- published: 18 Feb 2012
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William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1, 1924 – September 3, 2005) was an American lawyer, jurist, and political figure who served as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States and later as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States. Considered a conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism, the Supreme Court of the United States, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an Act of Congress as exceeding federal power under the Commerce Clause.
Rehnquist presided as Chief Justice for nearly 19 years, making him the fourth-longest-serving Chief Justice after John Marshall, Roger Taney, and Melville Fuller, and the longest-serving Chief Justice who had previously served as an Associate Justice. The last 11 years of Rehnquist's term as Chief Justice (1994–2005) marked the second-longest tenure of a single unchanging roster of the Supreme Court.
Rehnquist was born William Donald Rehnquist in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on October 1, 1924. He grew up in the suburb of Shorewood. His father, William Benjamin Rehnquist, was a paper salesman; his mother, Margery Peck Rehnquist, was a translator and homemaker. Rehnquist changed his middle name to Hubbs, a family name, because a numerologist told his mother he would be successful with a middle initial of H. His paternal grandparents immigrated from Sweden.
Ken Gormley interviews Chief Justice Rehnquist (2002) about the Steel Seizure Case (1952)
NIXON TAPES: William Rehnquist Chosen for Supreme Court
HOLDING COURT: The Legacy of the Rehnquist Court
William Rehnquist (1992) on Justice Robert H. Jackson
THE SUPREME COURT: THE REHNQUIST REVOLUTION (Accessible Preview)
Bush leads tribute at Justice Rehnquist funeral
2003 Abraham Lecture - William Rehnquist
Casket of US Justice arrives at Supreme Court
President picks Roberts to replace chief justice Rehnquist
NBC NEWS SPECIAL REPORT: Chief Justice William Rehnquist Dies At 80
Take her to sea and further beyond
New distant skies and horizons
Hear me now, the maiden from
Ireland will sail across the sea
I have been told to steam up the heat
Faster we go with coal on our feet
Lightning strikes, so far away
But yet we are there
[Chorus 1:]
Rise to the sky, in heaven we belong
We know what's been told, together we are strong
We are on the biggest ship of history
[Chorus 2:]
Light's out, the night closes in
Warnings have made us believe
Into the sky you can smell the ice (smell the ice)
So why should we be told of danger?
Why should we care?
[Chorus 3:]
(Challenge the storm)
I know we will pass right through
(Challenge the storm)
Hear out thunder crying out
(History's born)
Knowing we're unsinkable
Made of steel, unstoppable
Now when we're challenge the storm
Pull up the anchor we're leaving the shore
Set up the engine, we're setting the course
Wind blows, the sirens calls out in a mighty roar
As we sail into the ocean
This maiden of steel will put us in motion
Set me free so far away on this black hearted sea
[Chorus 1]
[Chorus 2]
[Chorus 3]
See the light of the legacy
In the great hall of the magic night
Heading for eternity, the northern sky
Will shine like "Shyrheny"
A crash would be our kingdom fall
End of this beautiful journey
All would go, burning flames
Shining up like heavenly fire
But we're unsinkable
[Solo]
Deep under sea I'm invincible
'cause I would never lie
Once upon a time when the melody of life
Could sing "Atlantis, give me
A second chance to show my paradise"
Here in neverland the majestic lightning
Strikes again when the sword in stone
Forever carry on
[Chorus 2]
[Chorus 3]