Urban Exploration: ABANDONED Kings Park (Dormitory)
ABANDONED
Kings Park
This is part 5 of our next new exciting abandoned DIHYW series! This is located in
New York and is known as
Kings Park Psychiatric Center.
Part 1: https://youtu.be/vjx5hZkjICI
Part 2: https://youtu.be/QTknZTdvrlo
Part 3: https://youtu.be/TtvHgLin1sw
Part 4: https://youtu.be/i6pIXbSIDJo
From
Wikipedia:
The Kings Parks Psychiatric
Center was established in 1885 by
Kings County in nearby
Suffolk County, adjoining the
Society of St. Johnland established by
William Augustus Muhlenberg, prior to the consolidation of Kings County with
Queens,
Manhattan,
Staten Island and the
Bronx, to form modern
New York City. The official name of the hospital in its first 10 years was the Kings County
Asylum, taken from the name of the county that
Brooklyn occupied.
The hospital was revolutionary at the time in the sense that it was a departure from the asylums of folklore, which were overcrowded places where gross human rights abuses often occurred. The asylum, built by Brooklyn to alleviate overcrowding in its own asylums, was a "farm colony" asylum, where patients worked in a variety of farm-related activities, such as feeding livestock and growing food, as this was considered to be a form of therapy.
Eventually, the Kings County Asylum began to suffer from the very thing that it attempted to relieve—overcrowding.
New York State responded to the problem in
1895, when control of the asylum passed into state hands, and it was subsequently renamed the
Kings Park State Hospital. The surrounding community, which previously was known as
Indian Head, adopted the name "Kings Park," which it is still known as today.
The state eventually built the hospital into a self-sufficient community that not only grew its own food, but also generated its own heat and electricity, ahad its own
Long Island Rail Road spur and housed its staff on-site.
As patient populations grew throughout the early part of the
20th century, the hospital continued to expand. By the late
1930s, the state began to build upward instead of outward. During this period, the famous 13-story
Building 93 was constructed. Designed by state architect
William E. Haugaard and funded with
Works Progress Administration money, the building, often dubbed "the most famous asylum building on
Long Island," was completed in
1939. It was used as an infirmary for the facility's geriatric patients, as well as for patients with chronic physical ailments.
Post-World War II, patient populations at Kings Park and the other Long Island asylums increased markedly. In 1954, the patient census at Kings Park topped 9,303, but would begin a steady decline afterward. By the time Kings Park reached its peak patient population, the old "rest and relaxation" philosophy surrounding farming had been succeeded by more invasive techniques of pre-frontal lobotomies and electro-shock therapy. However, those methods were soon abandoned after
1955, following the introduction of Thorazine, the first widely used drug in the treatment of mental illness. As medication made it possible for patients to live normal lives outside of a mental institution, the need for large facilities such as Kings Park diminished, and the patient population began to decrease. In addition, activists worked in legal suits through the
1970s to reduce the patient population in major institutions, arguing that people could better be supported in smaller community centers.
By the early
1990s, the Kings Park Psychiatric Center, as it came to be known, was much reduced. Many of the buildings were shut down or reduced in usage. This included the massive Building 93. By the early 1990s, only the first few floors of the building were in use. While many patients were de-institutionalized and large facilities were closed, there was a shortage of small community centers, which were never developed in the number needed. This resulted in many more mentally ill people being caught up and retained in jails and prisons because of difficulties in dealing with the world. Many of the homeless in urban areas are mentally ill, people with chronic illnesses who have difficulty keeping up with medication regimes or resist them.
In response to the declining patient population, the New York State
Office of
Mental Health developed plans to close Kings Park as well as another Long Island asylum, the
Central Islip Psychiatric Center, in the early 1990s.
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