THESE ARE THE
TEST RESULTS FOR
MDLP PROJECT: MDLP
K13 ULTIMATE, MDLP K23B, MDLP WORLD22, MDLP
WORLD
WITH: ADMIXTURE PROPORTIONS (WITH
LINK TO
ORACLE) and ADMIXTURE PROPORTIONS BY CHROMOSOME
ABBREVIATION DEFINITIONS
( THE ONES I COULD FIND)
ASI (
Ancestral South Indian)
Near east: middle east
WHG and WHG/
ANE: indigenous
European hunter-gatherers
EEF: mixed European/
Near Eastern Neolithic farmers
ANE/WHG: Proto-Indo-European invaders from the
Eastern European steppe
ENA/ANE: early Uralics from the
Volga-Ural region
EEF/WHG/ANE: late Indo-Europeans (ie.
Celts,
Germanics and
Slavs)
Early European
Farmer (EEF): apparently this is a hybrid component, the result of mixture between "Basal Eurasians" and a WHG-like population possibly from the
Balkans.
It's based on a
7500 year old
Linearbandkeramik (
LBK) sample from
Stuttgart, Germany, but today peaks at just over 80% among
Sardinians.
West European Hunter-Gatherer (WHG): this ancestral component is based on an 8,
000 year old forager from the Loschbour rock shelter in
Luxembourg, who belonged to
Y-chromosome haplogroup I2a1b. However, today the WHG component peaks among
Estonians and
Lithuanians, in the
East Baltic region, at almost 50%.
Ancient North Eurasian (ANE): this is the twist in the tale, a component based on a 24,000 year old
Upper Paleolithic forager from
South Central Siberia, belonging to
Y-DNA R*, and known as
Mal'ta boy or
MA-1. This component was very likely present in
Southern Scandinavia since at least the Mesolithic, but only seems to have reached
Western Europe after the Neolithic. At some
point it also spread into the
Americas.
In Europe today it peaks among Estonians at just over 18%, and, intriguingly, reaches a similar level among
Scots. However, numbers weren't given in the paper for Finns,
Russians and
Mordovians, who, according to one of the maps, also carry very high ANE, but their results are confounded by more recent
Siberian (ENA) admixture.
1.
Amerindian - the modal component of the
Native American
2. ANE - the modal component of the
Northern Eurasians, which has been isolated from the common cluster with WHG - the highest values in the samples of
MA1, AG2, as well as the ancient genomes from
Sintashta, Andronov,
Afanasievo, Yamnaya,
Corded Ware etc. Among the modern populations the highest percentage of ANE has been detected in
Kalash population.
Almost the same with the ANE component in Lazaridis et al. 2014
3. Arctic - modal component with peak populations Koryak,
Chukchi,
Eskimos and
Itelmens
4. ASI - еру modal component of
South Indian populations (i assume that this component is identical to ASI in (
Reich et al. 2009).
5. Caucasus-Gedrosia - identical to Pontikos's Caucasus-Gedrosia cluster
6. EastAsian - the modal component of
East Asia
7.
ENF - the component of the ancient
European Neolithic farmers with the peak in the ancient samples of
LBK culture (Lazaridis et al. 2014, Haak et al.
2015). Among the modern populations - the highest values have been detected in Sardinians,
Corsicans and
Basques.
8. NearEast - the modal component of
Middle Easterners
9. Oceanian - the modal component of the aboriginal inhabitants of
Oceania,
Austronesian, Melanesia and
Micronesia(the peak in modern
Papuans and
Australian Aborigines)
10. Paleo-African - the modal component of African
Pygmies and
Bushmen
11. Siberian - the modal component of southeastern
Siberia
12. Subsaharian - the second African component (
Mandinka,
Yoruba and
Esan)
13. WHG-UHG - the native component of the ancient European Mesolithic hunter-gatherers (Lazaridis et al. 2014, Haak et al. 2015). Among the modern populations - the highest percentage in the population of Estonians, Lithuanians, Finns and others.
2. Ancestral Altaic-
A major study published earlier this year specifically indicates strong genetic linkages between
American Indians and the indigenous inhabitants of the southern
Altai Mountains, a rugged area situated near the intersection of southern Siberia, western
Mongolia, and eastern
Kazakhstan. As the authors argue, “The
Altai region of southern Siberia has played a critical role in the peopling of northern
Asia as an entry point into Siberia and a possible homeland for ancestral
Native Americans.”
Archaic human: NEANDERTHAL
Archaic African:
Sub-Saharan Africans actually have more archaic admixture.
The difference is that it came not from Neanderthals but from archaic groups within
Africa. About 13% of the sub-Saharan gene pool comes from an earlier expansion of pre-modern hominins that occurred c.
111,000 years ago and seems to correspond to the entry of Skhul-Qafzeh hominins into the
Middle East (
Watson et al.,
1997). This higher level of admixture may have come about because archaic Africans were behaviorally and physically closer to modern humans than the Neanderthals were.
- published: 23 Mar 2016
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