- published: 07 May 2016
- views: 319
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Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional and predicate logic.There are several ways in which this is done, including by way of extensions, deviations, and variations.
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP5JqQRc65I
- published: 29 Jan 2016
- views: 133
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and modal logic.
Sponsors: Prince Otchere, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
- published: 21 Aug 2016
- views: 8774
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
- published: 20 Feb 2017
- views: 391
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalization of resolution to non-classical logics. The polarized inverse method extends the inverse method with focusing and explicit polarity assignments that dramatically decrease the search space. In this talk we will suggest that the polarized inverse method provides an efficient and flexible framework for implementing theorem provers for non-classical logics. As evidence, we will demonstrate our recent theorem prover for intuitionistic logic, named Imogen. Imogen performs better than any other intuitionistic prover on standard benchmarks. We will also discuss recent work extending Imogen to handle domain-specific reasoning such as Microsoft's Infon logic. Finally, we will introduce a recent technique for encoding substructural logics into intuitionistic logic, thus yielding theorem provers for these logics for
- published: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains to a conversation. As a three-valued theory, the context-logical definition generates a non-classical logic; this consequence will be defended. Inasmuch as it employs a substitutional interpretation of quantifiers, the context-logical definition faces a technical problem having to do with the omega rule. This will be addressed by arguing that even for purposes of defining logical validity, natural languages may be individuated in such a way as to contain no fixed number of singular terms.
- published: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic and that, of Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna's logic follows the lines of the reductio ad absurdam. This argument "from infinity" is despised or ignored in the West for the most part, but it is Buddhism's "bread and butter."
- published: 17 Sep 2008
- views: 1958
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a long way of saying people don't like to be taken advantage of. Is often game theory 101.
Patreon https://patreon.com/user?u=849925
ITERATED PRISONER'S DILEMMA AND THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOvAbjfJ0x0
EXTRA NOTES
Concerning "Cooperation"
Cooperation refers to cooperation between the two players. Not necessarily with outside parties like the police.
- published: 04 Oct 2014
- views: 3220613
Classical logic
Classical logic identifies a class of formal logics that have been most intensively studied and most widely used. The class is sometimes called standard logic as well. They are characterised by a number of properties:
While not entailed by the preceding conditions, contemporary discussions of classical logic normally only include propositional and first-order logics.
The intended semantics of classical logic is bivalent. With the advent of algebraic logic it became apparent however that classical propositional calculus admits other semantics. In Boolean-valued semantics (for classical propositional logic), the truth values are the elements of an arbitrary Boolean algebra; "true" corresponds to the maximal element of the algebra, and "false" corresponds to the minimal element. Intermediate elements of the algebra correspond to truth values other than "true" and "false". The principle of bivalence holds only when the Boolean algebra is taken to be the two-element algebra, which has no intermediate elements.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
https://wn.com/Classical_logic
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
Graham Priest
Graham Priest (born 1948) is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the CUNY Graduate Center, as well as a regular visitor at the University of Melbourne where he was Boyce Gibson Professor of Philosophy and also at St. Andrews University. He was educated at the University of Cambridge and the London School of Economics. His thesis advisor was John Lane Bell.
Work
He is known for his defence of dialetheism, his in-depth analyses of the logical paradoxes (holding the thesis that there is a uniform treatment for many well-known paradoxes, such as the semantic, set-theoretic and Liar paradoxes), and his many writings related to paraconsistent and other non-classical logics.
Priest, a long-time resident of Australia, now residing in New York City, is the author of numerous books, and has published articles in nearly every major philosophical and logical journal. He was a frequent collaborator with the late Richard Sylvan, a fellow proponent of dialetheism and paraconsistent logic.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
https://wn.com/Graham_Priest
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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3:16Non-Classical Logic
Non-Classical LogicNon-Classical Logic
-
4:13Non-classical logic
Non-classical logicNon-classical logic
Non-classical logic Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional and predicate logic.There are several ways in which this is done, including by way of extensions, deviations, and variations. -Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP5JqQRc65I -
5:52What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and modal logic. Sponsors: Prince Otchere, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support! -
58:11Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant LogicGraham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions. -
18:07Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3 Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne -
1:07:01Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse methodAutomated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalization of resolution to non-classical logics. The polarized inverse method extends the inverse method with focusing and explicit polarity assignments that dramatically decrease the search space. In this talk we will suggest that the polarized inverse method provides an efficient and flexible framework for implementing theorem provers for non-classical logics. As evidence, we will demonstrate our recent theorem prover for intuitionistic logic, named Imogen. Imogen performs better than any other intuitionistic prover on standard benchmarks. We will also discuss recent work extending Imogen to handle domain-specific reasoning such as Microsoft's Infon logic. Finally, we will introduce a recent technique for encoding substructural logics into intuitionistic logic, thus yielding theorem provers for these logics for -
48:17Validity Without Reference
Validity Without ReferenceValidity Without Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains to a conversation. As a three-valued theory, the context-logical definition generates a non-classical logic; this consequence will be defended. Inasmuch as it employs a substitutional interpretation of quantifiers, the context-logical definition faces a technical problem having to do with the omega rule. This will be addressed by arguing that even for purposes of defining logical validity, natural languages may be individuated in such a way as to contain no fixed number of singular terms. -
10:01Non-Western Logic
Non-Western LogicNon-Western Logic
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic and that, of Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna's logic follows the lines of the reductio ad absurdam. This argument "from infinity" is despised or ignored in the West for the most part, but it is Buddhism's "bread and butter." -
0:24Nonclassical-Logic
Nonclassical-LogicNonclassical-Logic
-
5:45The Prisoner's Dilemma
The Prisoner's DilemmaThe Prisoner's Dilemma
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a long way of saying people don't like to be taken advantage of. Is often game theory 101. Patreon https://patreon.com/user?u=849925 ITERATED PRISONER'S DILEMMA AND THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOvAbjfJ0x0 EXTRA NOTES Concerning "Cooperation" Cooperation refers to cooperation between the two players. Not necessarily with outside parties like the police.
-
Non-Classical Logic
published: 07 May 2016 -
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logic Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional and predicate logic.There are several ways in which this is done, including by way of extensions, deviations, and variations. -Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP5JqQRc65I
published: 29 Jan 2016 -
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and modal logic. Sponsors: Prince Otchere, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
published: 21 Aug 2016 -
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
published: 02 Sep 2013 -
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3 Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
published: 20 Feb 2017 -
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalizat...
published: 07 Sep 2016 -
Validity Without Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains t...
published: 14 May 2013 -
Non-Western Logic
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic and that, of Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna's logic follows the lines of the reductio ad absurdam. This argument "from infinity" is despised or ignored in the West for the most part, but it is Buddhism's "bread and butter."
published: 17 Sep 2008 -
Nonclassical-Logic
published: 08 Mar 2014 -
The Prisoner's Dilemma
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a long way of saying people don't like to be taken advantage of. Is often game theory 101. Patreon https://patreon.com/user?u=849925 ITERATED PRISONER'S DILEMMA AND THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOvAbjfJ0x0 EXTRA NOTES Concerning "Cooperation" Cooperation refers to cooperation between the two players. Not necessarily with outside parties like the police.
published: 04 Oct 2014
Non-Classical Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:16
- Updated: 07 May 2016
- views: 319
- published: 07 May 2016
- views: 319
Non-classical logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:13
- Updated: 29 Jan 2016
- views: 133
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard...
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional and predicate logic.There are several ways in which this is done, including by way of extensions, deviations, and variations.
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP5JqQRc65I
https://wn.com/Non_Classical_Logic
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional and predicate logic.There are several ways in which this is done, including by way of extensions, deviations, and variations.
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP5JqQRc65I
- published: 29 Jan 2016
- views: 133
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:52
- Updated: 21 Aug 2016
- views: 8774
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and ...
