The Fatih Mosque - Fatih camii - جامع الفاتح

• Report rights infringement
• published: 26 Nov 2015
• views: 140

The Fatih Mosque (Turkish: Fatih Camii, "Conqueror's Mosque" in English) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was one of the largest examples of Turkish-Islamic architecture in Istanbul and represented an important stage in the development of classic Turkish architecture. It is named after Ottoman sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, known in Turkish as Fatih Sultan Mehmed, the Ottoman sultan who conquered Constantinople in 1453. Sahn-ı Seman Medrese, a main center for the study of various traditional Islamic sciences such as theology, law, medicine, astronomy, physics and mathematics, were part of the Fatih Mosque and were founded by the Turk astronomer Ali Qushji who was invited by Mehmed to his court in Istanbul. The Fatih Mosque (Turkish: Fatih Camii, "Conqueror's Mosque" in English) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was one of the largest examples of Turkish-Islamic architecture in Istanbul and represented an important stage in the development of classic Turkish architecture. It is named after Ottoman sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, known in Turkish as Fatih Sultan Mehmed, the Ottoman sultan who conquered Constantinople in 1453. Sahn-ı Seman Medrese, a main center for the study of various traditional Islamic sciences such as theology, law, medicine, astronomy, physics and mathematics, were part of the Fatih Mosque and were founded by the Turk astronomer Ali Qushji who was invited by Mehmed to his court in Istanbul. The Fatih mosque complex was a religious and social building of unprecedented size and complexity built in Istanbul between 1463-1470 by the order of Fatih Sultan Mehmed.[1] The mosque was built on the site of the former Byzantine Church of the Holy Apostles, which had been in poor condition since the Fourth Crusade, and was demolished in order for the Fatih mosque to be constructed.[1][2] It was built by the Greek architect Atik Sinan.[1][3] The Fatih mosque was the first monumental project in the Ottoman imperial architectural tradition.[ The original mosque was badly damaged in the 1509 earthquake, after that it was repaired, but was then damaged again by earthquakes in 1557 and 1754 and repaired yet again. It was then completely destroyed by an earthquake on 22 May 1766 when the main dome collapsed and the walls were irreparably damaged. The current mosque (designed on a completely different plan) was completed in 1771 under Sultan Mustafa III by the architect, Mimar Mehmet Tahir.Fatih Camii ve Külliyesi, İstanbul'un Fatih ilçesinde Fatih Sultan Mehmed tarafından yaptırılmış olan cami ve külliyedir. Külliye 16 adet medrese, darüşşifa (hastane), tabhane (konukevi) imarethane (aşevi), kütüphane ve hamam bulunmaktadır. Şehrin yedi tepesinden birinde inşa edilmiştir. Cami 1766 depreminde yıkıldıktan sonra onarılarak 1771'de bugünkü halini almıştır. 1999 Gölcük Depreminde zemininde kaymalar tespit edilen camide 2008 yılında Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından zemin güçlendirme ve restorasyon çalışmalarına başlandı ve 2012 مسجد الفاتح (بالتركية: Fatih Camii) هو مسجد بني في عهد الدولة العثمانية، يوجد في منطقة الفاتح في مدينة إسطنبول التركية، ويعد مثالا عظيما على فن العمارة الإسلامية التركية في إسطنبول، ويمثل مرحلة مهمة من تطور فن العمارة التركية القديمة. وقد سمي هذا المسجد على اسم السلطان محمد الفاتح، السلطان العثماني الذي فتح القسطنطينية عام 1453.مسجد الفاتح (بالتركية: Fatih Camii) هو مسجد بني في عهد الدولة العثمانية، يوجد في منطقة الفاتح في مدينة إسطنبول التركية، ويعد مثالا عظيما على فن العمارة الإسلامية التركية في إسطنبول، ويمثل مرحلة مهمة من تطور فن العمارة التركية القديمة. وقد سمي هذا المسجد على اسم السلطان محمد الفاتح، السلطان العثماني الذي فتح القسطنطينية عام 1453.يعد مسجد الفاتح بناءً دينياً واجتماعياً في آن واحد، حجمه وتركيبه لا مثيل لهما، وقد بني فيما بين عامي 1463 و 1470 بأمر من السلطان محمد الفاتح، في موقع كنيسة بيزنطية قديمة كانت قد دُمرت وخُربت منذ الحملة الصليبية الرابعة، فليس المسلمون هم من دمروها. وقد بنى هذا المسجدَ المهندسُ المعماريُ (عتيق سنان) (بالتركية: Atik Sinan).يعد مسجد الفاتح بناءً دينياً واجتماعياً في آن واحد،