- published: 08 Jan 2019
- views: 145963
Semitic root
The roots of verbs and most nouns in the Semitic languages are characterized as a sequence of consonants or "radicals" (hence the term consonantal root). Such abstract consonantal roots are used in the formation of actual words by adding the vowels and non-root consonants (or "transfixes") which go with a particular morphological category around the root consonants, in an appropriate way, generally following specific patterns. It is a peculiarity of Semitic linguistics that a large majority of these consonantal roots are triliterals (although there are a number of quadriliterals, and in some languages also biliterals).
Triconsonantal roots
A triliteral or triconsonantal root (Hebrew: שרש תלת-עצורי, šoreš təlat-ʻiṣuri; Arabic: جذر ثلاثي, jiḏr ṯulāṯī; Syriac: ܫܪܫܐ, šeršā) is a root containing a sequence of three consonants.
The following are some of the forms which can be derived from the triconsonantal root k-t-b (general overall meaning "to write") in Hebrew and Arabic:
Note: The Hebrew fricatives transcribed as "ḵ" and "ḇ" can also be transcribed in a number of other ways, such as "ch" and "v" , which are pronounced [χ] and [v], respectively. They are transliterated "ḵ" and "ḇ" on this page to retain the connection with the pure consonantal root k-t-b. Also notice that in Modern Hebrew, there is no gemination.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Semitic_root
Podcasts:
-
Feature Focus: Nonconcatenative Morphology
A guide to the naturalistic creation of nonconcatenative morphology (vowel, alternation, triconsonantal roots, etc). Sources: Arlotto, A. (1972). "Introduction to historical linguistics" Agmon, Noam (2010), "Materials and Language: Pre-Semitic Root Structure Change Concomitant with Transition to Agriculture"
published: 08 Jan 2019 -
Semitic's vowel-smuggling consonants - History of Writing Systems #9 (Pointing & Matres Lectionis)
Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic evolved a unique way to write vowels... with consonants! See how in this episode of Thoth's Pill: an Animated History of Writing. You're back in the ancient Middle East, where seemingly everyone's been passing around the Phoenician consonant alphabet. There's a problem with this abjad - sometimes those missing vowels cause issues. Instead of inventing vowels (like the Greeks did in the last episode), Semitic speakers use some of their consonants for vowels, too! This is the birth of "matres lectionis". But that's not nearly enough for pickier scribes. See bickering scribes come up with a more detailed system, a system of vowel marks - dots and dashes surrounding consonants. These vowel pointers (harakat in Arabic, niqqud in Hebrew) explicitly indi...
published: 09 Oct 2015 -
Sound Changes in Semitic Languages - Consonant Shifts
In this video, I talk a little bit about consonant shifts in Semitic languages, mostly Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic. After finding some rules for how these changes work, I talk about some difficulties and cases in which these rules don't seem to apply. I go on to explain these phenomena and use two specific processes as examples - coalescence and long distance assimilation.
published: 22 Mar 2019 -
The Arabic Root System
The Arabic root or مصدر refers to a three or four consonant base-word which represents a core meaning or concept. Most roots in Arabic are made up of three consonants. A large number of words can be derived from each root. In this video,learn about the root system in Arabic and how it can help you learn vocabulary faster. Full the full course visit: https://arabicforbeginners.com
published: 10 Oct 2019 -
History of the Semitic Languages
History of the Semitic Languages, Semitic languages family, Proto-Semitic, East Semitic, West Semitic, North-West Semitic, Central Semitic, South Semitic, Ethiopic, Akkadian, Eblaite, Amorite, Canaanite, Aramaic, Hebrew, Phoenician, Arabic, Edomite, Ammonite, Moabite, Sabaic, Minaean, Ge'ez, Amharic, Mandaic, Neo-Aramaic, Mehri, Shehri, Socotri, Gurage, Harari, Maltese, Tigrinya, Tigre ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7 https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas ------------------...
published: 20 Sep 2020 -
Why are people anti-Semitic? | What's Behind Prejudice? Episode 4 | BBC Ideas
Why are people anti-Semitic? What is behind anti-Semitism? As part of our series on the root causes of various forms of prejudice, US comedian Alex Edelman explores what's behind anti-Semitism. Why are people racist? 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zHr9OKfJds&. Watch all of our playlist looking at root causes of prejudice here: 👉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMrFM-P68Wh658vBKZzVQcbrruK2BPCY5 Made by BBC Northern Ireland. Subscribe to BBC Ideas 👉 https://bbc.in/2F6ipav ____________________________ Do you have a curious mind? You’re in the right place. Our aim on BBC Ideas is to feed your curiosity, to open your mind to new perspectives, and to leave you that little bit smarter. So dive in. Let us know what you think. And make sure to subscribe! 👉 https://bbc...
published: 21 Jul 2020 -
Hebrew vs Arabic - How Similar Are They? (2 SEMITIC LANGUAGES)
Can Hebrew and Arabic speakers understand each other? I answer that question, and take a look at some similarities and differences between Hebrew and Arabic, sister languages of the Semitic Language family. For lots of great Arabic lessons for students of all levels, visit ArabicPod101: http://bit.ly/arabicpod101. And for Hebrew, visit HebrewPod101: http://bit.ly/HebrewPod. (Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But the free account is great too!) Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus Hebrew and Arabic are two languages of the Semitic language family, meaning that both languages developed from the same ancestor language thousands of years ago. They are not mutually intelligible, meaning that they can't und...
published: 20 Feb 2015 -
003 Short Discussion of Semitic Roots
Interpretation is difficult coming from Hebrew to English. Here is an example of why. But because this is the case, we can see where quite a bit of confusion can be cleared up.
published: 18 Nov 2016 -
Semitic root
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20 Semitic root ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
published: 01 Jan 2016 -
Strange Similarities Between Celtic & Semitic Languages!
