar, adopted the secular style of writing history, with the objective of presenting history in a way that people could learn from it ... Ibn Qutaybah’s history fulfilled demands of the officials of the existing administration ... ....
How old Arabian scent is found in new bottles
Edit The National 17 Jul 2016
A cloud of white aromatic smoke rises slowly, forming an almost discernible shape. This must be where the idea of a jinni emerging from a magic lamp originates ... These shops are a living part of old Arabia ... Writing about the sedentary inhabitants of the Arabian Gulf more than 700 years ago, the great explorer, Ibn Battuta noted ... The perfumes that Ibn Battuta caught a whiff of back then are still going strong today ... French and Arabian....
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Next page »
