The Government Botanical Garden is a botanical garden in
Udhagamandalam (
Ooty),
Tamil Nadu state,
India laid out in
1848.
The Gardens, divided into several sections, cover an area of around 22 hectares, and lie on the lower slopes of
Doddabetta peak. The garden has a terraced layout. It is maintained by the Tamil Nadu Horticulture
Department. It ascends the slopes of the hill at an elevation of 2250--2500 metres above
Mean Sea Level. The garden enjoys a temperate climate, with an average rainfall of
140 cms, the most of which is received during south-west monsoon, with frosty nights from November to February. The maximum and minimum temperatures are 28 °C and 0 °C respectively.
The Government Botanical Garden, Udhagamandalm was established in 1848. Its architect was
William Graham McIvor.
The Marquis of Tweedale prepared the initial layout during the late
1840s. The gardens were established by a subscription of Rs 3 per month amongst the
European residents for the purpose of supplying vegetables at a reasonable cost. During the time that
Ootacamund was under
British control, considerable cultivation of vegetables for the market was carried on by the European settlers and others.
Captain Molyneux of the 2nd European Regiment managed the vegetable cultivation. The subscribers received vegetables free of cost. But this arrangement did not work out and in early 1847, a fund was raised by means of donations and subscriptions with a view to forming a horticultural society and a public garden.
There were very few horticulturists at that time.
Seeds and saplings were not available locally, but were available in nearby jungles. It was proposed to establish a public garden. For this purpose, a wood was selected between
Lushington Hall (the
Present Hebron School) and
General Sewell's
Property (the present
Raj Bhavan). Shortly after the formation of the society, the committee requested state aid for providing a scientific and practical gardener and funds to meet his salary. This suggestion was accepted and Mr.
W.G.McIvor from the
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew was sent to Ootacamund. He arrived in March 1848, converted the upper portion, which was a forest, and the lower portion, which was a swamp, into a beautiful garden. He took ten years to complete the layout of the
Garden.
The Gardens have around a thousand species, both exotic and indigenous, of plants, shrubs, ferns, trees, herbal and bonsai plants
. In the centre of the
Gardens lie a fossilized tree trunk estimated to be 20 million years old. The Gardens consist of several lawns with flowering plants, ponds with lilies, beds of flowers and ferns laid out in an
Italian style, several plots of flowering plants, a variety of medicinal plants.
The present Botanical Gardens are divided into 6 sections namely Lower Garden,
New Garden, Italian Garden,
Conservatory,
Fountain Terrace and Nurseries.
More details:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Botanical_Gardens,_Ooty
- published: 07 Oct 2013
- views: 9817