This video is about the surprising similarities between Celtic languages (like Irish and Welsh) and Semitic languages (like Arabic and Hebrew). ►Learn a language with Pimsleur: https://imp.i271380.net/langfocus ► Get started with a free trial! (Disclosure: The above link is an affiliate link, so Langfocus gets a small referral fee - at no extra cost to you) Special thanks to Lamiae Kadiri for her Arabic samples, Tirion Kerr for his Welsh samples, and Patrick (Youtube channel: Patchy Gaelic) for his Irish (Gaelic) samples. Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus Special thanks to these current patrons: Andres Resendez Borgia, Anjo , Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian Michalowski, Fiona de Visser, Georgina Toland, Guillermo Ji...
published: 24 Mar 2019
12:28
Feature Focus: Nonconcatenative Morphology
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:28
- Uploaded Date: 08 Jan 2019
- views: 145963
A guide to the naturalistic creation of nonconcatenative morphology (vowel, alternation, triconsonantal roots, etc).
Sources:
Arlotto, A. (1972). "Introducti...
A guide to the naturalistic creation of nonconcatenative morphology (vowel, alternation, triconsonantal roots, etc).
Sources:
Arlotto, A. (1972). "Introduction to historical linguistics"
Agmon, Noam (2010), "Materials and Language: Pre-Semitic Root Structure Change Concomitant with Transition to Agriculture"
https://wn.com/Feature_Focus_Nonconcatenative_Morphology
A guide to the naturalistic creation of nonconcatenative morphology (vowel, alternation, triconsonantal roots, etc).
Sources:
Arlotto, A. (1972). "Introduction to historical linguistics"
Agmon, Noam (2010), "Materials and Language: Pre-Semitic Root Structure Change Concomitant with Transition to Agriculture"
4:36
Semitic's vowel-smuggling consonants - History of Writing Systems #9 (Pointing & Matres Lectionis)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:36
- Uploaded Date: 09 Oct 2015
- views: 285962
Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic evolved a unique way to write vowels... with consonants! See how in this episode of Thoth's Pill: an Animated History o...
Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic evolved a unique way to write vowels... with consonants! See how in this episode of Thoth's Pill: an Animated History of Writing.
You're back in the ancient Middle East, where seemingly everyone's been passing around the Phoenician consonant alphabet. There's a problem with this abjad - sometimes those missing vowels cause issues. Instead of inventing vowels (like the Greeks did in the last episode), Semitic speakers use some of their consonants for vowels, too! This is the birth of "matres lectionis".
But that's not nearly enough for pickier scribes. See bickering scribes come up with a more detailed system, a system of vowel marks - dots and dashes surrounding consonants. These vowel pointers (harakat in Arabic, niqqud in Hebrew) explicitly indicate which consonants are followed by which vowels.
Watch the whole story of Thoth's Pill:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc4s09N3L2h3HtaAYVqOVKGt2h6wRasw2
Who created this?
Art, animation and music by NativLang
CC-BY and public domain credits:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zyYKGKVOZmDG1F71zaCcV69FSYtWk_SKT14tMQcFGU8/edit?usp=sharing
https://wn.com/Semitic's_Vowel_Smuggling_Consonants_History_Of_Writing_Systems_9_(Pointing_Matres_Lectionis)
Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic evolved a unique way to write vowels... with consonants! See how in this episode of Thoth's Pill: an Animated History of Writing.
You're back in the ancient Middle East, where seemingly everyone's been passing around the Phoenician consonant alphabet. There's a problem with this abjad - sometimes those missing vowels cause issues. Instead of inventing vowels (like the Greeks did in the last episode), Semitic speakers use some of their consonants for vowels, too! This is the birth of "matres lectionis".
But that's not nearly enough for pickier scribes. See bickering scribes come up with a more detailed system, a system of vowel marks - dots and dashes surrounding consonants. These vowel pointers (harakat in Arabic, niqqud in Hebrew) explicitly indicate which consonants are followed by which vowels.
Watch the whole story of Thoth's Pill:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc4s09N3L2h3HtaAYVqOVKGt2h6wRasw2
Who created this?
Art, animation and music by NativLang
CC-BY and public domain credits:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zyYKGKVOZmDG1F71zaCcV69FSYtWk_SKT14tMQcFGU8/edit?usp=sharing
- published: 09 Oct 2015
- views: 285962
6:24
Sound Changes in Semitic Languages - Consonant Shifts
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:24
- Uploaded Date: 22 Mar 2019
- views: 14845
In this video, I talk a little bit about consonant shifts in Semitic languages, mostly Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic. After finding some rules for how these change...
