The
Burnett River is a river located in the
Wide Bay–Burnett and
Central Queensland regions of
Queensland, Australia.
The Burnett River rises in the
Burnett Range, part of the
Great Dividing Range, close to
Mount Gaeta and east of
Monto.
The river flows generally south past
Eidsvold and
Mundubbera before heading east, adjacent to the townships of
Gayndah and
Wallaville before entering the city of
Bundaberg. The river flows into the
Coral Sea at
Burnett Heads, roughly
20 kilometres from Bundaberg. The river descends 485 metres over its 435-kilometre course.
The Burnett River region is largely given over to growing sugar cane and small crops. The river is part of the
Brigalow Belt and
South East Queensland bioregions.
Major tributaries of the Burnett River include the Three
Moon Creek that rises near
Kroombit Tops National Park north of Monto and flows south through Monto and
Mulgildie, dammed near
Cania Gorge to form
Lake Cania, before emptying into the Burnett River south-east of
Abercorn; the Nogo
River that rises in the hills north-west of Monto, dammed west of Abercorn to form Wuruma Lake, and flows south-east to join the Burnett near Ceratodus; the
Auburn River that rises in the hills about 20 kilometres west of
Cracow, flows south before swinging to the north-east at its confluence with
Johnson Creek, passing through the
Auburn River National Park, a little-known and untouched piece of pristine bush including Auburn
Waterfall, and flows into the Burnett River west of Mundubbera; the
Boyne River that rises in the
Bunya Mountains National Park south-west of
Kingaroy and flows in a general northerly direction, dammed near
Proston to form Lake Boondooma, emptying into the Burnett River near Mundubbera, only
5 kilometres from the Burnett River-Auburn River confluence; and the
Barambah Creek that rises in the hills between Kingaroy and the
Sunshine Coast, north of
Jimna and flows in a general northerly direction, dammed south of
Murgon to form Lake Barambah, also known as
Bjelke-Petersen Dam, before meeting the Burnett River north-east of Gayndah.
The Burnett River catchment is one of the areas that was part of the
2010–2011 Queensland floods.
The river is named after
James Charles Burnett, the first
European explorer who discovered the river in 1847.
Construction of the
Paradise Dam on the Burnett River, 80 kilometres upstream from Bundaberg, was completed in
November 2005. The dam reservoir has a capacity of
300,
000 megalitres.
Named after the old gold mining township of
Paradise, which is now submerged under the waters of the reservoir, all of the structures and artefacts found at the site were transferred to the nearby town of
Biggenden. The design of the dam complies with environmental guidelines and includes a fish ladder that allows fish such as the
Queensland lungfish to travel upstream as well as downstream from the dam wall.
The Burnett River, together with the nearby
Mary River, is home to the Queensland lungfish, one of the most ancient of the extant vertebrate species.
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- published: 01 May 2016
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