THE "INTERNATIONAL CHURCHES OF CHRIST" ALIAS "THE BOSTON MOVEMENT #2
Yet another Campbellite "
Restoration Movement" (
Church of Christ) splinter religious sect has arisen on the scene led by
Alexander Campbell follower
Kip McKean.
What's going on with this new, aggressive group of Campbellites who believe water baptism & doing good works will earn them a way into heaven?
Larry Wessels, director of
Christian Answers of
Austin, Texas/ Christian Debater (
YouTube channel: CANSWERSTV; websites: BIBLEQUERY.
ORG, HISTORYCART.
COM & MUSLIMHOPE.COM) is joined in studio by Bob L.
Ross, director of
Pilgrim Publications (website: PILGRIMPUBLICATIONS.COM) & author of the books, "
Campbellism: Its
History & Heresies," "
Acts 2:38 & Baptismal
Remission," & "
The Restoration Movement" to discuss this new "works for salvation" Campbellism system. This is part 2 in a 2 part series.
The "main-line" Church of Christ developed from an original "reformation" / "unity" effort inaugurated by
Thomas Campbell in 1809. The original group formed "
The Christian Association of
Washington, Pennsylvania" & at first sought "communion" with the same
Presbyterian Church Synod which had earlier "censured" Thomas Campbell for his diversions.
After being spurned by the Presbyterians, the "Christian Association" decided to "assume the character of an independent
Church," & this was accomplished on May 4, 1811 at Brush Run. A short time later, under the leadership of Alexander Campbell, the son of
Thomas, the majority of the small church arranged for immersion in water June 12, 1812, & the act was performed for seven members by a
Baptist minister,
Matthias Luce, in
Buffalo Creek.
1823 - October: Alexander Campbell debates with
W. L. McCalla and for the first time introduces the theory of "baptism in order to the remission of sins", but is still identifying himself with the Baptists (see Campbell-McCalla Debate, pp. 124, 338, 339, 345; Campbell-Rice Debate, p. 473).
1827 -
Walter Scott (another Campbellite) "arranges" the "ancient gospel" and makes "experiments" with it; baptizes
William Amend on
November 18, 1827 and claims to have restored the gospel. (see
Life of
Elder Walter Scott by
Baxter,
Chapter VI;
Memoirs of Alexander Campbell,
Vol. 2, pp. 208-220).
1832 -
Union of
Campbell's "
Disciples" with
Barton Stone's "Christians". (Memoirs of Alexander Campbell, Vol. 2,
Chapter XI).
Campbell was "the head of the reformation." (
Voice of the
Pioneers, published by the
Gospel Advocate, p. 47).
The "Reformation" is another term for the "Restoration Movement and according to
Alan Highers the "Restoration Movement" is the same as the Church as a whole" (
Memphis Meeting,
Vol. 1, p. 37). Hence, Alexander Campbell was the head of the church.
It's true, the Restorationists do not like to admit this fact, but sometimes they slip up and the truth breaks through.
Here is what others say about Campbell:
One of our "founding fathers" —
Garrison & Degroot (History, p.
180)
"
Master Spirit" —
Robert Richardson (Memoirs of
A.C.., Vol. 1, p. 402).
"Regulated the entire movement" —
Richardson (op. cit., Vol. 2, p. 669).
"
Prophet and
Leader" —
Restoration Reprint Library catalog,
1968.
"
Restored Church" —
Paul McClung ("Restoring the
New Testament Church," p. 7).
6 "Leader of the Movement" — H. Leo Boles (
Biographical Sketches, p. 17).
To illustrate how highly Restorationists regard Campbell, an article in "
The Spiritual Sword" of
October, 1976 refers to Campbell at least
100 times.
This same magazine calls Campbell a "restoration giant" (SS/
April, 1973, p. 33).
Is it any wonder Restorationists are commonly called "Campbellites"? Where would their church be if it had not been for Campbell? If he indeed restored the church, and if salvation is in the church, they owe their salvation to him
. "Men now living are in the debt of Alexander Campbell for having written and preached so faithfully these marvelous truths" (SS/Oct., '76, p. 29).
HISTORY OF THE BOSTON MOVEMENT
In the
1970s, a new & aggressive "evangelism" began to assert itself under the leadership of
Chuck Lucas at the
Crossroads Church of Christ in
Gainsville, Florida.
Methodology (technique, procedure, etc became the utmost importance, necessitating "seminars" & "manual" type instruction).
"Crossroadsism" eventually collapsed along with the ministry of Lucas, but not before it was absorbed & transplanted to
Boston, Massachusetts by Kip McKean & his associates in
1979. They have effectively used the basics of "Crossroadsism" & added a few touches of their own creating the current "
International Churches of Christ" or as it is commonly called, "The
Boston Movement."
McKean is committed to the Campbellite "restoration-of-the-church" ideology, plus he has added a "reconstruction" ideology. The latter is the term for proselytizing "churches of Christ" already existing. He has also instituted a
Roman Catholic style church hierarchy system.
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