In this video, I talk a little bit about consonant shifts in Semitic languages, mostly Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic. After finding some rules for how these changes work, I talk about some difficulties and cases in which these rules don't seem to apply. I go on to explain these phenomena and use two specific processes as examples - coalescence and long distance assimilation.
https://wn.com/Sound_Changes_In_Semitic_Languages_Consonant_Shifts
In this video, I talk a little bit about consonant shifts in Semitic languages, mostly Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic. After finding some rules for how these changes work, I talk about some difficulties and cases in which these rules don't seem to apply. I go on to explain these phenomena and use two specific processes as examples - coalescence and long distance assimilation.
- published: 22 Mar 2019
- views: 14845
4:48
The Arabic Root System
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:48
- Uploaded Date: 10 Oct 2019
- views: 12077
The Arabic root or مصدر refers to a three or four consonant base-word which represents a core meaning or concept. Most roots in Arabic are made up of three cons...
The Arabic root or مصدر refers to a three or four consonant base-word which represents a core meaning or concept. Most roots in Arabic are made up of three consonants. A large number of words can be derived from each root.
In this video,learn about the root system in Arabic and how it can help you learn vocabulary faster.
Full the full course visit:
https://arabicforbeginners.com
https://wn.com/The_Arabic_Root_System
The Arabic root or مصدر refers to a three or four consonant base-word which represents a core meaning or concept. Most roots in Arabic are made up of three consonants. A large number of words can be derived from each root.
In this video,learn about the root system in Arabic and how it can help you learn vocabulary faster.
Full the full course visit:
https://arabicforbeginners.com
- published: 10 Oct 2019
- views: 12077
8:50
History of the Semitic Languages
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:50
- Uploaded Date: 20 Sep 2020
- views: 365592
History of the Semitic Languages, Semitic languages family, Proto-Semitic, East Semitic, West Semitic, North-West Semitic, Central Semitic, South Semitic, Ethio...
History of the Semitic Languages, Semitic languages family, Proto-Semitic, East Semitic, West Semitic, North-West Semitic, Central Semitic, South Semitic, Ethiopic, Akkadian, Eblaite, Amorite, Canaanite, Aramaic, Hebrew, Phoenician, Arabic, Edomite, Ammonite, Moabite, Sabaic, Minaean, Ge'ez, Amharic, Mandaic, Neo-Aramaic, Mehri, Shehri, Socotri, Gurage, Harari, Maltese, Tigrinya, Tigre
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7
https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Music:
Waking to Reality - Unicorn Heads
Lost Frontier - Kevin MacLeod
Lost Frontier by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/4004-lost-frontier
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://wn.com/History_Of_The_Semitic_Languages
History of the Semitic Languages, Semitic languages family, Proto-Semitic, East Semitic, West Semitic, North-West Semitic, Central Semitic, South Semitic, Ethiopic, Akkadian, Eblaite, Amorite, Canaanite, Aramaic, Hebrew, Phoenician, Arabic, Edomite, Ammonite, Moabite, Sabaic, Minaean, Ge'ez, Amharic, Mandaic, Neo-Aramaic, Mehri, Shehri, Socotri, Gurage, Harari, Maltese, Tigrinya, Tigre
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7
https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Music:
Waking to Reality - Unicorn Heads
Lost Frontier - Kevin MacLeod
Lost Frontier by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/4004-lost-frontier
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- published: 20 Sep 2020
- views: 365592
4:43
Why are people anti-Semitic? | What's Behind Prejudice? Episode 4 | BBC Ideas
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:43
- Uploaded Date: 21 Jul 2020
- views: 85341
Why are people anti-Semitic? What is behind anti-Semitism? As part of our series on the root causes of various forms of prejudice, US comedian Alex Edelman expl...
Why are people anti-Semitic? What is behind anti-Semitism? As part of our series on the root causes of various forms of prejudice, US comedian Alex Edelman explores what's behind anti-Semitism.
Why are people racist? 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zHr9OKfJds&.
Watch all of our playlist looking at root causes of prejudice here: 👉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMrFM-P68Wh658vBKZzVQcbrruK2BPCY5
Made by BBC Northern Ireland.
Subscribe to BBC Ideas 👉 https://bbc.in/2F6ipav
____________________________
Do you have a curious mind? You’re in the right place.
Our aim on BBC Ideas is to feed your curiosity, to open your mind to new perspectives, and to leave you that little bit smarter.
So dive in. Let us know what you think. And make sure to subscribe! 👉 https://bbc.in/2F6ipav
Visit our website to see all of our videos: https://www.bbc.com/ideas
And follow BBC Ideas on Twitter: https://twitter.com/bbcideas
#bbcideas #prejudice #antisemitism
https://wn.com/Why_Are_People_Anti_Semitic_|_What's_Behind_Prejudice_Episode_4_|_BBC_Ideas
Why are people anti-Semitic? What is behind anti-Semitism? As part of our series on the root causes of various forms of prejudice, US comedian Alex Edelman explores what's behind anti-Semitism.