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and modal logic.
Sponsors: Prince Otchere, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
https://wn.com/What_Is_Logic_(Philosophical_Definition)
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and modal logic.
Sponsors: Prince Otchere, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
- published: 21 Aug 2016
- views: 8774
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 58:11
- Updated: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen g...
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
https://wn.com/Graham_Priest_And_Maureen_Eckert_Deviant_Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 18:07
- Updated: 20 Feb 2017
- views: 391
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
https://wn.com/Graham_Priest_3._What_Is_Classical_Logic
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
- published: 20 Feb 2017
- views: 391
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:07:01
- Updated: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormou...
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalization of resolution to non-classical logics. The polarized inverse method extends the inverse method with focusing and explicit polarity assignments that dramatically decrease the search space. In this talk we will suggest that the polarized inverse method provides an efficient and flexible framework for implementing theorem provers for non-classical logics. As evidence, we will demonstrate our recent theorem prover for intuitionistic logic, named Imogen. Imogen performs better than any other intuitionistic prover on standard benchmarks. We will also discuss recent work extending Imogen to handle domain-specific reasoning such as Microsoft's Infon logic. Finally, we will introduce a recent technique for encoding substructural logics into intuitionistic logic, thus yielding theorem provers for these logics for
https://wn.com/Automated_Reasoning_In_Non_Classical_Logics_With_The_Polarized_Inverse_Method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalization of resolution to non-classical logics. The polarized inverse method extends the inverse method with focusing and explicit polarity assignments that dramatically decrease the search space. In this talk we will suggest that the polarized inverse method provides an efficient and flexible framework for implementing theorem provers for non-classical logics. As evidence, we will demonstrate our recent theorem prover for intuitionistic logic, named Imogen. Imogen performs better than any other intuitionistic prover on standard benchmarks. We will also discuss recent work extending Imogen to handle domain-specific reasoning such as Microsoft's Infon logic. Finally, we will introduce a recent technique for encoding substructural logics into intuitionistic logic, thus yielding theorem provers for these logics for
- published: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
Validity Without Reference
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 48:17
- Updated: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order la...
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains to a conversation. As a three-valued theory, the context-logical definition generates a non-classical logic; this consequence will be defended. Inasmuch as it employs a substitutional interpretation of quantifiers, the context-logical definition faces a technical problem having to do with the omega rule. This will be addressed by arguing that even for purposes of defining logical validity, natural languages may be individuated in such a way as to contain no fixed number of singular terms.
https://wn.com/Validity_Without_Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains to a conversation. As a three-valued theory, the context-logical definition generates a non-classical logic; this consequence will be defended. Inasmuch as it employs a substitutional interpretation of quantifiers, the context-logical definition faces a technical problem having to do with the omega rule. This will be addressed by arguing that even for purposes of defining logical validity, natural languages may be individuated in such a way as to contain no fixed number of singular terms.
- published: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
Non-Western Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 17 Sep 2008
- views: 1958
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic...
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic and that, of Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna's logic follows the lines of the reductio ad absurdam. This argument "from infinity" is despised or ignored in the West for the most part, but it is Buddhism's "bread and butter."
https://wn.com/Non_Western_Logic
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic and that, of Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna's logic follows the lines of the reductio ad absurdam. This argument "from infinity" is despised or ignored in the West for the most part, but it is Buddhism's "bread and butter."
- published: 17 Sep 2008
- views: 1958
Nonclassical-Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:24
- Updated: 08 Mar 2014
- views: 84
- published: 08 Mar 2014
- views: 84
The Prisoner's Dilemma
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:45
- Updated: 04 Oct 2014
- views: 3220613
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a...
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a long way of saying people don't like to be taken advantage of. Is often game theory 101.
Patreon https://patreon.com/user?u=849925
ITERATED PRISONER'S DILEMMA AND THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOvAbjfJ0x0
EXTRA NOTES
Concerning "Cooperation"
Cooperation refers to cooperation between the two players. Not necessarily with outside parties like the police.
https://wn.com/The_Prisoner's_Dilemma
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a long way of saying people don't like to be taken advantage of. Is often game theory 101.
Patreon https://patreon.com/user?u=849925
ITERATED PRISONER'S DILEMMA AND THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOvAbjfJ0x0
EXTRA NOTES
Concerning "Cooperation"
Cooperation refers to cooperation between the two players. Not necessarily with outside parties like the police.
- published: 04 Oct 2014
- views: 3220613
-
Non-Classical Logic
published: 07 May 2016 -
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logic Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional and predicate logic.There are several ways in which this is done, including by way of extensions, deviations, and variations. -Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP5JqQRc65I
published: 29 Jan 2016 -
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and modal logic. Sponsors: Prince Otchere, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
published: 21 Aug 2016 -
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
published: 02 Sep 2013 -
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3 Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
published: 20 Feb 2017 -
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalizat...
published: 07 Sep 2016 -
Validity Without Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains t...
published: 14 May 2013 -
Non-Western Logic
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic and that, of Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna's logic follows the lines of the reductio ad absurdam. This argument "from infinity" is despised or ignored in the West for the most part, but it is Buddhism's "bread and butter."
published: 17 Sep 2008 -
Nonclassical-Logic
published: 08 Mar 2014 -
The Prisoner's Dilemma
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a long way of saying people don't like to be taken advantage of. Is often game theory 101. Patreon https://patreon.com/user?u=849925 ITERATED PRISONER'S DILEMMA AND THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOvAbjfJ0x0 EXTRA NOTES Concerning "Cooperation" Cooperation refers to cooperation between the two players. Not necessarily with outside parties like the police.
published: 04 Oct 2014
Non-Classical Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:16
- Updated: 07 May 2016
- views: 319
- published: 07 May 2016
- views: 319
Non-classical logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:13
- Updated: 29 Jan 2016
- views: 133
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard...
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional and predicate logic.There are several ways in which this is done, including by way of extensions, deviations, and variations.
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP5JqQRc65I
https://wn.com/Non_Classical_Logic
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name given to formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional and predicate logic.There are several ways in which this is done, including by way of extensions, deviations, and variations.
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP5JqQRc65I
- published: 29 Jan 2016
- views: 133
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:52
- Updated: 21 Aug 2016
- views: 8774
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and ...
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and modal logic.
Sponsors: Prince Otchere, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
https://wn.com/What_Is_Logic_(Philosophical_Definition)
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied in philosophy, including second order logic, non-classical Logic, and modal logic.
Sponsors: Prince Otchere, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
- published: 21 Aug 2016
- views: 8774
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 58:11
- Updated: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen g...
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
https://wn.com/Graham_Priest_And_Maureen_Eckert_Deviant_Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 18:07
- Updated: 20 Feb 2017
- views: 391
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
https://wn.com/Graham_Priest_3._What_Is_Classical_Logic
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), University of Melbourne
- published: 20 Feb 2017
- views: 391
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:07:01
- Updated: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormou...
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalization of resolution to non-classical logics. The polarized inverse method extends the inverse method with focusing and explicit polarity assignments that dramatically decrease the search space. In this talk we will suggest that the polarized inverse method provides an efficient and flexible framework for implementing theorem provers for non-classical logics. As evidence, we will demonstrate our recent theorem prover for intuitionistic logic, named Imogen. Imogen performs better than any other intuitionistic prover on standard benchmarks. We will also discuss recent work extending Imogen to handle domain-specific reasoning such as Microsoft's Infon logic. Finally, we will introduce a recent technique for encoding substructural logics into intuitionistic logic, thus yielding theorem provers for these logics for
https://wn.com/Automated_Reasoning_In_Non_Classical_Logics_With_The_Polarized_Inverse_Method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalization of resolution to non-classical logics. The polarized inverse method extends the inverse method with focusing and explicit polarity assignments that dramatically decrease the search space. In this talk we will suggest that the polarized inverse method provides an efficient and flexible framework for implementing theorem provers for non-classical logics. As evidence, we will demonstrate our recent theorem prover for intuitionistic logic, named Imogen. Imogen performs better than any other intuitionistic prover on standard benchmarks. We will also discuss recent work extending Imogen to handle domain-specific reasoning such as Microsoft's Infon logic. Finally, we will introduce a recent technique for encoding substructural logics into intuitionistic logic, thus yielding theorem provers for these logics for
- published: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
Validity Without Reference
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 48:17
- Updated: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order la...
