How Does the Automobile Industry Affect the Economy? Alan Greenspan (1991)
It is common for automobile manufacturers to hold stakes in other automobile manufacturers. These ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual companies.
AB Volvo and
Eicher Motors has a
50-50% joint venture called VE
Commercial Vehicles.
Anadolu
Group and
Isuzu have a 50-50% joint venture called
Anadolu Isuzu.
Beijing Automotive Group has a joint venture with Daimler called
Beijing Benz, both companies hold a 50-50% stake. both companies also have a joint venture called
Beijing Foton Daimler Automobile.
BAG also has a joint venture with
Hyundai called
Beijing Hyundai, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
BMW and
Brilliance have a joint venture called
BMW Brilliance. BMW owns a 50% stake, Brilliance owns a 40.5% stake, and the
Shenyang municipal government owns a 9.5% stake.
Chang'an Automobile Group has three joint ventures, one with
PSA Peugeot Citroen(CAPSA), both hold a 50-50% stake, one with
Suzuki(
Changan Suzuki), both hold a 50-50% stake, and one with
Ford and Mazda(
Changan Ford Mazda),
CAG holds a 50% stake, Ford holds a 35% stake, and Mazda holds a 15% stake.
Chang'an and Ford have a joint venture called
Chang'an Ford Nanjing. Jiangling and Chang'an have a joint venture called
Jiangxi Jiangling.
Chery has a joint venture with
Tata Motors called
Chery Jaguar Land Rover, both companies hold a 50-50% stake. Chery and
Israel Corporation has a joint venture called Qoros, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
Daimler AG holds a 20% stake in Eicher Motors, a 10.0% stake in
KAMAZ, an 89.29% stake in
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus
Corporation,
a 6.75% stake in Tata Motors and a
3.1% in the
Renault-Nissan Alliance, a 12% stake in Beijing Automotive Group, and an 85% stake in
Master Motors. Daimler and
BYD Auto have a joint venture called Denza, both companies hold a 50-50% stake.
Dongfeng Motor Corporation and Nissan have a 50-50% joint venture called Venucia, and another 50-50% joint venture called
Dongfeng Motor Company.
Dongfeng and
PSA Group have a 50-50% joint venture called
Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroen, a 50-50% joint venture with
Honda called
Dongfeng Honda, a joint venture with AB Volvo called Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel,a 50-50% joint venture with
Renault named
Dongfeng Renault in
Wuhan, which was founded in the end of
2013
FCA holds a 90% stake in
Ferrari, a 67% stake in
Fiat Automobili Srbija and 37.8% of Tofaş with another 37.8% owned by
Koç Holding.
Fiat Automobili Srbija owns a 54% stake in
Zastava Trucks.
Fiat Industrial owns a 46% stake in Zastava Trucks.
Ford Motor Company holds a 3% stake in Mazda, a 12.1% share in
Aston Martin, a 49% share in
Jiangling Motors. Ford and
Navistar International have a 50-50 joint venture called
Blue Dimond Truck. Ford and
Sollers JSC have a 50-50 joint venture called
Ford Sollers. Both Ford and Koç Holding own a 41% stake in
Ford Otosan. Ford and Lio Ho Group hanve a joint venture called
Ford Lio Ho, Ford owns 70% and Lio Ho Group owns 30%.
FAW Group and GM has a 50-50 joint venture called
FAW-GM, a 50-50 joint venture with
Volkswagen Group called
FAW-Volkswagen, and a 50-50 joint venture with Toyota called
Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor and both companies also have another joint venture called Ranz. FAW Group owns 49% of
Haima Automobile
Fujian Motors Group holds a 15% stake in
King Long.
FMG,
China Motor, and Daimler has a joint venture called
Fujian Benz. FMG, China Motor, and
Mitsubishi Motors has a joint venture called Soueast, FMG holds a 50% stake, and both China Motor and Mitsubishi Motors holds an equal 25% stake.
Geely Automobile holds a 23% stake in
Manganese Bronze Holdings.
General Motors holds a 20% stake in
Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines. General Motors and
Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (
SAIC), and has two joint ventures in
Shanghai General Motors and
SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile. Both also hold an equal 50% stake in
General Motors India Private Limited. And General Motors holds a 94% stake in GM
Korea and
SAIC Group holds a 6% stake. General Motors and UzAvtosanoat have a joint venture called
GM Uzbekistan, UzAvtosanoat owns 75% and General Motors owns 25%. General Motors and UzAvtosanoat also have a joint venture called UzDaewooAvto both each hold a 50-50 stake. GM, AvtoVAZ, and
EBRD have a joint venture called GM-AvtoVAZ, Both GM and AvtoVAZ owns 41.61% and EBRD owns 16.76%.
Hyundai Motor Group and Kibar
Holding has a joint venture called
Hyundai Assan Otomotiv, Hyundai Motor Group owns 70% and Kibar Holding owns 30%.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry
Image By
Jaguar MENA (Jaguar F-TYPE) [
CC BY 2.0 (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via
Wikimedia Commons