Why are people racist? 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zHr9OKfJds&.
Watch all of our playlist looking at root causes of prejudice here: 👉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMrFM-P68Wh658vBKZzVQcbrruK2BPCY5
Made by BBC Northern Ireland.
Subscribe to BBC Ideas 👉 https://bbc.in/2F6ipav
____________________________
Do you have a curious mind? You’re in the right place.
Our aim on BBC Ideas is to feed your curiosity, to open your mind to new perspectives, and to leave you that little bit smarter.
So dive in. Let us know what you think. And make sure to subscribe! 👉 https://bbc.in/2F6ipav
Visit our website to see all of our videos: https://www.bbc.com/ideas
And follow BBC Ideas on Twitter: https://twitter.com/bbcideas
#bbcideas #prejudice #antisemitism
- published: 21 Jul 2020
- views: 85341
10:38
Hebrew vs Arabic - How Similar Are They? (2 SEMITIC LANGUAGES)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:38
- Uploaded Date: 20 Feb 2015
- views: 1143618
Can Hebrew and Arabic speakers understand each other? I answer that question, and take a look at some similarities and differences between Hebrew and Arabic, si...
Can Hebrew and Arabic speakers understand each other? I answer that question, and take a look at some similarities and differences between Hebrew and Arabic, sister languages of the Semitic Language family.
For lots of great Arabic lessons for students of all levels, visit ArabicPod101: http://bit.ly/arabicpod101. And for Hebrew, visit HebrewPod101: http://bit.ly/HebrewPod.
(Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But the free account is great too!)
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Hebrew and Arabic are two languages of the Semitic language family, meaning that both languages developed from the same ancestor language thousands of years ago.
They are not mutually intelligible, meaning that they can't understand each other unless they study the other language. But they have many similarities in grammar and vocabulary.
If you isolate individual words, many are very similar and clearly cognate words (meaning they're equivalent words that developed from the same root in an earlier Semitic language). For example, the word for "dog" is "kelev" in Hebrew and "kalb" in Arabic. Some words are exactly the same: "yad" means "hand in both Hebrew and Arabic, and "dam" means "blood" in both.
In terms morphology, or how words are formed, Hebrew and Arabic use almost the same system of roots and "templates" as I call them: word patterns consisting of certain consonants and vowels that the three consonant root can be placed. The word's meaning is determined by the root's core meaning, and the specific meaning that is added to it by the word template.
Anyone who speaks either language well will have a huge advantage when learning the other. But they will still have to learn the other language before they'll be able to understand or use it.
http://facebook.com/langfocus
http://instagram.com/langfocus
http://twitter.com/langfocus
http://langfocus.com
https://wn.com/Hebrew_Vs_Arabic_How_Similar_Are_They_(2_Semitic_Languages)
Can Hebrew and Arabic speakers understand each other? I answer that question, and take a look at some similarities and differences between Hebrew and Arabic, sister languages of the Semitic Language family.
For lots of great Arabic lessons for students of all levels, visit ArabicPod101: http://bit.ly/arabicpod101. And for Hebrew, visit HebrewPod101: http://bit.ly/HebrewPod.
(Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But the free account is great too!)
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Hebrew and Arabic are two languages of the Semitic language family, meaning that both languages developed from the same ancestor language thousands of years ago.
They are not mutually intelligible, meaning that they can't understand each other unless they study the other language. But they have many similarities in grammar and vocabulary.
If you isolate individual words, many are very similar and clearly cognate words (meaning they're equivalent words that developed from the same root in an earlier Semitic language). For example, the word for "dog" is "kelev" in Hebrew and "kalb" in Arabic. Some words are exactly the same: "yad" means "hand in both Hebrew and Arabic, and "dam" means "blood" in both.
In terms morphology, or how words are formed, Hebrew and Arabic use almost the same system of roots and "templates" as I call them: word patterns consisting of certain consonants and vowels that the three consonant root can be placed. The word's meaning is determined by the root's core meaning, and the specific meaning that is added to it by the word template.
Anyone who speaks either language well will have a huge advantage when learning the other. But they will still have to learn the other language before they'll be able to understand or use it.
http://facebook.com/langfocus
http://instagram.com/langfocus
http://twitter.com/langfocus
http://langfocus.com
- published: 20 Feb 2015
- views: 1143618
12:12
003 Short Discussion of Semitic Roots
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:12
- Uploaded Date: 18 Nov 2016
- views: 651
Interpretation is difficult coming from Hebrew to English. Here is an example of why. But because this is the case, we can see where quite a bit of confusion ...
Interpretation is difficult coming from Hebrew to English. Here is an example of why. But because this is the case, we can see where quite a bit of confusion can be cleared up.
https://wn.com/003_Short_Discussion_Of_Semitic_Roots
Interpretation is difficult coming from Hebrew to English. Here is an example of why. But because this is the case, we can see where quite a bit of confusion can be cleared up.
- published: 18 Nov 2016
- views: 651
6:32
Semitic root
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:32
- Uploaded Date: 01 Jan 2016
- views: 164
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Semitic root
☆Video is targeted ...
