- published: 07 Apr 2016
- views: 16013272
Civil law in Continental law (civil law in broader sense) is a branch (body) of law which is the general part of private law.
The basis for civil law lies in a civil code. Before enacting of codes, civil law could not be distinguished from private law. After that some special areas of private law began to develop, such as commercial law (in the 17th century) and labour law (in the 19th century).
Civil law itself has the general part. It consists of capacity and status.
Civil law corresponds of these areas of Common Law:
There are usually no trusts in civil law, though there are some exceptions to this, such as in Italy and Romania.
sorted chronologically
Law is a system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior. Laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or by judges through binding precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.
A general distinction can be made between (a) civil law jurisdictions (including Catholic canon law and socialist law), in which the legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates their laws, and (b) common law systems, where judge-made precedent is accepted as binding law. Historically, religious laws played a significant role even in settling of secular matters, which is still the case in some religious communities, particularly Jewish, and some countries, particularly Islamic. Islamic Sharia law is the world's most widely used religious law.
Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional figure or shape, or planar lamina, in the plane. Surface area is its analog on the two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional object. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat. It is the two-dimensional analog of the length of a curve (a one-dimensional concept) or the volume of a solid (a three-dimensional concept).
The area of a shape can be measured by comparing the shape to squares of a fixed size. In the International System of Units (SI), the standard unit of area is the square metre (written as m2), which is the area of a square whose sides are one metre long. A shape with an area of three square metres would have the same area as three such squares. In mathematics, the unit square is defined to have area one, and the area of any other shape or surface is a dimensionless real number.
Yo Gotti - Law ft. E-40
Yo Gotti - Law ft. E-40 (The Art Of Hustle) [New 2016]
The Illuminati's 2016 Summer of Chaos! Race War, Martial Law, Obama 3rd Term?
Obama To Cancel Elections With Martial Law Over Incited Race War
[Trailer Map] PRISON LAW 2: Tôi là người xấu !!!
Law Full Video (Official) Preet Harpal | Album: Waqt | New Punjabi Songs
My Law School Experience (Bachelor/LL.B) + Marble MacBook Skin Giveaway | STORY TIME
Elissa - "Law" from "Law" series / "اليسا - اغنية "لو" من مسلسل "لو"
Elissa - Law (Long version) / اليسا - لو
[Thách đấu Việt] LAW.Joker, Yêu Hằng Đàm, SAJ Celebrity, My SunSet, I Will Carry You