Chitwan mahotsab 2072.
The
Chitwan District (
Nepali: चितवन जिल्लाAbout this sound
Listen (help·info) is one of 75 districts of
Nepal, and is located in the southwestern part of
Narayani Zone with
Bharatpur, the fifth largest city of Nepal, as its district headquarters. It covers an area of 2,
238.39 km2 (864.25 sq mi), and in
2011 had a population of 579,984 (279,087 male and
300,897 female) people.Bharatpur is a commercial and service centre of central south Nepal and major destination for higher education, health care and transportation in the region.
Chitwan has a particularly rich flora and fauna. Nepal's first national park, the
Chitwan National Park together with the adjacent
Parsa Wildlife Reserve support a species diversity much higher than any other on the
Indian subcontinent.
Rare species include
Bengal tiger, gharial, rhino, leopards, mugger crocodile,
Indian rock python and several species of deer. The protected areas are guarded by a battalion of the
Nepal Army and patrolled by anti-poaching units.
The
Rapti River flows east to south west in the south of Bharatpur and forms the northern border of the Chitwan National Park. The
Narayani River flows north to south in the west of Bharatpur. It is the deepest and also one of the biggest rivers of Nepal. The
Narayani Bridge over the river connects Chitwan District with
Nawalparasi District of Nepal. Small islands, like Nagarban in Narayani river are popular picnic spots.
Beeshazar (20 Thousand)
Lake is close by Chitwan National Park, about 5 km (
3.1 mi) south of Bharatpur. The lake serves as an important bird watching centre and is attractive for bird lovers. It also harbours crocodiles.
Das Dhunga is a famous place in Chitwan.
The people's leader
Madan Bhandari was killed there in an accident.
Narayangarh is the main shopping area of Bharatpur city, and the main transit
point for all the vehicles traveling via the east-west
Mahendra Highway, also for the people traveling from
Kathmandu,
Gorkha, and
Pokhara through Mugling.
Recently, Narayangarh has become a retail and commercial capital of Chitwan District and
Bharatpur Municipality. It is also the center for hospitality industry which includes hotels, lodges, restaurants and transportation hub for the district.
Bharatpur (Nepali: भरतपुर) is a city in the central-southern part of Nepal. Located in
Chitwan Valley, Bharatpur is the district headquarters of the Chitwan District, as well as a separate
Municipal authority, and is the fifth largest city of Nepal with the population of 199,867 (census 2011). Bharatpur is one of the fastest growing cities of Nepal. It lies on the banks of Narayani River and serves as a commercial centre of
Chitwan district and central region of Nepal. It is located at the centre of Mahendra (east -west) highway and Kathmandu -
Birganj (North-South) road corridor. The proximity of this city from Kathmandu (146 km), Pokhara (126 km),
Butwal (114 km), Birganj (128 km),
Hetauda (78 km) and
Prithivinarayan (Gorkha) (67 km) has augmented the importance of its advantageous geographical location. In addition to good road access, Bharatpur has regular daily air services to Kathmandu and Pokhara.
Most of the shopping area lies in the district of Narayangarh, while government offices, big hospitals and colleges are situated in other parts of the city, including Nepal's premier cancer hospital, B.P
Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital. The economy of Bharatpur was traditionally based on agriculture. The agricultural land is gradually converted into the residential and industrial areas.
Main industries of Bharatpur are small scale processing industries. A large number of poultry industries have developed in the municipality. It is believed that it covers more than 60% of the total poultry demand of the country. Moreover, this municipality has a substantial volume of poultry products for export trade
. Other produce of the city are honey, mushrooms, floriculture, and service industry (education and health). Chitwan is regarded as food surplus district, which is processed in Bharatpur and sold to major cities of the country including Kathmandu and Pokhara.
Besides, multinational companies like Coca-Cola,
San Miguel are also situated within the city. A large number of business and trading houses are based in the city. The major companies across the country have opened their branches in the city. Its central position along with the crossroads of Bharatpur has enabled it to increase its wholesale and retail trading
function.
(Bharatpur has been declared Sub-metropolitan city on
December 2, 2014 by
Government with the inclusion of various local village development committee like
Gitanagar,
Fulbari,
Sibanagar, Mangalpur and
Patihani.
The new population of new area according to population census 2011 is now 199,867.
- published: 02 Feb 2016
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