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Semitic root
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://wn.com/Semitic_Root
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
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Semitic root
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
- published: 01 Jan 2016
- views: 164
13:12
Strange Similarities Between Celtic & Semitic Languages!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:12
- Uploaded Date: 24 Mar 2019
- views: 910882
This video is about the surprising similarities between Celtic languages (like Irish and Welsh) and Semitic languages (like Arabic and Hebrew).
►Learn a langua...
This video is about the surprising similarities between Celtic languages (like Irish and Welsh) and Semitic languages (like Arabic and Hebrew).
►Learn a language with Pimsleur: https://imp.i271380.net/langfocus ► Get started with a free trial!
(Disclosure: The above link is an affiliate link, so Langfocus gets a small referral fee - at no extra cost to you)
Special thanks to Lamiae Kadiri for her Arabic samples, Tirion Kerr for his Welsh samples, and Patrick (Youtube channel: Patchy Gaelic) for his Irish (Gaelic) samples.
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Special thanks to these current patrons:
Andres Resendez Borgia, Anjo , Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian Michalowski, Fiona de Visser, Georgina Toland, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Paul Boychuk, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero. Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, [APG]RoboCop[CL], Adam Fitch, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alberto del Angel, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Andrew Hopkins, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Artur Kondrashin, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta,
Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bron X, Bruce Schultz, Bruce Stark, Bruno Filippi, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David Anglin, David LeCount, Diane Young, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Duha54rus, Edward Wilson, Elzbieta Koziel, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, fatimahl, Florian Breitwieser, Frank Sellers, Gary Walker, Gemmy, Grace Wagner, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jens Aksel Takle, Jessica Morris, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JL Bumgarner, John Masucci, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Kristian Erickson, Laura Morland, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar,
Oleksandr Ivanov, Panot, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, Rick Gerritzen, Rob Hoskins, Robert Sheehan, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, Shoji AKAO, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Suzanne Jacobs, Sven Onnerstad, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, Violetta Suaveterre, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Éric Martin.
Sources include:
1) Jongeling, Comparing Welsh and Hebrew (2000)
2) Steve Hewitt, Remarks on the Insular Celtic/Hamito-Semitic Question.
3) Germania Semitica by Theo Vennemann gen. Nierfeld
4) A Guide to Biblical Hebrew Syntax
By Bill T. Arnold, John H. Choi
The following images were used under Creative Commons ShareAlike license:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IE_expansion.png. Author:
Dbachmann
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semitic_1st_AD.svg. Author: Rafy.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalithic_Culture.PNG. Author: TharkunColl.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gezer_calendar_close_up.jpg. Author: oncenawhile.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East-Hem_050bc.jpg. Author: Thomas Lessman.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East-Hem_050bc.jpg. Author: Thomas Lessman.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celtic_expansion_in_Europe.png. Authors: QuartierLatin1968,The Ogre,Dbachmann; derivative work Rob984.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IndoEuropeanTree.svg. Author: Mandrak.
Still images including transformations of the above images are available for use under Creative Commons ShareAlike license.
https://wn.com/Strange_Similarities_Between_Celtic_Semitic_Languages
This video is about the surprising similarities between Celtic languages (like Irish and Welsh) and Semitic languages (like Arabic and Hebrew).
►Learn a language with Pimsleur: https://imp.i271380.net/langfocus ► Get started with a free trial!
(Disclosure: The above link is an affiliate link, so Langfocus gets a small referral fee - at no extra cost to you)
Special thanks to Lamiae Kadiri for her Arabic samples, Tirion Kerr for his Welsh samples, and Patrick (Youtube channel: Patchy Gaelic) for his Irish (Gaelic) samples.
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Special thanks to these current patrons:
Andres Resendez Borgia, Anjo , Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian Michalowski, Fiona de Visser, Georgina Toland, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Paul Boychuk, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero. Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, [APG]RoboCop[CL], Adam Fitch, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alberto del Angel, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Andrew Hopkins, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Artur Kondrashin, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta,
Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bron X, Bruce Schultz, Bruce Stark, Bruno Filippi, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David Anglin, David LeCount, Diane Young, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Duha54rus, Edward Wilson, Elzbieta Koziel, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, fatimahl, Florian Breitwieser, Frank Sellers, Gary Walker, Gemmy, Grace Wagner, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jens Aksel Takle, Jessica Morris, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JL Bumgarner, John Masucci, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Kristian Erickson, Laura Morland, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar,
Oleksandr Ivanov, Panot, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, Rick Gerritzen, Rob Hoskins, Robert Sheehan, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, Shoji AKAO, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Suzanne Jacobs, Sven Onnerstad, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, Violetta Suaveterre, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Éric Martin.
Sources include:
1) Jongeling, Comparing Welsh and Hebrew (2000)
2) Steve Hewitt, Remarks on the Insular Celtic/Hamito-Semitic Question.
