Jackson Pollock &
Gutai Artists of
Japan
Under
Each Other's
Spell: The
Gutai Group and
New York,
exhibition at the Pollock-Krasner
House, opened July 30.
This exhibition examines the fruitful relationship that developed between the avant-garde Gutai
Art Group, which was founded in
Osaka, Japan, in 1954 and New York artists in the
1950s and
1960s. It draws in particular on material in the Pollock-Krasner House collection, and a group of
paintings in the collection of
Paul Jenkins, who was an artist in residence at the Gutai
Pinacotheca in
Osaka in 1964. The paintings were given to
Jenkins in exchange for his own
works as an act of friendship. As he recalled the time he and the Gutai artists spent together,
Jenkins said that they were under each other's spell
.
In the groups manifesto, its founder Jiró Yoshihara defined Gutai as truth to the material of
which art is made, and lifting that material to spiritual heights. He singled out Jackson Pollock
and the
French painter
Georges Mathieu as artists who grapple with the material in a way which
is completely appropriate to it, and encouraged group members to emulate this approach. Their
efforts were publicized in a journal, Gutai, of which 14 issues appeared from 1955-65.
The
Gutai group was well aware of its distance from the art worlds centers, and used the postal
system extensively to build their international network. These efforts resulted in their publication
of some of Ray
Johnsons earliest moticos, and the inclusion of Gutai in
Allan Kaprows 1966
book Assemblages,
Environments and
Happenings.Yoshihara collected art journals from around
the world, and also sent copies of the Gutai journal to artists overseas, including
Pollock. In
1956, when
B.H. Friedman was helping
Lee Krasner organize
Pollocks affairs, he came across
issues 2 and 3 of the Gutai journal in Pollocks library.
Friedman wrote to the group, requesting a
subscription and commenting, I know these publications of yours must have been loved by
Jackson, as they are concerned with the same kind of vision and reality with which he was.
In addition to paintings by several Gutai members, including Yoshihara,
Atsuko Tanaka,
Shozo
Shimamoto, Sadamasa Motonaga,
Kazuo Shiraga and
Akira Kanayama, the exhibition will
include examples of the Gutai journal and other publications, works by New York artist who
related strongly to Gutai, videos of Gutai exhibitions and performances in Japan, and
photographs of
American artists—including
Jenkins, Robert Rauschenberg,
Jasper Johns and
John Cage—visiting the Gutai group in 1964. It will be accompanied by a fully illustrated
catalogue, with essays on the interaction between Gutai and New York artists by guest curator
Ming Tiampo,
Ph.D., assistant professor of art history at
Carleton University in
Ottawa, and on
Jackson Pollocks relationship to the Gutai group by
Tetsuya Oshima, Ph.D., curator of the
Aichi
Prefectural
Museum in Japan.
The exhibition will be on view through
October 17, after which it will travel to the
Harold B.
Lemmerman
Gallery of
New Jersey City University.
The
Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center is open to the public on Thursdays,
Fridays and
Saturdays from May 1
October 31. The house is handicapped accessible. A video tour of the
studio is available to those using wheelchairs, walkers and other mobility devices that do not
have access to the studio.
May, September and October: One-hour guided tours on the hour, 11 a.m. 4 p.m., by
appointment only.
Call 631-324-4929. $10 prepaid.
Free for members, children under 12, and
SUNY/
CUNY students, faculty and staff.
June, July and August: One guided tour at noon, by appointment only. $10 prepaid. Call 631-
324-4929.
General admission 1 5 p.m., no appointment required. $5 at the door. Free for
members, children under 12, and SUNY/ CUNY students, faculty and staff. Free audio guide
available on a first-come, first served basis (security deposit required).
- published: 09 Aug 2009
- views: 3726