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains to a conversation. As a three-valued theory, the context-logical definition generates a non-classical logic; this consequence will be defended. Inasmuch as it employs a substitutional interpretation of quantifiers, the context-logical definition faces a technical problem having to do with the omega rule. This will be addressed by arguing that even for purposes of defining logical validity, natural languages may be individuated in such a way as to contain no fixed number of singular terms.
https://wn.com/Validity_Without_Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains to a conversation. As a three-valued theory, the context-logical definition generates a non-classical logic; this consequence will be defended. Inasmuch as it employs a substitutional interpretation of quantifiers, the context-logical definition faces a technical problem having to do with the omega rule. This will be addressed by arguing that even for purposes of defining logical validity, natural languages may be individuated in such a way as to contain no fixed number of singular terms.
- published: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
Non-Western Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 17 Sep 2008
- views: 1958
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic...
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic and that, of Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna's logic follows the lines of the reductio ad absurdam. This argument "from infinity" is despised or ignored in the West for the most part, but it is Buddhism's "bread and butter."
https://wn.com/Non_Western_Logic
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org In this nice piece we uncover the mystery of especially Indian logic and that, of Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna's logic follows the lines of the reductio ad absurdam. This argument "from infinity" is despised or ignored in the West for the most part, but it is Buddhism's "bread and butter."
- published: 17 Sep 2008
- views: 1958
Nonclassical-Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:24
- Updated: 08 Mar 2014
- views: 84
- published: 08 Mar 2014
- views: 84
The Prisoner's Dilemma
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:45
- Updated: 04 Oct 2014
- views: 3220613
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a...
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a long way of saying people don't like to be taken advantage of. Is often game theory 101.
Patreon https://patreon.com/user?u=849925
ITERATED PRISONER'S DILEMMA AND THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOvAbjfJ0x0
EXTRA NOTES
Concerning "Cooperation"
Cooperation refers to cooperation between the two players. Not necessarily with outside parties like the police.
https://wn.com/The_Prisoner's_Dilemma
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't want to work together even when it's beneficial to do so. It's just a long way of saying people don't like to be taken advantage of. Is often game theory 101.
Patreon https://patreon.com/user?u=849925
ITERATED PRISONER'S DILEMMA AND THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOvAbjfJ0x0
EXTRA NOTES
Concerning "Cooperation"
Cooperation refers to cooperation between the two players. Not necessarily with outside parties like the police.
- published: 04 Oct 2014
- views: 3220613
-
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
published: 02 Sep 2013 -
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalizat...
published: 07 Sep 2016 -
Validity Without Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains t...
published: 14 May 2013 -
Chapter 10, Part 1: Classical Logic
This is the first of the two video lectures associated with Chapter 10: Argument in "College Composition and Reading: Information and Strategies" by L. Dawn Lukas, and discusses classic logic, with a focus on syllogisms. You can access a PDF of the syllogism validity chart at http://online.santarosa.edu/homepage/dwidler/Eng1A_general/syllogism_chart.pdf
published: 08 Feb 2014 -
1.2 Formulas of classical logic
published: 13 Jun 2013 -
The Map Of Philosophy
A comprehensive map of all of the disciplines, areas and subdivisions of philosophy. Including logic, History of philosophy, philosophical traditions, value theory, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of action, ethics, aesthetics, social philosophy, political philosophy, philosophical methods and more! This video breaks down and offers a brief explanation of each area of study, and should serve as a good introduction for beginners, a solid refresher for journeymen and a cool illustration for experts. Enjoy! Table of Contents: 00:00 Introduction 01:44 Logic and Philosophical Methods 02:14 Formal Classical Logic 04:55 Non-Classical Logic 06:35 Informal Logic 08:00 Philosophical Methods 10:20 The...
published: 30 Apr 2017 -
Is there any place for paraconsistent logic in theology? - Dominique Lambert
In the lecture "Do We Need any Paraconsistent Logic in Theology?" prof. Lambert, outlined several situations when non-classical logics may be useful in theological thinking and remarked that paraconsistent logic should be used carefully. His belief was that paraconsistent logic can be applied only to describe singularities and discontinuities. Otherwise, contradictions would invade whole system of ideas and make it useless. Prof. Lambert underlined the fact that there are two possible interpretations of paraconsistency: the epistemological interpretation (contradiction is in our language and not in reality) and the ontological interpretation (contradictions exist in reality). Prof. Lambert mentioned two main theological issues which can be fruitfully addressed by paraconsistent logic: solv...
published: 02 Mar 2012 -
Michael Dunn: "Logic, Information, and Computation"
Presented Oct. 9, 2013, in the Info-Metrics Seminar Series at American University in Washington, DC. http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/info-metrics/ Abstract: The development of the concept of information is traced from Plato to the Port-Royal Logic, on through Mill, Boole, Frege, Carnap, Bar-Hillel, Montague, Kripke, Shannon, and I relate it to algebraic representations of Stone, Priestley, myself, and others. I finish by introducing the concept of an information frame, generalizing the Routley-Meyer ternary frame semantics for relevance logic, and show how it can be employed to model the static and dynamic aspects of information (information as data, information as program) and hence model combinatory logic, relation algebras, and some other logics of interest to computer science....
published: 22 Oct 2013 -
(1 HOUR) Cognition Enhancer - Clearer, Smarter Thinking - Learning & Intelligence ISOCHRONIC
◢ Increase intelligence and mental efficiency with this binaural beat with isochronic tone music track that uses frequencies from 11.5Hz to 14Hz that focus on assisting the brain to be awake and alert, more focused and concentrated on tasks at hand, relieving you from headaches or stress. ◢ Find us on iTunes http://radi.al/BrainwavePowerMusic and Google Play http://radi.al/43qp *High-quality MP3 version now available at our online music store!* http://brainwavepowermusic.com/track/769877 Listen to this track before or at the start of your activity that involves learning or information absorption. An ideal audio accompaniment for students. For Isochronic Tones, you don't need headphones, unlike with binaural beats. Isochronics are ideal to listen to as a background audio companion while...
published: 12 Oct 2014 -
Graham Priest: Logical Theory Choice
Professor Graham Priest (City University of New York) speaks at the Epistemology Research Group, 12th April 2017. Abstract: Elsewhere I have endorsed a model of rational choice between logical theories, in terms of computing the weighted average of the various good-making criteria of theories. There is currently a debate between those (like Williamson) who hold that counterfactuals with impossible antecedents are all vacuously true, and those (such as myself), who hold that this is not the case. In this talk I will show how the debate can be understood in terms of the above-mentioned model of rational theory-choice. I shall argue that non-vacuism is the better theory. The main point of the talk, however, is to illustrate the model of theory-choice, and so support its plausibility.
published: 20 Jul 2017
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 58:11
- Updated: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen g...
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
https://wn.com/Graham_Priest_And_Maureen_Eckert_Deviant_Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relation of logical consequence is explosive. But recent decades have seen growing interest in "deviant," paraconsistent systems that include non-explosive relations of logical consequence. Further, some deviant logicians, such as Priest, assert the existence of dialetheias (true contradictions). In this conversation, Eckert and Priest discuss whether and how deviant logic should be studied in the undergraduate classroom. Then (starting at 29:40) they look for dialetheias in the areas of emotions, legal norms, and contradictory fictions.