3) Germania Semitica by Theo Vennemann gen. Nierfeld
4) A Guide to Biblical Hebrew Syntax
By Bill T. Arnold, John H. Choi
The following images were used under Creative Commons ShareAlike license:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IE_expansion.png. Author:
Dbachmann
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semitic_1st_AD.svg. Author: Rafy.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalithic_Culture.PNG. Author: TharkunColl.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gezer_calendar_close_up.jpg. Author: oncenawhile.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East-Hem_050bc.jpg. Author: Thomas Lessman.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East-Hem_050bc.jpg. Author: Thomas Lessman.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celtic_expansion_in_Europe.png. Authors: QuartierLatin1968,The Ogre,Dbachmann; derivative work Rob984.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IndoEuropeanTree.svg. Author: Mandrak.
Still images including transformations of the above images are available for use under Creative Commons ShareAlike license.
- published: 24 Mar 2019
- views: 910882
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12:28
Feature Focus: Nonconcatenative Morphology
A guide to the naturalistic creation of nonconcatenative morphology (vowel, alternation, t...
published: 08 Jan 2019
Feature Focus: Nonconcatenative Morphology
Feature Focus: Nonconcatenative Morphology
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- published: 08 Jan 2019
- views: 145963
A guide to the naturalistic creation of nonconcatenative morphology (vowel, alternation, triconsonantal roots, etc).
Sources:
Arlotto, A. (1972). "Introduction to historical linguistics"
Agmon, Noam (2010), "Materials and Language: Pre-Semitic Root Structure Change Concomitant with Transition to Agriculture"
4:36
Semitic's vowel-smuggling consonants - History of Writing Systems #9 (Pointing & Matres Lectionis)
Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic evolved a unique way to write vowels... with cons...
published: 09 Oct 2015
Semitic's vowel-smuggling consonants - History of Writing Systems #9 (Pointing & Matres Lectionis)
Semitic's vowel-smuggling consonants - History of Writing Systems #9 (Pointing & Matres Lectionis)
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- published: 09 Oct 2015
- views: 285962
Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic evolved a unique way to write vowels... with consonants! See how in this episode of Thoth's Pill: an Animated History of Writing.
You're back in the ancient Middle East, where seemingly everyone's been passing around the Phoenician consonant alphabet. There's a problem with this abjad - sometimes those missing vowels cause issues. Instead of inventing vowels (like the Greeks did in the last episode), Semitic speakers use some of their consonants for vowels, too! This is the birth of "matres lectionis".
But that's not nearly enough for pickier scribes. See bickering scribes come up with a more detailed system, a system of vowel marks - dots and dashes surrounding consonants. These vowel pointers (harakat in Arabic, niqqud in Hebrew) explicitly indicate which consonants are followed by which vowels.
Watch the whole story of Thoth's Pill:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc4s09N3L2h3HtaAYVqOVKGt2h6wRasw2
Who created this?
Art, animation and music by NativLang
CC-BY and public domain credits:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zyYKGKVOZmDG1F71zaCcV69FSYtWk_SKT14tMQcFGU8/edit?usp=sharing
6:24
Sound Changes in Semitic Languages - Consonant Shifts
In this video, I talk a little bit about consonant shifts in Semitic languages, mostly Heb...
published: 22 Mar 2019
Sound Changes in Semitic Languages - Consonant Shifts
Sound Changes in Semitic Languages - Consonant Shifts
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- published: 22 Mar 2019
- views: 14845
In this video, I talk a little bit about consonant shifts in Semitic languages, mostly Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic. After finding some rules for how these changes work, I talk about some difficulties and cases in which these rules don't seem to apply. I go on to explain these phenomena and use two specific processes as examples - coalescence and long distance assimilation.
4:48
The Arabic Root System
The Arabic root or مصدر refers to a three or four consonant base-word which represents a c...
published: 10 Oct 2019
The Arabic Root System
The Arabic Root System
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- published: 10 Oct 2019
- views: 12077
The Arabic root or مصدر refers to a three or four consonant base-word which represents a core meaning or concept. Most roots in Arabic are made up of three consonants. A large number of words can be derived from each root.
In this video,learn about the root system in Arabic and how it can help you learn vocabulary faster.
Full the full course visit:
https://arabicforbeginners.com
8:50
History of the Semitic Languages
History of the Semitic Languages, Semitic languages family, Proto-Semitic, East Semitic, W...
published: 20 Sep 2020
History of the Semitic Languages
History of the Semitic Languages
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- published: 20 Sep 2020
- views: 365592
History of the Semitic Languages, Semitic languages family, Proto-Semitic, East Semitic, West Semitic, North-West Semitic, Central Semitic, South Semitic, Ethiopic, Akkadian, Eblaite, Amorite, Canaanite, Aramaic, Hebrew, Phoenician, Arabic, Edomite, Ammonite, Moabite, Sabaic, Minaean, Ge'ez, Amharic, Mandaic, Neo-Aramaic, Mehri, Shehri, Socotri, Gurage, Harari, Maltese, Tigrinya, Tigre
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Music:
Waking to Reality - Unicorn Heads
Lost Frontier - Kevin MacLeod
Lost Frontier by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/4004-lost-frontier
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
4:43
Why are people anti-Semitic? | What's Behind Prejudice? Episode 4 | BBC Ideas
Why are people anti-Semitic? What is behind anti-Semitism? As part of our series on the ro...
published: 21 Jul 2020
Why are people anti-Semitic? | What's Behind Prejudice? Episode 4 | BBC Ideas
Why are people anti-Semitic? | What's Behind Prejudice? Episode 4 | BBC Ideas
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- published: 21 Jul 2020
- views: 85341
Why are people anti-Semitic? What is behind anti-Semitism? As part of our series on the root causes of various forms of prejudice, US comedian Alex Edelman explores what's behind anti-Semitism.
