- published: 04 Mar 2016
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Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães, 2nd Baron de Vila Nova de Famalicao, GCTE, GCL (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɨɾnaɾˈdinu mɐˈʃadu]; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 28 March 1851 – Porto, Portugal, 29 April 1944), was a famous Portuguese political figure, the third and eighth President of Portugal (1915–17, 1925–26).
He was the son of António Luís Machado Guimarães, 1st Baron de Joane and a Nobleman of the Royal Household, a rich merchant raised to the Nobility, and his second wife Praxedes de Sousa Guimarães. He came to Portugal in 1860, enrolled at Coimbra University in 1866, studied Mathematics for three years, and graduated in Philosophy in 1873. In 1872, he chose to obtain Portuguese nationality. Continuing with his studies, he obtained a doctorate in Philosophy in 1876, and graduation in General Agriculture and Rural Economy in 1883. He lectured at that institution since 1877.
In Porto in January 1882 he married Elisa Dantas Gonçalves Pereira (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 15 December 1865 – 21 April 1942), by whom he had sixteen children. One of his sons in law was writer Aquilino Ribeiro.