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:07:01
- Updated: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormou...
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalization of resolution to non-classical logics. The polarized inverse method extends the inverse method with focusing and explicit polarity assignments that dramatically decrease the search space. In this talk we will suggest that the polarized inverse method provides an efficient and flexible framework for implementing theorem provers for non-classical logics. As evidence, we will demonstrate our recent theorem prover for intuitionistic logic, named Imogen. Imogen performs better than any other intuitionistic prover on standard benchmarks. We will also discuss recent work extending Imogen to handle domain-specific reasoning such as Microsoft's Infon logic. Finally, we will introduce a recent technique for encoding substructural logics into intuitionistic logic, thus yielding theorem provers for these logics for
https://wn.com/Automated_Reasoning_In_Non_Classical_Logics_With_The_Polarized_Inverse_Method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Mature resolution theorem provers such as Vampire and E can handle enormous problems in first-order classical logic with equality. Waldmeister, a theorem prover for unit equational logic, has been incorporated into Mathematica as an equational reasoning method. Somewhat surprisingly, there has been much less attention devoted to non-classical logics. This is unfortunate, since many interesting and useful logics are inherently non-classical. Well known examples include intuitionistic, substructural and modal logics. Additionally, many modern logics for specialized tasks such as those designed for security and authentication protocols are non-classical as well. The inverse method is a generalization of resolution to non-classical logics. The polarized inverse method extends the inverse method with focusing and explicit polarity assignments that dramatically decrease the search space. In this talk we will suggest that the polarized inverse method provides an efficient and flexible framework for implementing theorem provers for non-classical logics. As evidence, we will demonstrate our recent theorem prover for intuitionistic logic, named Imogen. Imogen performs better than any other intuitionistic prover on standard benchmarks. We will also discuss recent work extending Imogen to handle domain-specific reasoning such as Microsoft's Infon logic. Finally, we will introduce a recent technique for encoding substructural logics into intuitionistic logic, thus yielding theorem provers for these logics for
- published: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
Validity Without Reference
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 48:17
- Updated: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order la...
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains to a conversation. As a three-valued theory, the context-logical definition generates a non-classical logic; this consequence will be defended. Inasmuch as it employs a substitutional interpretation of quantifiers, the context-logical definition faces a technical problem having to do with the omega rule. This will be addressed by arguing that even for purposes of defining logical validity, natural languages may be individuated in such a way as to contain no fixed number of singular terms.
https://wn.com/Validity_Without_Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this talk, two definitions of logical validity for a simple first-order language are compared in order to decide which one provides a better model for the semantics for natural language. One of these is the standard model-theoretic definition. The other defines contexts as structures of linguistic objects and then defines validity as preservation of truth-in-a-context. The disadvantage of the model-theoretic definition is that it commits us to explicating the reference relation, which no one has ever been able to do. The context-logical definition avoids this commitment, although it takes on others. In particular, it commits to explaining what it takes for a given context to be the context that pertains to a conversation. As a three-valued theory, the context-logical definition generates a non-classical logic; this consequence will be defended. Inasmuch as it employs a substitutional interpretation of quantifiers, the context-logical definition faces a technical problem having to do with the omega rule. This will be addressed by arguing that even for purposes of defining logical validity, natural languages may be individuated in such a way as to contain no fixed number of singular terms.
- published: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
Chapter 10, Part 1: Classical Logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 34:02
- Updated: 08 Feb 2014
- views: 1492
This is the first of the two video lectures associated with Chapter 10: Argument in "College Composition and Reading: Information and Strategies" by L. Dawn Luk...
This is the first of the two video lectures associated with Chapter 10: Argument in "College Composition and Reading: Information and Strategies" by L. Dawn Lukas, and discusses classic logic, with a focus on syllogisms.
You can access a PDF of the syllogism validity chart at http://online.santarosa.edu/homepage/dwidler/Eng1A_general/syllogism_chart.pdf
https://wn.com/Chapter_10,_Part_1_Classical_Logic
This is the first of the two video lectures associated with Chapter 10: Argument in "College Composition and Reading: Information and Strategies" by L. Dawn Lukas, and discusses classic logic, with a focus on syllogisms.
You can access a PDF of the syllogism validity chart at http://online.santarosa.edu/homepage/dwidler/Eng1A_general/syllogism_chart.pdf
- published: 08 Feb 2014
- views: 1492
1.2 Formulas of classical logic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:45
- Updated: 13 Jun 2013
- views: 915
- published: 13 Jun 2013
- views: 915
The Map Of Philosophy
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:52
- Updated: 30 Apr 2017
- views: 82412
A comprehensive map of all of the disciplines, areas and subdivisions of philosophy. Including logic, History of philosophy, philosophical traditions, value th...
A comprehensive map of all of the disciplines, areas and subdivisions of philosophy. Including logic, History of philosophy, philosophical traditions, value theory, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of action, ethics, aesthetics, social philosophy, political philosophy, philosophical methods and more! This video breaks down and offers a brief explanation of each area of study, and should serve as a good introduction for beginners, a solid refresher for journeymen and a cool illustration for experts. Enjoy!
Table of Contents:
00:00 Introduction
01:44 Logic and Philosophical Methods
02:14 Formal Classical Logic
04:55 Non-Classical Logic
06:35 Informal Logic
08:00 Philosophical Methods
10:20 The History of Philosophy
13:30 Philosophical Traditions Around the World
20:55 Aesthetics
22:35 Political Philosophy
23:34 Social Philosophy
25:00 Moral Theory & Ethics
28:08 Epistemology
30:34 Metaphysics
34:13 Philosophy of Science
37:35 Philosophy of Religion
40:17 Philosophy of Language
41:58 Philosophy of Mind
43:49 Philosophy of Action
44:57 Full Map
Sponsors: João Costa Neto, Dakota Jones, Joe Felix, Prince Otchere, Mike Samuel, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
Donate on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Carneades
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https://wn.com/The_Map_Of_Philosophy
A comprehensive map of all of the disciplines, areas and subdivisions of philosophy. Including logic, History of philosophy, philosophical traditions, value theory, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of action, ethics, aesthetics, social philosophy, political philosophy, philosophical methods and more! This video breaks down and offers a brief explanation of each area of study, and should serve as a good introduction for beginners, a solid refresher for journeymen and a cool illustration for experts. Enjoy!
Table of Contents:
00:00 Introduction
01:44 Logic and Philosophical Methods
02:14 Formal Classical Logic
04:55 Non-Classical Logic
06:35 Informal Logic
08:00 Philosophical Methods
10:20 The History of Philosophy
13:30 Philosophical Traditions Around the World
20:55 Aesthetics
22:35 Political Philosophy
23:34 Social Philosophy
25:00 Moral Theory & Ethics
28:08 Epistemology
30:34 Metaphysics
34:13 Philosophy of Science
37:35 Philosophy of Religion
40:17 Philosophy of Language
41:58 Philosophy of Mind
43:49 Philosophy of Action
44:57 Full Map
Sponsors: João Costa Neto, Dakota Jones, Joe Felix, Prince Otchere, Mike Samuel, Daniel Helland, Dennis Sexton, Will Roberts and √2. Thanks for your support!
Donate on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Carneades
Buy stuff with Zazzle: http://www.zazzle.com/carneades
Follow us on Twitter: @CarneadesCyrene https://twitter.com/CarneadesCyrene
- published: 30 Apr 2017
- views: 82412
Is there any place for paraconsistent logic in theology? - Dominique Lambert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 50:17
- Updated: 02 Mar 2012
- views: 1071
In the lecture "Do We Need any Paraconsistent Logic in Theology?" prof. Lambert, outlined several situations when non-classical logics may be useful in theologi...
