The
Danish Superliga is the current
Danish football championship tournament, and administered by the
Danish Football Association. It is the highest association football league in
Denmark and is currently contested by 12 teams each year, with 2 teams to be relegated, which proves to be one of the highest chances of relegation in
Europe.
Founded in
1991, the Danish Superliga replaced the
Danish 1st Division as the highest league of football in Denmark. From the start in 1991, 10 teams were participating. The opening
Superliga season was played during the spring of 1991, with the ten teams playing each other twice for the championship title. From the summer of 1991, the tournament structure would stretch over two years.
The 10 teams would play each other twice in the first half of the tournament
. In the following spring, the bottom two teams would be cut off, the points of the teams would be cut in half, and the remaining eight teams would once more play each other twice, for a total of 32 games in a season.
This practice was abandoned before the
1995–96 season, when the number of teams competing were increased to 12, playing each other thrice for 33 games per Superliga season. For the first season of this new structure, Coca-Cola became the name sponsor of the league, which was then named Coca-Cola Ligaen. After a single season under that name,
Faxe Brewery became sponsors and the league changed its name to
Faxe Kondi Ligaen. Before the
2001–02 season,
Scandinavian Airlines System became the head sponsor, and the name of the tournament changed to
SAS Ligaen. From
January 2015 the Danish Superliga is known as
Alka Superliga, as the Danish insurance company Alka became name sponsor.
As of 1996 the league includes 12 clubs who play each other three times. The two teams with the fewest points at the end of the season are relegated to the Danish 1st Division and replaced by the top two teams of that division.
Each team plays every other team at least once at home and once away plus once more either at home or away. The top six teams of the previous season get to play 17 matches at home and 16 away while the teams in 7th to 10th place plus the two newly promoted teams play 16 matches at home and 17 away.
Internationally, winners of the Danish Superliga enter the
UEFA Champions League in the third qualifying round for champions and runners-up in the third qualifying round for non-champions. Third- and fourth-placed teams qualify for the
UEFA Europa League in the third and second qualifying rounds respectively. Additionally, winners of the
Danish Cup qualify for the UEFA Europa League in the 4th qualifying round.
As of 2008,
Modern Times Group owns the rights to broadcast all of the matches from the league, and uses them to broadcast matches on channels
TV3+ and
TV 2 Sport. However, the current deal was found, by the
Danish Competition Authority not to comply with the Danish competition legislation. Therefore, a new deal was made on
21 December 2008, dividing the Superliga TV-rights between three parties. The deal amounted to
DKK 1,062,
300,
000, effective from the 2009–10 season.
Outside of
Scandinavia,
IMG holds the rights to the Superliga until the
2011–
2012 season, and they have reportedly sold the rights to networks in
Greece,
Cyprus and the
United Arab Emirates, as well as several betting sites. It airs on
Terra TV in
Brazil.
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- published: 10 May 2016
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