Nizwa,
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Nizwa is the largest city in the
Ad Dakhiliyah Region in Oman and was the capital of
Oman proper. Nizwa is about
140 km (1.5 hours) from
Muscat. The population is estimated at around 700,
000 people including the two areas of
Burkat Al Mooz and Al Jabel
Al Akhdar.
Nizwa is one of the oldest cities in Oman and it was once a center of trade, religion, education and art. Its
Jama (grand mosque) was formerly a center for Islamic learning. Nizwa acquired its importance because it has been an important meeting
point at the base of the
Western Hajar Mountains. Set amid a verdant spread of date palms, it is strategically located at the crossroads of routes linking the interior with Muscat and the lower reaches of
Dhofar thus serving as the link for a large part of the country.
Today, Nizwa is a diverse prosperous place with numerous agricultural, historical and recreational aspects. Nizwa is a center for date growing and is the market place for the area.
Attractions Nizwa, Oman
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The main tourist attractions in the city are
Nizwa Fort, the traditional Souq and Falaj Daris
. In the 1990s, the Jama, the fort and the souq which sit next to each other in the centre were renovated using the same traditional materials. In
1993 Nizwa won the award of '
Organisation of
Arab Cities'.
Nizwa Fort
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Nizwa fort was built in the 1668 AD by
Imam Sultan Bin Saif Al Ya'rubi. It is Oman's most visited national monument. The fort was the administrative seat of authority for the presiding Imams and Walis in times of
peace and conflict. The main bulk of the fort took about 12 years to complete and was built above an underground stream. The fort is a reminder of the town's significance through turbulent periods in Oman's long history. It was a formidable stronghold against raiding forces that desired Nizwa's abundant natural wealth and its strategic location at the crossroads of vital routes.
Nizwa Souq
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The city, famous for its handicrafts and agricultural products, has an expansive souq with an array of products. It is one of the most important in the country besides
Muttrah. The souq bustles with vendors selling everything from meat, fish, fruits and vegetables to spices, dates, gold and silverware. Nizwa is renowned for its silver jewelry which is considered to be the best in the country. Its people are masters in
Khanjar making (curved dagger), recognised for its distinctive style and patterns. They also make copper ware, coffee pots, swords, leather goods and pottery.
Falaj Daris
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Falaj Daris (a
World Heritage Site) is the largest falaj in Oman and is the life maintainer of Nizwa. It provides the surrounding countryside with much needed water for the plantations. Al Ghantuq and Dhoot are two other important falajs in Nizwa. Farming is widely practiced and the town's immense palm farms stretches for eight kilometers along the course of two wadis (Kalbouh and Al Abiadh). Also in practice are red sugar processing and hide tanning.
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- published: 19 May 2014
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