In the lecture "Do We Need any Paraconsistent Logic in Theology?" prof. Lambert, outlined several situations when non-classical logics may be useful in theological thinking and remarked that paraconsistent logic should be used carefully. His belief was that paraconsistent logic can be applied only to describe singularities and discontinuities. Otherwise, contradictions would invade whole system of ideas and make it useless. Prof. Lambert underlined the fact that there are two possible interpretations of paraconsistency: the epistemological interpretation (contradiction is in our language and not in reality) and the ontological interpretation (contradictions exist in reality). Prof. Lambert mentioned two main theological issues which can be fruitfully addressed by paraconsistent logic: solving paradoxes coming from God's attributes and reconciliating some contradictory attributes "in our scale" to show that in fact some contradictions are the clue of higher order reality.
The goal of the seminar was to analyze the language and logic of theological discourse. On typical accounts, only selected linguistic and logical aspects of theology are discussed, such as the problem of analogical terms or the so-called 'proofs' of God's existence. However, as any discourse, the theological one may be subject to more thorough formal scrutiny: it seems potentially fruitful to engage in the analysis of the structure of theological theories, the relationship between theology as a theory and other theories (e.g., science or philosophy), the problem of what kind of logic is suitable to reconstruct theological discourse, the question of the semantic values in theology, etc. In addressing such problems the seminar's participants followed the footsteps of the members of the Kraków Circle (J. Bocheński, J. Salamucha, J.F. Drewnowski), who in the 1930s initiated the research in the formal reconstruction of religious discourse.
The "Language - Logic - Theology" seminar was funded from the research grant The Limits of Scientific Explanation, awarded by The John Templeton Foundation.
Website: http://logic-theology.philosophyinscience.com
Photos: http://www.adamwalanus.pl/2011/cc1c09.html
https://wn.com/Is_There_Any_Place_For_Paraconsistent_Logic_In_Theology_Dominique_Lambert
In the lecture "Do We Need any Paraconsistent Logic in Theology?" prof. Lambert, outlined several situations when non-classical logics may be useful in theological thinking and remarked that paraconsistent logic should be used carefully. His belief was that paraconsistent logic can be applied only to describe singularities and discontinuities. Otherwise, contradictions would invade whole system of ideas and make it useless. Prof. Lambert underlined the fact that there are two possible interpretations of paraconsistency: the epistemological interpretation (contradiction is in our language and not in reality) and the ontological interpretation (contradictions exist in reality). Prof. Lambert mentioned two main theological issues which can be fruitfully addressed by paraconsistent logic: solving paradoxes coming from God's attributes and reconciliating some contradictory attributes "in our scale" to show that in fact some contradictions are the clue of higher order reality.
The goal of the seminar was to analyze the language and logic of theological discourse. On typical accounts, only selected linguistic and logical aspects of theology are discussed, such as the problem of analogical terms or the so-called 'proofs' of God's existence. However, as any discourse, the theological one may be subject to more thorough formal scrutiny: it seems potentially fruitful to engage in the analysis of the structure of theological theories, the relationship between theology as a theory and other theories (e.g., science or philosophy), the problem of what kind of logic is suitable to reconstruct theological discourse, the question of the semantic values in theology, etc. In addressing such problems the seminar's participants followed the footsteps of the members of the Kraków Circle (J. Bocheński, J. Salamucha, J.F. Drewnowski), who in the 1930s initiated the research in the formal reconstruction of religious discourse.
The "Language - Logic - Theology" seminar was funded from the research grant The Limits of Scientific Explanation, awarded by The John Templeton Foundation.
Website: http://logic-theology.philosophyinscience.com
Photos: http://www.adamwalanus.pl/2011/cc1c09.html
- published: 02 Mar 2012
- views: 1071
Michael Dunn: "Logic, Information, and Computation"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00:18
- Updated: 22 Oct 2013
- views: 1430
Presented Oct. 9, 2013, in the Info-Metrics Seminar Series at American University in Washington, DC.
http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/info-metrics/
Abst...
Presented Oct. 9, 2013, in the Info-Metrics Seminar Series at American University in Washington, DC.
http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/info-metrics/
Abstract: The development of the concept of information is traced from Plato to the Port-Royal Logic, on through Mill, Boole, Frege, Carnap, Bar-Hillel, Montague, Kripke, Shannon, and I relate it to algebraic representations of Stone, Priestley, myself, and others. I finish by introducing the concept of an information frame, generalizing the Routley-Meyer ternary frame semantics for relevance logic, and show how it can be employed to model the static and dynamic aspects of information (information as data, information as program) and hence model combinatory logic, relation algebras, and some other logics of interest to computer science. The talk is an updated version of my paper "The Concept of Information and the Development of Modern Logic," in Non-classical Approaches in the Transition from Traditional to Modern Logic, ed. W. Stelzner, de Gruyter, 2001.
https://wn.com/Michael_Dunn_Logic,_Information,_And_Computation
Presented Oct. 9, 2013, in the Info-Metrics Seminar Series at American University in Washington, DC.
http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/info-metrics/
Abstract: The development of the concept of information is traced from Plato to the Port-Royal Logic, on through Mill, Boole, Frege, Carnap, Bar-Hillel, Montague, Kripke, Shannon, and I relate it to algebraic representations of Stone, Priestley, myself, and others. I finish by introducing the concept of an information frame, generalizing the Routley-Meyer ternary frame semantics for relevance logic, and show how it can be employed to model the static and dynamic aspects of information (information as data, information as program) and hence model combinatory logic, relation algebras, and some other logics of interest to computer science. The talk is an updated version of my paper "The Concept of Information and the Development of Modern Logic," in Non-classical Approaches in the Transition from Traditional to Modern Logic, ed. W. Stelzner, de Gruyter, 2001.
- published: 22 Oct 2013
- views: 1430
(1 HOUR) Cognition Enhancer - Clearer, Smarter Thinking - Learning & Intelligence ISOCHRONIC
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00:04
- Updated: 12 Oct 2014
- views: 1023941
◢ Increase intelligence and mental efficiency with this binaural beat with isochronic tone music track that uses frequencies from 11.5Hz to 14Hz that focus on a...
◢ Increase intelligence and mental efficiency with this binaural beat with isochronic tone music track that uses frequencies from 11.5Hz to 14Hz that focus on assisting the brain to be awake and alert, more focused and concentrated on tasks at hand, relieving you from headaches or stress.
◢ Find us on iTunes http://radi.al/BrainwavePowerMusic and Google Play http://radi.al/43qp
*High-quality MP3 version now available at our online music store!*
http://brainwavepowermusic.com/track/769877
Listen to this track before or at the start of your activity that involves learning or information absorption. An ideal audio accompaniment for students.
For Isochronic Tones, you don't need headphones, unlike with binaural beats. Isochronics are ideal to listen to as a background audio companion while you sleep, relax, work, study, etc.
◢ Subscribe to our channel and be updated with our latest tracks!
http://www.youtube.com/BrainwavePowerMusic
◢ Visit our official Website and Online Music Store!
http://brainwavepowermusic.com/
◢ Tune in and be a part of our growing social network communities:
• Google+: https://plus.google.com/+BrainwavePowerMusic
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BrainwavePowerMusic
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/BrainwavePM
• Instagram: http://instagram.com/brainwave_power_music
We, at Brainwave Power Music, have been dedicating ourselves in creating original sound therapy music tracks, using binaural beats and isochronic tones as our primary sound element along with different instruments and soundscapes to create a relaxed audio environment. We have one main goal: To help others through our music, be it for physical, emotional, mental or spiritual purposes. We upload a lot of new content on our channel every week, and we continue to work hard to provide more new music therapy tracks for everyone.
