- published: 10 Apr 2014
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Mao Zedong, also transliterated as Mao Tse-tung listen (help·info), and commonly referred to as Chairman Mao (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976), was a Chinese Communist revolutionary, guerrilla warfare strategist, Marxist political philosopher, and leader of the Chinese Revolution. He was the architect and founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from its establishment in 1949, and held authoritarian control over the nation until his death in 1976. His theoretical contribution to Marxism–Leninism, along with his military strategies and brand of policies, are collectively known as Maoism.
Mao rose to power by commanding the Long March, forming a Second United Front with Kuomintang (KMT) during the Second Sino-Japanese War to repel a Japanese invasion, and leading the Communist Party of China (CPC) to victory against Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang (KMT) in the Chinese Civil War. After solidifying the reunification of China through his Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, Mao enacted sweeping land reform, by using violence and terror to overthrow the feudal landlords before seizing their large estates and dividing the land into people's communes. During the years when Mao was China’s 'Great Helmsman', a range of positive changes came to China. These included promoting the status of women, improving popular literacy, doubling the school population, providing universal housing, abolishing unemployment and inflation, increasing health care access, and dramatically raising life expectancy. In addition, China's population almost doubled during the period of Mao's leadership (from around 550 to over 900 million). As a result, Mao is still officially held in high regard by many in China as a great political strategist, military mastermind, and savior of the nation. Maoists further promote his role as a theorist, statesman, poet, and visionary, while anti-revisionists continue to defend most of his policies.
George Gideon Oliver Osborne,MP (born 23 May 1971 in Paddington, London) is a British Conservative politician. He is the Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, a role to which he was appointed in May 2010, and has been the Member of Parliament for Tatton since 2001.
Osborne is part of the old Anglo-Irish aristocracy, known in Ireland as the Ascendancy. He is the heir to the Osborne baronetcy (of Ballentaylor, in County Tipperary, and Ballylemon, in County Waterford).
He was educated at St Paul's School and Magdalen College, University of Oxford, before entering politics.
Osborne is the eldest of four sons. His father, Sir Peter Osborne, 17th Baronet, co-founded the firm of fabric and wallpapers designers Osborne & Little. His mother is Felicity Alexandra Loxton-Peacock, the daughter of artist Lady Clarisse Loxton Peacock.
Originally named Gideon Oliver, he changed his name to George when he was 13. In an interview in July 2005, Osborne said: "It was my small act of rebellion. I never liked it. When I finally told my mother she said, 'Nor do I'. So I decided to be George after my grandfather, who was a war hero. Life was easier as a George; it was a straightforward name."
Actors: The Dalai Lama (actor), Martin Scorsese (actor), Jean Labib (producer), Ken Lauber (composer), Dante Ferretti (actor), Roger Deakins (actor), Melissa Mathison (actress), Robert Lin (actor), Robert Lin (actor), Michael Henry Wilson (writer), Michael Henry Wilson (producer), Michael Henry Wilson (director), Rick Blue (editor), T. Celal (producer), Dale Ann Stieber (producer),
Genres: Documentary,Actors: Randall Balsmeyer (miscellaneous crew), Martin Scorsese (director), Tim Monich (miscellaneous crew), Robert 'Bobby Z' Zajonc (miscellaneous crew), Enzo Sisti (miscellaneous crew), Philip Glass (composer), Thelma Schoonmaker (editor), Robin Mounsey (miscellaneous crew), Robin Mounsey (miscellaneous crew), Kim Chan (actor), Barbara De Fina (producer), Patricia Johnson (miscellaneous crew), Ben Wang (actor), Ken Leung (actor), Joel Proust (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: The Tibetans refer to the Dalai Lama as 'Kundun', which means 'The Presence'. He was forced to escape from his native home, Tibet, when communist China invaded and enforced an oppressive regime upon the peaceful nation of Tibet. The Dalai Lama escaped to India in 1959 and has been living in exile in Dharamsala ever since.
Keywords: 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, airplane, amnesty, arrest, assassination, assassination-attempt, atomic-bomb, bellActors: France Lachapelle (miscellaneous crew), Benoît Mathieu (miscellaneous crew), Donald Sutherland (actor), Anouk Aimée (actress), Helen Shaver (actress), Yves Langlois (editor), Timothy Webber (actor), Emilio Linder (actor), Frank Fontaine (actor), Colm Feore (actor), Helen Mirren (actress), Ronald Pickup (actor), James Hong (actor), Jacques Dorfmann (producer), Lorne Brass (actor),
Plot: Bethune has long been a hero in China. Perhaps for reasons of politics and personality, however, his fame in North America lagged far behind. The film explores the complexity of a character who could be narcissistic, petty, and cruel with those who loved him, yet capable of heroic generosity and creativity for those whom he scarcely knew. It was a Canada-China-France co-production, which by the time of its release had become the most expensive movie ever made in Canada. The production had been dogged by controversy over funding, politics, location, revenue, and a dispute over the script between the author, who had been with Bethune in Spain, and the leading actor who had already played Bethune in other venues. Some scenes are tinged with humor and Bethune's speeches about universal access to humane medicine have an uncanny appeal more than half a century later. With its beautiful backdrop of Chinese landscapes, Montreal snow, and 1930s nostalgia, the film is an evocative memorial to a fascinating figure in surgery's past. Medical students love it. Director Philip Borsos Leading Actors Anouk Aimee, Helen Mirren, Donald Sutherland Studio Telefilm Canada, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, FR3 TV France, China Film Co-production Year 1990 Color/BW Color Running Time 116 minutes
Keywords: 1920s, 1930s, abortion, adultery, airplane, alcoholic, ambulance, anesthetic, anti-fascist, arm-amputation