- published: 03 Mar 2014
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A deed is any legal instrument in writing which passes, or affirms or confirms something which passes, an interest, right, or property and that is signed, attested, delivered, and in some jurisdictions sealed. A deed, also known as an instrument in solemn form, is the most formal type of private instrument requiring not only the maker of the deed (grantor, transferor) but also attesting witnesses as signatories. A deed has therefore a greater presumption of validity and is less rebuttable than an instrument under hand, i.e., signed by the party to the deed only, or an instrument under seal. A deed can be unilateral or bilateral. Deeds include conveyances, commissions, licenses, patents, diplomas, and conditionally powers of attorney if executed as deeds. The deed is the modern descendant of the medieval charter, and delivery is thought to symbolically replace the ancient ceremony of livery of seisin.
The use of attesting witnesses has replaced to a large extent the former use of seals to create a higher degree of formalism; this explains the traditional formula signed, sealed and delivered and why agreements under seal are also called contracts by deed. Where the use of seals continues, deeds are nothing more than a special type of instrument under seal, hence the name specialty for a contract under seal. Specialties differ from a simple contract, i.e., a contract under hand, in that they are enforceable without consideration (i.e. gratuitous), in some jurisdictions have a liability limitation period of double that of a simple contract, and allow for a third party beneficiary to enforce an undertaking in the deed, thereby overcoming the doctrine of privity. Specialties, as a form of contract, are bilateral and can therefore be distinguished from covenants, which, being also under seal, are unilateral promises.
Donna Vivino is a theatre actress and singer, who recently starred as Elphaba on the First National Tour of Wicked, and is currently the standby for the role on Broadway.
She is the daughter of Jerry Vivino, a member of the Jimmy Vivino and the Basic Cable Band. Vivino was raised in Fair Lawn, New Jersey, and graduated from Barnard College of Columbia University in New York City. Danny Vivino is her brother as well as Michael Vivino and sisters Antonia and Natalia.
Vivino played a 20-month stint as Elphaba on the first national tour of hit musical Wicked. She joined the tour on October 30, 2007, serving as the standby for Carmen Cusack. Her first ever performance took place on December 27, 2007, and her first in the lead role on November 5, 2008. She starred alongside Katie Rose Clarke and later Chandra Lee Schwartz as Glinda. Her final performance took place on July 4, 2010. On August 23, 2011, Donna took over the position of Elphaba standby on Broadway, replacing Jennifer DiNoia after having originally been asked to take over the lead role but deciding to only play the role when there is a need for her to go on due to the high demands of the role . She first covered during the absence of lead Teal Wicks on the matinee of September 14. Jackie Burns replaced Wicks once her contract ended. Incidentally, Burns was Vivino's replacement on the national tour. Vivino has been re-united with Clarke (who reprises her lead role) while performing as standby.
Actors: Jim Byrnes (actor), Dylan McDermott (actor), Kevin Spacey (actor), Justin Timberlake (actor), Cary Elwes (actor), David Lewis (actor), Robert Miano (actor), Morgan Freeman (actor), Brian Drummond (actor), LL Cool J (actor), John Heard (actor), Andrew Jackson (actor), Peter Kelamis (actor), Boaz Davidson (producer), Roselyn Sanchez (actress),
Plot: Josh Pollack, a naive and ambitious reporter, is convinced the F.R.A.T., an elite force within the Edison Police Department, is corrupted. Working on a homicide case, he begins to unearth evidence which suggests that the entire justice system is willingly turning a blind eye to the abuses of the this force. When his life and that of his girlfriend are threatened from his research, he join forces with his editor, a once-famous reporter, and a renown private detective to bring down the F.R.A.T. and every one behind it.
Keywords: abandoned-warehouse, attempted-murder, bicycle, black-and-white-flashback, boyfriend-girlfriend-relationship, bulletproof-vest, burned-to-death, bust, cabin, car-chaseActors: Philece Sampler (actress), Michelle Ruff (actress), Dave Wittenberg (actor), Rei Sakuma (actress), Aya Hisakawa (actress), Wendee Lee (actress), Shûichi Ikeda (actor), Paul St. Peter (actor), Doug Erholtz (actor), Paul St. Peter (actor), Doug Erholtz (actor), Kiyoyuki Yanada (actor), Paul St. Peter (actor), Steve Kramer (writer), Paul St. Peter (actor),
Genres: Animation, Comedy, Family,