Our other music categories are for:
• Meditation http://tinyurl.com/pgb8bfw
• Chakra Cleansing http://tinyurl.com/lk8ex4j
• Relaxation http://tinyurl.com/kgofutw
• Therapeutic Self-Healing http://tinyurl.com/mofp42q
• Overall Balance & Well-Being http://tinyurl.com/l2ptxct
• Study and Work Aids http://tinyurl.com/pbxaqgu
• Lucid Dreaming, Astral Projection & Dream Enhancers http://tinyurl.com/ootdlz5
• Planetary Frequency Connections http://tinyurl.com/ottom5h
We are proud of our most-viewed videos. All thanks to our loving, supportive community!
• Lucid Dreaming Sleep Track (8 Hour Sleep Cycle Track)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDX8QrcDI_o
• Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin Release
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Op1rgjJAHb8
• Study Aid for Super Learning and Memory:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNUeIaUJAqk
◢ What are Binaural Beats? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binaural_beats
◢ We also accept donations, which will help in our continuing efforts to create more music therapy. You can send your support through the following sites:
• http://bit.ly/DonateToBrainwavePowerMusic
• http://www.patreon.com/BrainwavePowerMusic
◢ Meditation & Relaxation Music
Created as your ambient accompaniment during your meditation, relaxation, and spiritual connection sessions. To know more about Meditation, you can read our articles here:
http://tinyurl.com/o8g3rog
◢ Chakra Cleansing, Therapeutic Self-Healing & Overall Balance
Chakras are energy points in the body and flows in the body through the life force prana. Our music tracks are dedicated to ignite, cleanse, and activate all your chakras using various frequency waves that are connected to certain parts of our human aspect, be it physically, emotionally, mentally and spiritually.
To know more about how to heal yourself, you can check out some of our articles: http://tinyurl.com/nuzc4r4
To learn more about how to cleanse your chakras, read our article for a more detailed guide:
http://tinyurl.com/pveofx9
◢ Study and Work Aids
Get your mind to work and enhance your focus, concentration, creativity and information absorption without the stress or anxiety with our relaxing work and study music accompaniments. Read on how to achieve success with the Power of the Mind!http://tinyurl.com/pgltd4a
◢ Sleep Inducers, Astral Projection & Dream Enhancers
We've been creating a lot of unique music tracks dedicated to help you to fall asleep, or get a deep, good sleep that will leave you recharged and refreshed upon waking. Our astral and lucid dreaming tracks are all carefully formulated to make sure that you can achieve subconscious awareness. Here are a few very helpful articles about O.B.E.'s and Lucid Dreaming:
http://tinyurl.com/pq47jcp
◢ For requests, questions or collaborations, please email us at:
• contact@brainwavepowermusic.com ◢ Read our Helpful Articles on:
http://www.brainwavepowermusic.com/blog
◢ Join our mailing list and receive a free MP3 gift from us!
http://brainwavepowermusic.com/subscribe
https://wn.com/(1_Hour)_Cognition_Enhancer_Clearer,_Smarter_Thinking_Learning_Intelligence_Isochronic
◢ Increase intelligence and mental efficiency with this binaural beat with isochronic tone music track that uses frequencies from 11.5Hz to 14Hz that focus on assisting the brain to be awake and alert, more focused and concentrated on tasks at hand, relieving you from headaches or stress.
◢ Find us on iTunes http://radi.al/BrainwavePowerMusic and Google Play http://radi.al/43qp
*High-quality MP3 version now available at our online music store!*
http://brainwavepowermusic.com/track/769877
Listen to this track before or at the start of your activity that involves learning or information absorption. An ideal audio accompaniment for students.
For Isochronic Tones, you don't need headphones, unlike with binaural beats. Isochronics are ideal to listen to as a background audio companion while you sleep, relax, work, study, etc.
◢ Subscribe to our channel and be updated with our latest tracks!
http://www.youtube.com/BrainwavePowerMusic
◢ Visit our official Website and Online Music Store!
http://brainwavepowermusic.com/
◢ Tune in and be a part of our growing social network communities:
• Google+: https://plus.google.com/+BrainwavePowerMusic
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BrainwavePowerMusic
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/BrainwavePM
• Instagram: http://instagram.com/brainwave_power_music
We, at Brainwave Power Music, have been dedicating ourselves in creating original sound therapy music tracks, using binaural beats and isochronic tones as our primary sound element along with different instruments and soundscapes to create a relaxed audio environment. We have one main goal: To help others through our music, be it for physical, emotional, mental or spiritual purposes. We upload a lot of new content on our channel every week, and we continue to work hard to provide more new music therapy tracks for everyone.
Our other music categories are for:
• Meditation http://tinyurl.com/pgb8bfw
• Chakra Cleansing http://tinyurl.com/lk8ex4j
• Relaxation http://tinyurl.com/kgofutw
• Therapeutic Self-Healing http://tinyurl.com/mofp42q
• Overall Balance & Well-Being http://tinyurl.com/l2ptxct
• Study and Work Aids http://tinyurl.com/pbxaqgu
• Lucid Dreaming, Astral Projection & Dream Enhancers http://tinyurl.com/ootdlz5
• Planetary Frequency Connections http://tinyurl.com/ottom5h
We are proud of our most-viewed videos. All thanks to our loving, supportive community!
• Lucid Dreaming Sleep Track (8 Hour Sleep Cycle Track)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDX8QrcDI_o
• Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin Release
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Op1rgjJAHb8
• Study Aid for Super Learning and Memory:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNUeIaUJAqk
◢ What are Binaural Beats? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binaural_beats
◢ We also accept donations, which will help in our continuing efforts to create more music therapy. You can send your support through the following sites:
• http://bit.ly/DonateToBrainwavePowerMusic
• http://www.patreon.com/BrainwavePowerMusic
◢ Meditation & Relaxation Music
Created as your ambient accompaniment during your meditation, relaxation, and spiritual connection sessions. To know more about Meditation, you can read our articles here:
http://tinyurl.com/o8g3rog
◢ Chakra Cleansing, Therapeutic Self-Healing & Overall Balance
Chakras are energy points in the body and flows in the body through the life force prana. Our music tracks are dedicated to ignite, cleanse, and activate all your chakras using various frequency waves that are connected to certain parts of our human aspect, be it physically, emotionally, mentally and spiritually.
To know more about how to heal yourself, you can check out some of our articles: http://tinyurl.com/nuzc4r4
To learn more about how to cleanse your chakras, read our article for a more detailed guide:
http://tinyurl.com/pveofx9
◢ Study and Work Aids
Get your mind to work and enhance your focus, concentration, creativity and information absorption without the stress or anxiety with our relaxing work and study music accompaniments. Read on how to achieve success with the Power of the Mind!http://tinyurl.com/pgltd4a
◢ Sleep Inducers, Astral Projection & Dream Enhancers
We've been creating a lot of unique music tracks dedicated to help you to fall asleep, or get a deep, good sleep that will leave you recharged and refreshed upon waking. Our astral and lucid dreaming tracks are all carefully formulated to make sure that you can achieve subconscious awareness. Here are a few very helpful articles about O.B.E.'s and Lucid Dreaming:
http://tinyurl.com/pq47jcp
◢ For requests, questions or collaborations, please email us at:
• contact@brainwavepowermusic.com ◢ Read our Helpful Articles on:
http://www.brainwavepowermusic.com/blog
◢ Join our mailing list and receive a free MP3 gift from us!
http://brainwavepowermusic.com/subscribe
- published: 12 Oct 2014
- views: 1023941
Graham Priest: Logical Theory Choice
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:21:51
- Updated: 20 Jul 2017
- views: 117
Professor Graham Priest (City University of New York) speaks at the Epistemology Research Group, 12th April 2017.
Abstract: Elsewhere I have endorsed a model o...
Professor Graham Priest (City University of New York) speaks at the Epistemology Research Group, 12th April 2017.
