{{infobox u.s. county| county | Esmeralda County| state Nevada | seal Esmeralda County, Nevada seal.png | map size 175 | founded 1861 | seat Goldfield | area_total_sq_mi 3589 | area_land_sq_mi 3588 | area_water_sq_mi 0 | area percentage 0.01% | census estimate yr 2009| pop 626 | density_km2 0.1358| web www.accessesmeralda.com| |
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ex image | Esmeralda County, Nevada courthouse.jpg |
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Esmeralda County is a county in the west of U.S. state of Nevada. Its county seat is Goldfield. Its 2000 census population was officially 971, making its population density 0.1045 inhabitants/km² (0.2706/sq mi), the second-lowest (to Loving County, Texas) of any county-equivalent outside of Alaska. As of 2010, the population had decreased to 783 people. Its school district has no high school.
Esmeralda has had three county seats: Aurora until 1883, Hawthorne from 1883 to 1907 and finally Goldfield. At one point, due to the disputed border with California, Aurora was simultaneously the county seat of both Mono County, California and Esmeralda County, Nevada. Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) wrote about his time as a miner in the Esmeralda District in his book Roughing It.
Esmeralda grew from a gold mining boom in the first years of the 20th century. The mines were largely tapped out by the end of the 1910s and the economy and population declined afterwards.
The county is dominated by the Silver Peak and Monte Cristo mountain ranges. Mountains in the county include:
There were 455 households out of which 21.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.40% were married couples living together, 6.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.90% were non-families. 36.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the county, the population was spread out with 20.50% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 23.40% from 25 to 44, 33.00% from 45 to 64, and 17.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 123.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,203, and the median income for a family was $40,917. Males had a median income of $39,327 versus $25,469 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,971. 15.30% of the population and 7.50% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 9.70% are under the age of 18 and 11.40% are 65 or older.
Category:Nevada counties Category:1861 establishments
ar:مقاطعة إزميرالدا، نيفادا bg:Есмералда (окръг) de:Esmeralda County es:Condado de Esmeralda fa:شهرستان اسمرالدا fr:Comté d'Esmeralda bpy:এসমেরালডা কাউন্টি, নেভাডা it:Contea di Esmeralda li:Esmeralda County nl:Esmeralda County ja:エスメラルダ郡 (ネバダ州) no:Esmeralda County pnb:اسمیرالڈا کاؤنٹی nds:Esmeralda County pl:Hrabstwo Esmeralda pt:Condado de Esmeralda ru:Эсмеральда (округ, Невада) sv:Esmeralda County uk:Есмералда (округ, Невада) vi:Quận Esmeralda, Nevada zh:埃斯梅拉達縣This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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