Bokor Hill Station (in
Khmer: កស្ថានីយភ្នំបូកគោ Kosthany
Phnom Bokor) is a
French ghost town in
Preah Monivong National Park, southern
Cambodia. Construction started in
1921 on
Dâmrei Mountains, about
20 km as the crow flies (42 km by the road) west of
Kampot. It was used as the location for the final showdown of the movie
City of Ghosts (
2002) and the
2004 film R-Point. To the northeast is
Povokvil Waterfalls.
The town was built as a resort by the colonial French settlers to offer an escape from the heat, humidity and general insalubrity of
Phnom Penh.[1]
Nine hundred lives were lost in nine months during the construction of the resort in this remote mountain location.[2]
The centrepiece of the resort was the grand Bokor
Palace Hotel &
Casino, complemented by shops, a post office (now demolished), a church and the
Royal Apartments. It is also an important cultural site, showing how the colonial settlers spent their free time.
Bokor
Hill was abandoned first by the French in late
1940s, during the
First Indochina War, because of local insurrections guided by the
Khmer Issarak, and then for good in
1972, as
Khmer Rouge took over the area. During the
Vietnamese invasion in
1979, Khmer Rouge entrenched themselves and held on tightly for months. In earlier
1990s Bokor Hill was still one of the last strongholds of Khmer Rouge.
The best way to reach Bokor is by hiring a motorbike from the nearby town of Kampot and riding there yourself. Heading west from Kampot on
National Highway 3, around 8km out look for signs for Bokor Hill Station on the right.
Sign in at the checkpoint and follow the road to the peak
From here reaching the top of Bokor Hill previously required a 32 km grind from sea-level to the top of the 3540 ft peak on an old road that took 1.5 hours to complete. However, as at
December 2011, construction was essentially completed on the new sealed road from National Highway 3 up to the hill station. The road is special in its use of battered slopes and drainage systems in an attempt to prevent landslides. Construction was also well under way on a number of buildings in the hill station area, with the area being partially signed and popular with Cambodian and foreign tourists.
Now abandoned, with the exception of the old post office, most of the buildings are still standing. The strategic importance of the location is underlined by the fact that the Cambodian authorities maintain a ranger station on the site. The only other historic building currently in use on the site is a small temple. There is also a waterfall which tends to be dry in high season and in full flow during rainy season. About 10 km before on the way for Bokor Hill Station there is the
Black Palace (Veang Khmao). It was a little summer palace of
King Sihanouk, abandoned some decades ago.
View to the
Gulf of Thailand from the Bokor.
The site is owned by the government but is now under 99--year lease to the Sokimex
Group who are undertaking to relay the road and redevelop the site, repairing the old hotel and casino along with new buildings (hotels, hospital, restaurants, golf clubs etc
.). The project was announced on Jan 19th 2008, construction of the road and resort was expected to take 30 months at a cost of $21 million
USD. The Thansur Bokor
Highland Resort hotel opened in
2012. [3] The subsequent re-development is budgeted at $1 billion USD over the next 15 years after which a further application may be submitted to create a larger Bokor city, the plans for which are unknown
- published: 10 Jun 2014
- views: 1040