Why are people racist? 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zHr9OKfJds&.
Watch all of our playlist looking at root causes of prejudice here: 👉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMrFM-P68Wh658vBKZzVQcbrruK2BPCY5
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10:38
Hebrew vs Arabic - How Similar Are They? (2 SEMITIC LANGUAGES)
Can Hebrew and Arabic speakers understand each other? I answer that question, and take a l...
published: 20 Feb 2015
Hebrew vs Arabic - How Similar Are They? (2 SEMITIC LANGUAGES)
Hebrew vs Arabic - How Similar Are They? (2 SEMITIC LANGUAGES)
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- published: 20 Feb 2015
- views: 1143618
Can Hebrew and Arabic speakers understand each other? I answer that question, and take a look at some similarities and differences between Hebrew and Arabic, sister languages of the Semitic Language family.
For lots of great Arabic lessons for students of all levels, visit ArabicPod101: http://bit.ly/arabicpod101. And for Hebrew, visit HebrewPod101: http://bit.ly/HebrewPod.
(Full disclosure: if you sign up for a premium account, Langfocus receives a small referral fee. But the free account is great too!)
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Hebrew and Arabic are two languages of the Semitic language family, meaning that both languages developed from the same ancestor language thousands of years ago.
They are not mutually intelligible, meaning that they can't understand each other unless they study the other language. But they have many similarities in grammar and vocabulary.
If you isolate individual words, many are very similar and clearly cognate words (meaning they're equivalent words that developed from the same root in an earlier Semitic language). For example, the word for "dog" is "kelev" in Hebrew and "kalb" in Arabic. Some words are exactly the same: "yad" means "hand in both Hebrew and Arabic, and "dam" means "blood" in both.
In terms morphology, or how words are formed, Hebrew and Arabic use almost the same system of roots and "templates" as I call them: word patterns consisting of certain consonants and vowels that the three consonant root can be placed. The word's meaning is determined by the root's core meaning, and the specific meaning that is added to it by the word template.
Anyone who speaks either language well will have a huge advantage when learning the other. But they will still have to learn the other language before they'll be able to understand or use it.
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12:12
003 Short Discussion of Semitic Roots
Interpretation is difficult coming from Hebrew to English. Here is an example of why. Bu...
published: 18 Nov 2016
003 Short Discussion of Semitic Roots
003 Short Discussion of Semitic Roots
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- published: 18 Nov 2016
- views: 651
Interpretation is difficult coming from Hebrew to English. Here is an example of why. But because this is the case, we can see where quite a bit of confusion can be cleared up.
6:32
Semitic root
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published: 01 Jan 2016
Semitic root
Semitic root
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Semitic root
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13:12
Strange Similarities Between Celtic & Semitic Languages!
This video is about the surprising similarities between Celtic languages (like Irish and W...
published: 24 Mar 2019
Strange Similarities Between Celtic & Semitic Languages!
Strange Similarities Between Celtic & Semitic Languages!
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- published: 24 Mar 2019
- views: 910882
This video is about the surprising similarities between Celtic languages (like Irish and Welsh) and Semitic languages (like Arabic and Hebrew).
►Learn a language with Pimsleur: https://imp.i271380.net/langfocus ► Get started with a free trial!
(Disclosure: The above link is an affiliate link, so Langfocus gets a small referral fee - at no extra cost to you)
Special thanks to Lamiae Kadiri for her Arabic samples, Tirion Kerr for his Welsh samples, and Patrick (Youtube channel: Patchy Gaelic) for his Irish (Gaelic) samples.
Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus
Special thanks to these current patrons:
Andres Resendez Borgia, Anjo , Auguste Fields, Behnam Esfahbod, Bennett Seacrist, Brandon Gonzalez, Brian Michalowski, Fiona de Visser, Georgina Toland, Guillermo Jimenez, Jacob Madsen, John Moffat, Matthew Etter, Michael Arbagi, Michael Cuomo, Nobbi Lampe-Strang, Patrick W., Paul Boychuk, Rosalind Resnick, Ruben Sanchez Jr, Sebastian Langshaw, ShadowCrossZero. Victoria Goh, Vincent David, Yuko Sunda, [APG]RoboCop[CL], Adam Fitch, Adam Powell, Adam Vanderpluym, Alberto del Angel, Alex Hanselka, Ali Muhammed Alshehri, Andrew Hopkins, Andrew Woods, Angeline Biot, Artur Kondrashin, Ashley Dierolf, Atsushi Yoshida, Avital Levant, Bartosz Czarnotta,
Brent Warner, Brian Begnoche, Brian Morton, Bron X, Bruce Schultz, Bruce Stark, Bruno Filippi, Carl saloga, Charis T'Rukh, Christian Langreiter, Christopher Lowell, David Anglin, David LeCount, Diane Young, divad, Divadrax, Don Ross, Donald Tilley, Duha54rus, Edward Wilson, Elzbieta Koziel, Eric Loewenthal, Erin Robinson Swink, fatimahl, Florian Breitwieser, Frank Sellers, Gary Walker, Gemmy, Grace Wagner, Gus Polly, Hannes Egli, Harry Kek, Henri Saussure, James and Amanda Soderling, James Lillis, Jens Aksel Takle, Jessica Morris, JESUS FERNANDO MIRANDA BARBOSA, JL Bumgarner, John Masucci, Justin Faist, Kevin J. Baron, Klaw117, Kristian Erickson, Laura Morland, Leo Barudi, Lincoln Hutton, Lorraine Inez Lil, M.Aqeel Afzal, Mahmoud Hashemi, Margaret Langendorf, Mariana Bentancor, Mark, Mark Grigoleit, Mark Kemp, Maurice Chou, Merrick Bobb, Michael Regal, Mike Frysinger, mimichi, Mohammed A. Abahussain, Nicholas Gentry, Nicole Tovar,
Oleksandr Ivanov, Panot, Pauline Pavon, Paulla Fetzek, Peter Andersson, Peter Nikitin, Peter Scollar, Pomax, Raymond Thomas, Renato Paroni de Castro, Rick Gerritzen, Rob Hoskins, Robert Sheehan, Roland Seuhs, Ronald Brady, Saffo Papantonopoulou, Scott Irons, Scott Russell, Sergio Pascalin, Shoji AKAO, Sierra Rooney, Simon Blanchet, Spartak Kagramanyan, Steeven Lapointe, Stefan Reichenberger, Suzanne Jacobs, Sven Onnerstad, Theophagous, Thomas Chapel, Tomáš Pauliček, Tryggurhavn, veleum, Violetta Suaveterre, William O Beeman, William Shields, yasmine jaafar, Éric Martin.
Sources include:
1) Jongeling, Comparing Welsh and Hebrew (2000)
2) Steve Hewitt, Remarks on the Insular Celtic/Hamito-Semitic Question.
3) Germania Semitica by Theo Vennemann gen. Nierfeld
4) A Guide to Biblical Hebrew Syntax
By Bill T. Arnold, John H. Choi
The following images were used under Creative Commons ShareAlike license:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IE_expansion.png. Author:
Dbachmann
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semitic_1st_AD.svg. Author: Rafy.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalithic_Culture.PNG. Author: TharkunColl.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gezer_calendar_close_up.jpg. Author: oncenawhile.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East-Hem_050bc.jpg. Author: Thomas Lessman.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East-Hem_050bc.jpg. Author: Thomas Lessman.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celtic_expansion_in_Europe.png. Authors: QuartierLatin1968,The Ogre,Dbachmann; derivative work Rob984.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IndoEuropeanTree.svg. Author: Mandrak.
Still images including transformations of the above images are available for use under Creative Commons ShareAlike license.
Semitic root
The roots of verbs and most nouns in the Semitic languages are characterized as a sequence of consonants or "radicals" (hence the term consonantal root). Such abstract consonantal roots are used in the formation of actual words by adding the vowels and non-root consonants (or "transfixes") which go with a particular morphological category around the root consonants, in an appropriate way, generally following specific patterns. It is a peculiarity of Semitic linguistics that a large majority of these consonantal roots are triliterals (although there are a number of quadriliterals, and in some languages also biliterals).
Triconsonantal roots
A triliteral or triconsonantal root (Hebrew: שרש תלת-עצורי, šoreš təlat-ʻiṣuri; Arabic: جذر ثلاثي, jiḏr ṯulāṯī; Syriac: ܫܪܫܐ, šeršā) is a root containing a sequence of three consonants.
The following are some of the forms which can be derived from the triconsonantal root k-t-b (general overall meaning "to write") in Hebrew and Arabic:
Note: The Hebrew fricatives transcribed as "ḵ" and "ḇ" can also be transcribed in a number of other ways, such as "ch" and "v" , which are pronounced [χ] and [v], respectively. They are transliterated "ḵ" and "ḇ" on this page to retain the connection with the pure consonantal root k-t-b. Also notice that in Modern Hebrew, there is no gemination.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Semitic_root
Feature Focus: Nonconcatenative Morphology...
Semitic's vowel-smuggling consonants - History of ...
Sound Changes in Semitic Languages - Consonant Shi...
The Arabic Root System...
History of the Semitic Languages...
Why are people anti-Semitic? | What's Behind Preju...
Hebrew vs Arabic - How Similar Are They? (2 SEMITI...
003 Short Discussion of Semitic Roots...
Semitic root...
Strange Similarities Between Celtic & Semitic Lang...
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No Counterfeit "Hebrew Roots" movement Synagogue of Satan nonsense just the facts.
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Some Yiddish roads lead to Rome…
The other significant word for Latin is “gálkhes.” This comes from a Hebrew root meaning to shave. The later Hebrew word “galach” came to be used for a Christian priest (presumably because of the association of Christian clergy with the tonsure).
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