- published: 03 Aug 2012
- views: 19196
The following elections occurred in the year 1996.
Paul John Keating (born 18 January 1944) is a former Australian politician who served as the 24th Prime Minister of Australia from 1991 to 1996.
Keating was first elected to the House of Representatives at the 1969 election as the Labor member for Blaxland in New South Wales. He came to prominence as the reformist Treasurer of the government of Bob Hawke, which came to power at the 1983 election. In 1991, Keating defeated Hawke for the Labor leadership in a partyroom ballot and became prime minister. He went on to lead Labor to a record fifth consecutive victory at the 1993 election against the Liberal-National coalition led by John Hewson. Many had considered this election unwinnable for Labor due to poor polls for the 10-year-incumbent federal Labor government, and the effects of the early 1990s recession on Australia. Keating Labor lost the subsequent 1996 election to the Liberal/National Coalition led by John Howard.
Keating grew up in Bankstown, a working-class suburb of Sydney. He was one of four children of Matthew Keating, a boilermaker and trade-union representative of Irish Catholic descent, and his wife, Minnie. Keating was educated at Catholic schools; he was the first practising Catholic Labor prime minister since James Scullin left office in 1932. Leaving De La Salle College Bankstown (now LaSalle Catholic College) at 15, Keating decided not to pursue higher education, and worked as a clerk at the Electricity Commission of New South Wales and then as a trade union research assistant. He joined the Labor Party as soon as he was eligible. In 1966, he became president of the ALP’s Youth Council. In the 1960s Keating managed ‘The Ramrods’ rock band.
John Winston Howard, OM, AC, SSI, (born 26 July 1939) was the 25th Prime Minister of Australia, from 11 March 1996 to 3 December 2007. He was the second-longest serving Australian Prime Minister after Sir Robert Menzies.
Howard was a member of the House of Representatives from 1974 to 2007, representing the Division of Bennelong, New South Wales. He served as Treasurer in the Fraser government of from 1977 to 1983. He was Leader of the Liberal Party and Coalition Opposition from 1985 to 1989, which included the 1987 federal election against Bob Hawke. He was re-elected as Leader of the Opposition in 1995.
Howard led the Liberal-National coalition to victory at the 1996 federal election, defeating Paul Keating's Labor government and ending a record 13 years of Coalition opposition. The Howard Government was re-elected at the 1998, 2001 and 2004 elections, presiding over a period of strong economic growth and prosperity. Major issues for the Howard Government included taxation, industrial relations, immigration, the Iraq war, and Aboriginal relations. Howard's coalition government was defeated at the 2007 election by the Labor Party led by Kevin Rudd. Howard also lost his own parliamentary seat at the election; he was the second Australian Prime Minister, after Stanley Bruce in 1929, to do so.
Jeune, j’ai souvenir d’une « Mme Nicole »
instit’ qui pensait qu’un Bougnoule n’était pas fait pour l’école !
J’portais un velours troué, des bottes rouges en plastique,
une cagoule en laine, un chandail ou des « Play-Basket ».
Le coiffeur ne savait même pas encore que j’existais !
Mais , soit sûr que le 1er qui nous a vus s’est désisté !
Pourtant jeune et innocent, la morve au nez sans Kleenex,
on squatte le bac à sable avec nos « Shabs » et nos idées
afin de faire du vandalisme même sans le savoir !
Nos parents n’ont pas donc on erre sans avoir !
D’après nos voisins, de gros racistes, je le précise,
nous étions mal élevés et leurs bergers allemands mieux dressés !
Moi, j’y crois pas , d’ailleurs j’y ai jamais cru
car , parental est le seul amour que j’ai jamais eu !
Donc pour pas se véner, ce qui me met à l’amende :
les vertus du « Naanaa » donc du thé à la menthe !
1ère époque bidonville, ambiance clandestine dans un bar à Barbès
thé à la menthe, couscous et tagines à la carte.
Plus de scopitones pour Mouloud et Saïd AbdAllah.
Avec un sale accent, pas de salamaleks me dit Hassan l’athlète
originaires d’Algérie , d’Hollywood à Tamanrasset.
Plus de thé à la menthe, juste des palabres amères !
Comme un malade mental, j’ai mal à la tête, je cavale en
stan-smith adidas, jean 501, ça va j’m’en tape !
Ici c’est v’là l’attentat, pour quelques douzes de plus, y a des
carnages dans l’air.
Cette France me désintègre : on classe l’Arabe comme un barbare
bancal !
Nique la culture du barbecue, du steak et des fast-foods !
Au bled , c’est la djellaba et les sandales, d’Oujda à Casablanca,
c’est banal en bas de la tess, je m’emmerde et je pèse que dalle.
Ça se balafre en bas de mon hall, ma peine et ma joie se
confondent,
et c’est tout ce qui reste de notre héritage culturel !
Une adolescence « Nastase et 501, Pento, cassette de funk et le
daron en 505 ».
Mais vint le mot « Problème » avec un grand P,
face auquel tout le monde a tremblé ou trempé !
Après l’innocence, le pessimisme s’est ancré,
devant l’incandescence, le droit chemin s’est cambré !
Je lui ai tendu la main et le bonheur m’a crampé,
genre « seul l’argent et l’honneur peut me rendre vrai » !
Mais ici, on peut t ‘accuser de choses que si t’avais fait : tu te
pendrais !
Il leur faut un arabe, un noir, c’que tu veux , bref du concret !
On a eu la chance de ne jamais se prendre au sérieux…
Côtoyer le vice sans jamais faire le saut périlleux.
Modelant notre vie loin du saut de l’ange…
A l’école , nous, vautours, contre l’albatros de Baudelaire !
On s’est retrouvé dans le rap contre toute réelle attente…