Abstract: Elsewhere I have endorsed a model of rational choice between logical theories, in terms of computing the weighted average of the various good-making criteria of theories. There is currently a debate between those (like Williamson) who hold that counterfactuals with impossible antecedents are all vacuously true, and those (such as myself), who hold that this is not the case. In this talk I will show how the debate can be understood in terms of the above-mentioned model of rational theory-choice. I shall argue that non-vacuism is the better theory. The main point of the talk, however, is to illustrate the model of theory-choice, and so support its plausibility.
https://wn.com/Graham_Priest_Logical_Theory_Choice
Professor Graham Priest (City University of New York) speaks at the Epistemology Research Group, 12th April 2017.
Abstract: Elsewhere I have endorsed a model of rational choice between logical theories, in terms of computing the weighted average of the various good-making criteria of theories. There is currently a debate between those (like Williamson) who hold that counterfactuals with impossible antecedents are all vacuously true, and those (such as myself), who hold that this is not the case. In this talk I will show how the debate can be understood in terms of the above-mentioned model of rational theory-choice. I shall argue that non-vacuism is the better theory. The main point of the talk, however, is to illustrate the model of theory-choice, and so support its plausibility.
- published: 20 Jul 2017
- views: 117
- Playlist
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3:16
Non-Classical Logic
published: 07 May 2016
Non-Classical Logic
Non-Classical Logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 May 2016
- views: 319
4:13
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name ...
published: 29 Jan 2016
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 29 Jan 2016
- views: 133
5:52
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied ...
published: 21 Aug 2016
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 21 Aug 2016
- views: 8774
58:11
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relati...
published: 02 Sep 2013
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
18:07
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), Universi...
published: 20 Feb 2017
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
- Report rights infringement
- published: 20 Feb 2017
- views: 391
1:07:01
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Matu...
published: 07 Sep 2016
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
48:17
Validity Without Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this...
published: 14 May 2013
Validity Without Reference
Validity Without Reference
- Report rights infringement
- published: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
10:01
Non-Western Logic
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org...
published: 17 Sep 2008
Non-Western Logic
Non-Western Logic
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- published: 17 Sep 2008
- views: 1958
0:24
Nonclassical-Logic
published: 08 Mar 2014
Nonclassical-Logic
Nonclassical-Logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Mar 2014
- views: 84
5:45
The Prisoner's Dilemma
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't...
published: 04 Oct 2014
The Prisoner's Dilemma
The Prisoner's Dilemma
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- published: 04 Oct 2014
- views: 3220613
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3:16
Non-Classical Logic
published: 07 May 2016
Non-Classical Logic
Non-Classical Logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 May 2016
- views: 319
4:13
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logics (and sometimes alternative logics) is the name ...
published: 29 Jan 2016
Non-classical logic
Non-classical logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 29 Jan 2016
- views: 133
5:52
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
A definition of Logic as a field of philosophy, as well as several types of logic studied ...
published: 21 Aug 2016
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
What is Logic? (Philosophical Definition)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 21 Aug 2016
- views: 8774
58:11
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relati...
published: 02 Sep 2013
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
18:07
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
LOGIC: A SHORT INTRODUCTION - Lecture 3
Graham Priest, CUNY Graduate Center (NY), Universi...
published: 20 Feb 2017
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
Graham Priest - 3. What is classical logic?
- Report rights infringement
- published: 20 Feb 2017
- views: 391
1:07:01
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Matu...
published: 07 Sep 2016
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
48:17
Validity Without Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this...
published: 14 May 2013
Validity Without Reference
Validity Without Reference
- Report rights infringement
- published: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
10:01
Non-Western Logic
by Colin Ehlert through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org...
published: 17 Sep 2008
Non-Western Logic
Non-Western Logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 17 Sep 2008
- views: 1958
0:24
Nonclassical-Logic
published: 08 Mar 2014
Nonclassical-Logic
Nonclassical-Logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Mar 2014
- views: 84
5:45
The Prisoner's Dilemma
The prisoners dilemma is a hypothetical game set up showing a situation where people won't...
published: 04 Oct 2014
The Prisoner's Dilemma
The Prisoner's Dilemma
- Report rights infringement
- published: 04 Oct 2014
- views: 3220613
- Playlist
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58:11
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
According to classical systems of logic, anything follows from a contradiction: the relati...
published: 02 Sep 2013
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic
- Report rights infringement
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 1916
1:07:01
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in classical logic has received much attention in the literature. Matu...
published: 07 Sep 2016
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with the polarized inverse method
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 Sep 2016
- views: 49
48:17
Validity Without Reference
Christopher Gauker (Cincinnati) gives a talk at the MCMP Colloquium (9 Feb, 2012). In this...
published: 14 May 2013
Validity Without Reference
Validity Without Reference
- Report rights infringement
- published: 14 May 2013
- views: 572
34:02
Chapter 10, Part 1: Classical Logic
This is the first of the two video lectures associated with Chapter 10: Argument in "Colle...
published: 08 Feb 2014
Chapter 10, Part 1: Classical Logic
Chapter 10, Part 1: Classical Logic
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- published: 08 Feb 2014
- views: 1492
21:45
1.2 Formulas of classical logic
published: 13 Jun 2013
1.2 Formulas of classical logic
1.2 Formulas of classical logic
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- published: 13 Jun 2013
- views: 915
45:52
The Map Of Philosophy
A comprehensive map of all of the disciplines, areas and subdivisions of philosophy. Incl...
published: 30 Apr 2017
The Map Of Philosophy
The Map Of Philosophy
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- published: 30 Apr 2017
- views: 82412
50:17
Is there any place for paraconsistent logic in theology? - Dominique Lambert
In the lecture "Do We Need any Paraconsistent Logic in Theology?" prof. Lambert, outlined ...
published: 02 Mar 2012
Is there any place for paraconsistent logic in theology? - Dominique Lambert
Is there any place for paraconsistent logic in theology? - Dominique Lambert
- Report rights infringement
- published: 02 Mar 2012
- views: 1071
1:00:18
Michael Dunn: "Logic, Information, and Computation"
Presented Oct. 9, 2013, in the Info-Metrics Seminar Series at American University in Washi...
published: 22 Oct 2013
Michael Dunn: "Logic, Information, and Computation"
Michael Dunn: "Logic, Information, and Computation"
- Report rights infringement
- published: 22 Oct 2013
- views: 1430
1:00:04
(1 HOUR) Cognition Enhancer - Clearer, Smarter Thinking - Learning & Intelligence ISOCHRONIC
◢ Increase intelligence and mental efficiency with this binaural beat with isochronic tone...
published: 12 Oct 2014
(1 HOUR) Cognition Enhancer - Clearer, Smarter Thinking - Learning & Intelligence ISOCHRONIC
(1 HOUR) Cognition Enhancer - Clearer, Smarter Thinking - Learning & Intelligence ISOCHRONIC
- Report rights infringement
- published: 12 Oct 2014
- views: 1023941
1:21:51
Graham Priest: Logical Theory Choice
Professor Graham Priest (City University of New York) speaks at the Epistemology Research ...
published: 20 Jul 2017
Graham Priest: Logical Theory Choice
Graham Priest: Logical Theory Choice
- Report rights infringement
- published: 20 Jul 2017
- views: 117
Graham Priest and Maureen Eckert - Deviant Logic...
Automated reasoning in non-classical logics with t...
Validity Without Reference...
Chapter 10, Part 1: Classical Logic...
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FBI Monitored 'Fake News' Believed To Be From Russia on Election Day
Edit WorldNews.com 04 Aug 2017
CNN reported that the FBI was monitoring social media on Election Day in 2016 as part of an investigation into tracking a suspected Russian disinformation campaign that was using "fake news.". Both Facebook and Twitter were full of viral "news" story before the election that heralded conspiracy theories and hoaxes as truth, most aimed at spreading misinformation about Hillary Clinton ... "We were monitoring news." ... ... -WN.com, Maureen Foody....
