500 Year Old Sea Monster Recovered from the Baltic Sea
A sea monster that lay hidden beneath the waves for five centuries has finally been recovered from the
Baltic Sea.
The "monster" — a ship figurehead that may show a scowling dog or perhaps a fantastical sea dragon with a helpless human clutched in its jaws — was fixed atop the
Gribshunden, a vessel that last sailed in 1495.
"I think it's some kind of fantasy animal — a dragon with lion ears and crocodilelike mouth,"
Johan Ronnby, a professor of marine archaeology at
Södertörn University in
Sweden, who recovered the figurehead, told
BBC News."And there seems to be something in his mouth. There seems to be a person in its mouth, and he's eating somebody.''
The sunken ship could provide an unprecedented look at how warships were made at that pivotal time in world history.
"
What is unique is that there are no other warships from this time in the world," said
Marcus Sandekjer, the director of the
Blekinge Museum in
Karlskrona, Sweden, where the figurehead is being kept.
The Gribshunden, or the "
Grip Dog," could even provide clues to the construction of the ships that
Christopher Columbus used to sail to
North America, he added.
The team isn't quite sure what a "grip dog" is. In
Danish, "Gribshunden" is a combination of the words for a griffon — a mythical
Greek creature that is part lion, part bird — and a dog or hound.
"
It's an odd name also in Danish," Sandekjer told
Live Science
Either way, the Gribshunden was the flagship of
King Hans of Denmark's naval fleet. In 1495, the king was sailing on the Gribshunden to the southeastern
Swedish city of
Kalmar, where he planned to negotiate a political union between the
Scandinavian countries. But partway through the journey, while
King Hans was off the boat visiting the nearby port of
Ronneby in what is now Sweden (then
Denmark), the Gribshunden caught fire and sank. An eyewitness account from a Danish nobleman who escaped the wreckage describes a terrible conflagration in which "many knights and poor men burned to death," Sandekjer said.
Divers first discovered the wreck in the
1970s, but scientists identified the ship in
2013, only after two excavations in
2007 and
2011 to analyze the wood. Earlier this week (Aug. 11), divers managed to heave the monstrous figurehead from the frigid waters. It is now sitting in a bath of water at the Blekinge Museum. Researchers hope to restore it and then put it on display at the museum.
The forbidding face of the Gribshunden likely would have struck fear in enemies who encountered it: From nose to end, it spans 11.1 feet (3.
4 meters). It would have been the terrifying face of an imposing warship that was up to
100 feet (30 m) long and held
150 seamen.
Such ornate figureheads served several purposes: They helped people in preliterate societies identify a ship at a glance. And in
Viking culture, dragons and other monsters carved into figureheads were used to ward off evil spirits that were thought to attack on a hazardous ocean voyage, according to the
British Museum.
References:
http://news.yahoo.com/sea-monster-figurehead-hauled-baltic-sea-111140307
.html
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