Footnotes: References
1. Barrucand,
Marianne.
Moorish Architecture in
Andalusia.
Italy: Taschen,
1992.
2.
Grabar,
Oleg. Al-Andalus:
The Art of
Islamic Spain.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York:
Abrams, 1992.
3.
Irving, Thomas B. (Ta'lim Ali)
Falcon of
Spain.
Pakistan: Ashraf
Printing Press,
1980.
4. Vernet,
Juan. Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Abrams, 1992.
5. Burckhardt,
Titus. Moorish
Architecture in Spain. New York:
McGraw-Hill Book Company,
1972.
6. Hopfe,
Lewis. Religions of the
World.
New Jersey:
Prentice Hall,
1998.
7. Benchrifa, Mohamed. The
Routes of Al-Andalus.
http://mirror-us.unesco.org/culture/al-andalus/html_eng/andalus2
.htm.
8. Vernet, Juan. Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Abrams, 1992.
9.
Thomson,
Ahmad.
Blood on the
Cross:
Islam in Spain in the
Light of
Christian Persecution through the
Ages England: TaHa Publishers Ltd,
1989.
10. Shubert,
Adrian.
The Land and
People of Spain. New York:
Harper Collins Publishers, 1992.
11. Gibbon, E.
Decline and Fall of the
Roman Empire.
12. Barrucand, Marianne. Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Italy: Taschen, 1992.
13. Barrucand, Marianne. Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Italy: Taschen, 1992.
14. For a list of bios of outstanding
Andalusian intellectuals visit: Muslim
Scientists and Islamic
Civilizations. http://users.erols.com/zenithco/index
.html. By
Dr. A. Zahoor.
15. Shubert, Adrian. The Land and People of Spain. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1992.
16. Chejne,
Anwar.
Muslim Spain: Its history and culture.
Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press,
1974.
17.
Saud,
Muhammad.
Islam and
Evolution of
Science.
India:
Adam Publishers & Distributers,
1994. and Vernet, Juan. Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Abrams, 1992.
18.
Harvey,
L.P. Islamic Spain: 1250-500.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1990.
19. Barrucand, Marianne. Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Italy: Taschen, 1992.
20.
King, Geoffrey. Architecture of the
Islamic World.
London:
Thames and Hudson, 1978.
21.
Rodriguez,
D.C. Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Abrams, 1992
.
22. Grabar, Oleg.
The Alhambra.
Massachusetts:
Harvard University, 1978.
23.
Irving, Washington.
Tales of the Alhambra. Spain, 1832.
24. Thomson, Ahmad. Blood on the Cross: Islam in Spain in the Light of Christian Persecution through the Ages England: TaHa Publishers Ltd, 1989.
25. King, Geoffrey. Architecture of the Islamic World. London: Thames and Hudson, 1978.
26.
Islamic Arts & Architecture. http://www.islamicart.com; and
Prof. Waldron's class notes.
27. All
Cordoba. Spain: Editorial Escudo de Oro, 1980.
28. King, Geoffrey. Architecture of the Islamic World. London: Thames and Hudson, 1978.
29. Grabar, Oleg. Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Abrams, 1992
.
30. Zahoor, A. Muslim Scientists and Islamic Civilizations. http://users.erols.com/zenithco/index.html.
31.
Moors called the territory
Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now
Spain and Portugal. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors
31.
Hasan,
Khola. The Crumbling
Minarets of Spain.
Saudi Arabia:
Abul Qasim Publications,
1991.
32. Thomson, Ahmad. Blood on the Cross: Islam in Spain in the Light of Christian Persecution through the Ages England: TaHa Publishers Ltd, 1989.
33.
Quick,
Abdullah Hakim. Muslims in the
Americas before
Columbus lecture on video.
34. Thomson, Ahmad. Blood on the Cross: Islam in Spain in the Light of Christian Persecution through the Ages England: TaHa Publishers Ltd, 1989.
35. Quick, Abdullah Hakim. Muslims in the Americas before Columbus Lecture on video.
36. Diouf, Sylvianne.
Servants of
Allah: African Muslims enslaved in the Americas, and
Austin,
Allan. African Muslims in Antebellum
America.
37.
Abercrombie, Thomas. When the Moors
Ruled Spain. http://www.geocities.com/mfbeig/abercrombie.html.
38. Lane-Poole,
Stanley.
The Moors in Spain
Beirut: Khayats, 1967.
39. Thomson, Ahmad. Blood on the Cross: Islam in Spain in the Light of Christian Persecution through the Ages England: TaHa Publishers Ltd, 1989.
40.
Conde, as quoted in
Prescott,
Philip II of Spain, Vol.
III.
41. Thomson, Ahmad. Blood on the Cross: Islam in Spain in the Light of Christian Persecution through the Ages England: TaHa Publishers Ltd, 1989.
42. Abercrombie, Thomas. When the Moors Ruled Spain. http://www.geocities.com/mfbeig/abercrombie.html
43.
Burke, James.
Boston:
Little Brown & Company,
1985.
45. The main sources of the above listed references is: http://hispanicmuslims.com/andalusia/andalusia.html
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