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Airline Passenger Tips Off Police To Child Sex Abuse After Spotting Disturbing Texts
Edit WorldNews.com 04 Aug 2017
A preschool teacher that was on a flight from Seattle to San Jose noticed some suspicious text messages on the cellphone screen of a fellow passenger that caused her to become alarmed, according to The Washington Post ... Thanks to her actions the man and another woman were arrested on Monday, with two children - ages 5 and 7 - being identified by authorities as the likely potential victims ... This was life-altering for them.”....
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With live-fire drill, China warns India not to test Beijing
Edit The Providence Journal 04 Aug 2017
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'Pharma Bro' Martin Shkreli Found Guilty Of Securities Fraud
Edit WorldNews.com 04 Aug 2017
Martin Shkreli, the eccentric former pharmaceutical CEO notorious for a price-gouging scandal and for his snide "Pharma Bro" persona on social media, was convicted Friday on federal charges he deceived investors in a pair of failed hedge funds, The Associated Press reports.A Brooklyn jury deliberated five days before finding Shkreli guilty on three of eight counts ... Attorney Alixandra Smith said in closing arguments ... WN.com, Jim Berrie....
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With Robert Mueller’s Grand Jury, the Jury’s No Longer Out About President Trump And RussiaGate
Edit WorldNews.com 04 Aug 2017
Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas DarlingNo wonder President Donald Trump threatened to fire Robert Mueller, accusing him of crossing a “red line” if he started digging into his finances ... What’s more, it’s shaking the very core of his support since it’s one step closer to a criminal trial ... Bush, is known for his “no nonsense” approach and as a bi-partisan/non-political investigator ... He is a correspondent for www.WN.com....
Co-op Brawlers And VR Collide In Bloody Zombie This September
Edit Shacknews 05 Aug 2017
Since inception, nDreams has created games across a wide spectrum of genres for VR and this time they’re using the unique perspective of the VR user to add some excitement to classic brawlers when their new game Bloody Zombies launches on September 14th. It will be available on PS4, Xbox One, and the major tethered VR headsets and players can team up in mixes of VR and non-VR....
Lance Armstrong’s Colorado Classic podcast could violate his ban from cycling
Edit Denver Post 05 Aug 2017
anti-doping officials raised concerns Friday that fallen cycling star Lance Armstrong’s plans to create podcasts at next week’s Colorado Classic could violate his ban from the sport and threaten sanctioning for the event ... “USADA has received complaints about this and after reviewing the matter has advised the Colorado Classic on the applicable rules.”....
How to stop opioid crisis
Edit Guam Pacific Daily News 05 Aug 2017
Some doctors appropriately prescribe five to 10 opioid tablets after the procedure (in combination with non-opioid meds as recommended by the American Pain Society), while other doctors are still doing what I did for years — give every patient a bottle of 30-60 highly addictive opioid tablets ... We have repeated the analysis for many minor procedures, including operations that can be managed with non-opioid alternatives alone....
Kirk Hammett, the soft-spoken guitarist of Metallica fame, shares his jaw-dropping collection of original horror ...
Edit The Daily Beast 05 Aug 2017
It's Alive! Classic Horror and Sci-Fi Movie Posters from the Kirk Hammett Collections is available through Rizzoli Press August 8, 2017....
Ambode, Tinubu Rate 3rd Lagos Int’l Badminton Classics High
Edit This Day 05 Aug 2017
Akinwunmi Ambode and the Chairman of Lagos State Sports Commission, Mr Deji Tinubu have rated the just concluded third edition of Lagos International Badminton Classics Championship very high ... The Governor said the hosting of the International Badminton Classics is born out of his administration’s mandate to achieve tourism through sports....
Sports calendar, Aug. 5-6
Edit San Francisco Chronicle 05 Aug 2017
Sports calendar, Aug. 5-6 Baseball Washington at Chicago Cubs MLBNet L.A ... Ellie Mae Classic, at TPC Stonebrae Women’s British Open Channel ... Columbus at Earthquakes NBCS+ (1050) Tennis Bank of the West Classic, at Stanford Semifinal ... Ellie Mae Classic, at TPC Stonebrae Women’s British Open Channel ... Bank of the West Classic final, Players TBD ESPN2 Track and field World Championships, continuing coverage NBCSN World Championships Channel....
Winning numbers drawn in 'Daily Derby' game
Edit San Francisco Chronicle 05 Aug 2017
SACRAMENTO (AP) _ The winning numbers in Friday evening's drawing of the California Lottery's "Daily Derby" game were. 1st.1 Gold Rush-2nd.5 California Classic-3rd.10 Solid Gold, Race Time. 1.45.49 (1st. 1 Gold Rush, 2nd. 5 California Classic, 3rd. 10 Solid Gold; Race Time. one. 45.49) ¶ To win the grand prize, ticket-holders must match in exact order the winning race time and the first, second and third place horses ... ....
The day a blockbuster was born
Edit China Daily 05 Aug 2017
The seeds for a groundbreaking Chinese TV period drama that recently celebrated the 30th anniversary of its first broadcast were sown on distant shores ... "If the British can do it, why can't we?". Wang says now. "They had adapted many world classic novels into TV series, and I wondered why we could not do the same with Chinese classics and have them shown worldwide." ... ....
NBA star Curry relishes playing golf on big stage
Edit This is Money 05 Aug 2017
Stephen Curry plays a shot during round two of the Ellie Mae Classic, at TCP Stonebrae in Hayward, California, on August 4, 2017 ... the large gallery following him on Friday as the NBA all-star fired his second consecutive 74 in the second round of the Web.com Tour's Ellie Mae Classic....
Sharapova withdraws from Stanford Classic with injured arm
Edit Yahoo Daily News 05 Aug 2017
Standford [US], August 3 (ANI). Five-time Grand Slam champion Maria Sharapova has withdrawn from the Stanford Classic ahead of her second round match due to soreness in her left arm ... "This is definitely tough for Maria," said Bank of the West Classic tournament director Vickie Gunnarsson ... (ANI). ....
Jimmy Walker managing fatigue and builds 2-shot lead at Firestone
Edit Denver Post 05 Aug 2017
... Rodgers maintains 2-stroke lead at John Deere Classic July 13, 2017 Charles Howell III, Ollie Schniederjans shoot 63 to share John Deere lead July 9, 2017 PGA Tour rookie Xander Schauffele birdies final hole to win Greenbrier Classic....
Curry's impressive Web.com start a win-win for game
Edit Golf Channel 05 Aug 2017
Any questions over the merits of Steph Curry’s unrestricted sponsor exemption into this week’s Ellie Mae Classic on the Web.com Tour were roundly silenced by his opening-round 74 that exceeded all expectations ... The crossover potential was fully realized as Curry had golf fans and non-golf fans alike buzzing about his round on a developmental circuit that some likely had never heard of before. In essence, the grand experiment worked....
Minnesota State Fair’s new brews and beverages announced
Edit Pioneer Press 05 Aug 2017
Take on a classic shandy (Ball Park Cafe, Underwood Street between Dan Patch and Carnes avenues outside The Garden) ... Spin on the classic malt includes Boulder Beer’s Shake Chocolate Porter (Coasters, southeast corner of Carnes Avenue and Liggett Street) ... Twist on the classic Grain Belt Premium lager with freshly juiced blueberries....
Women's British Open 2017: Live leaderboard, tee times, TV for 3rd round
Edit Cleveland 05 Aug 2017
> ... 5) in Scotland. Kim carded 11-under through 36 holes ... Wie carded 8-under 64 on Thursday ... The Women's British Open was added to the LPGA Tour schedule in 1994 and was designated a major in 2001 to replace the du Maurier Classic, which lost sponsorship over tobacco issues in Canada ... Karrie Webb won the du Maurier Classic for her first major in 1999, and the Women's British Open in 2002 to become the only player to win five LPGA majors ... ....
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