- published: 03 Apr 2016
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ʿIlm al-Kalām (Arabic: علم الكلام, literally the study of "speech" or "words") is the Islamic philosophical discipline of seeking theological principles through dialectic. Kalām in Islamic practice relates to the discipline of seeking theological knowledge through debate and argument. A scholar of kalām is referred to as a mutakallim (plural mutakallimiin). There are many possible interpretations as to why this discipline was originally called "kalām"; one is that the widest controversy in this discipline has been about whether the Word of God, as revealed in the Qur'an, can be considered part of God's essence and therefore not created, or whether it was made into words in the normal sense of speech, and is therefore created.
Throughout history the place of kalam in Islamic thought has been controversial. A few traditional Sunni Muslim scholars have either criticized or prohibited it. Imams such as Abu Hanifa prohibited his students from engaging in kalam, stating that those who practice it are of the "retarded ones."Malik ibn Anas referred to kalam in the Islamic religion as being "detested", and that whoever "seeks the religion through kalam will deviate". In addition Muhammad Shafi'i said that no knowledge of Islam can be gained from books of kalam, as kalam "is not from knowledge" and that "It is better for a man to spend his whole life doing whatever Allah has prohibited - besides shirk with Allah - rather than spending his whole life involved in kalam."Ahmad ibn Hanbal also spoke strongly against kalam, stating his view that no one looks into kalam unless there is "corruption in his heart," and even went so far as to prohibit sitting with people practicing kalam even if they were defending the Sunnah, and instructing his students to warn against any person they saw practicing kalam.
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (Punjabi: نصرت فتح علی خان (Shahmukhī)) (October 13, 1948 – August 16, 1997), a world-renowned Pakistani musician, was primarily a singer of Qawwali, the devotional music of the Sufis (a mystical tradition within Islam). Considered one of the greatest singers ever recorded, he possessed a six-octave vocal range[citation needed] and could perform at a high level of intensity for several hours. Extending the 600-year old Qawwali tradition of his family, Khan is widely credited with introducing Sufi music to international audiences. He was popularly known as "Shahenshah-e-Qawwali", meaning "The King of Kings of Qawwali".
Born in Faisalabad, Pakistan, Khan had his first public performance at age of 16, at his father's chelum. He officially became the head of the family qawwali party in 1971, and was signed by Oriental Star Agencies (OSA), Birmingham, U.K., in the early 1980s. In subsequent years, Khan released movie scores and albums for various labels in Pakistan, Europe, Japan and the U.S. He engaged in collaborations and experiments with Western artists, becoming a well-known world music artist in the process. He toured extensively, performing in over 40 countries.
Actors: Norina Mackey (writer), Norina Mackey (writer), Syed Jobair Ahmed (writer), Syed Jobair Ahmed (writer), Syed Jobair Ahmed (director), Syed Jobair Ahmed (producer), Syed Jobair Ahmed (writer), A Rahman (writer), A Rahman (writer), Monir Ahmed (producer), Kawser Mahmud (actor), Za E Mamun (actor), Al Noman (actor), Sabiha Sanzida Saba (actor), Abul Kalam Azad Setu (actor),
Plot: The Bangladesh navy rescue a drifting trawler in the Bay of Bengal. The trawler contains 33 Rohingya people, all are dead except one. TV reporter, Farzana, doesn't waste any time in getting her interview with the lone survivor; a man named Abul Kashem. Through the interview, Kashem takes us on his journey of painful memories from his homeland in Burma, along a road of hearbreak, cruelty and despair to his illegal escape as he fled the past in hope of finding a more peaceful future
Genres: Drama,Actors: Masud Kimiai (producer), Masud Kimiai (director), Jamshid Mashayekhi (actor), Jalal Pishvaian (actor), Masud Kimiai (writer), Niki Karimi (actress), Karen Homayunfar (composer), Mostafa Kherghehpoosh (editor), Dariush Arjmand (actor), Akbar Moazezi (actor), Hamed Behdad (actor), Ali Asghar Tabasi (actor), Bahareh Rahnama (actress), Kianoosh Gerami (actor), Masoud Rayegany (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Sadiq (actor), Babu Antony (actor), Asokan (actor), Baiju (actor), P.C. Mohanan (editor), Priyanka (actress), Innocent (actor), Jagadish (actor), Suraaj Venjarammoodu (actor), Salim Kumar (actor), Kollam Thulasi (actor), Shammi Thilakan (actor), Kaloor Dennis (writer), Kaloor Dennis (writer), Kottayam Nazir (actor),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Gulshan Grover (actor), Pitobash (actor), Sanjay Chauhan (writer), Sanjay Chauhan (actor), Narendra Kumar (costume designer), Nila Madhab Panda (director), Nila Madhab Panda (writer), Prashant Naik (editor), Rajat Bhalla (actor), Jowan Le Besco (actor), Deepak Pandit (composer), Jitendra Mishra (producer), Harsh Mayar (actor), Harsh Mayar (actor), Deepak Venkateshan (writer),
Plot: The film celebrates the survival of the human spirit against overwhelming odds and highlights the need for underprivileged children's education. Its a film based on former indian president A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and is aimed at inspiring the poor to educate their children.
Keywords: kalam, smile-foundationActors: Afdlin Shauki (actor), Mohd Pierre Andre (actor), Naeim Ghalili (producer), Vanida Imran (actress), Eizlan Yusof (actor), Rosihan Zain (producer), Dian P. Ramlee (actress), Riezman Khuzaini (actor), Ahmad Puad Onah (producer), Kabir Bhatia (director), Nasha Aziz (actress), Tony Eusoff (actor), Irma Hasmie (actress), Sazzy Falak (actress), Louisa Chong (actress),
Genres: Drama, Romance,Actors: Frank Giering (actor), André Hennicke (actor), Jürgen Hentsch (actor), Thomas Thieme (actor), Catherine H. Flemming (actress), Julia Jäger (actress), Bettina Ricklefs (producer), Fabian Römer (composer), Dieter Schleip (composer), Anian Zollner (actor), Petra Heymann (editor), Torsten C. Fischer (director), Peter F. Steinbach (writer), Edda Kunze (actress), Finn Jokke Kunze (actor),
Genres: Crime, Drama,Actors: Luigi Capuano (writer), Ottavio Poggi (producer), Mino Doro (actor), Franco Fantasia (actor), Alberto Farnese (actor), Aldo Bufi Landi (actor), Antonietta Zita (editor), Guy Madison (actor), Luigi Capuano (director), Carlo Rustichelli (composer), Ray Danton (actor), Arpad DeRiso (writer), Ferdinando Poggi (miscellaneous crew), Ferdinando Poggi (actor), Emilio Salgari (writer),
Plot: Samoa is kidnapped and held captive hypnotized in caves by her cousin Charles Druk, whose father has been murdered by her future husband Sandokan, lord of Malaya. Assisted by his European friend Iannis, he wants to rescue her.
Keywords: based-on-novel, character-name-in-title, malaya, sequel