US Military puts on a SHOW OF FORCE in military exercise
A great video of the
US Military putting on a show of force in military exercise.
The United States Armed Forces[
N 1] are the military forces of the
United States. They consist of the
Army, Navy,
Marine Corps,
Air Force, and
Coast Guard.[6]
The U.S. has a strong tradition of civilian control of the military.
The President of the United States is the military's overall head, and helps form military policy with the
U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), a federal executive department, acting as the principal organ by which military policy is carried out. The DoD is headed by the
Secretary of Defense, who is a civilian and
Cabinet member.
The Defense Secretary is second in the military's chain of command, just below the
President, and serves as the principal assistant to the President in all DoD-related matters.[7] To coordinate military action with diplomacy, the President has an advisory
National Security Council headed by a
National Security Advisor. Both the President and Secretary of Defense are advised by a seven-member
Joint Chiefs of Staff, which includes the head of each of the
Defense Department's service branches as well as the chief of the
National Guard Bureau.
Leadership is provided by the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[8]
The Commandant of the Coast Guard is not a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
All of the branches work together during operations and joint missions, under the
Unified Combatant Commands, under the authority of the Secretary of Defense with the exception of the Coast Guard.
The Coast Guard falls under the administration of the
Department of Homeland Security and receives its operational orders from the
Secretary of Homeland Security. The Coast Guard may be transferred to the
Department of the Navy by the President or
Congress during a time of war.[9] All five armed services are among the seven uniformed services of the United States; the others are the U.S.
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps.
From the time of its inception, the military played a decisive role in the history of the United States. A sense of national unity and identity was forged as a result of victory in the
First Barbary War and the
Second Barbary War. Even so, the
Founders were suspicious of a permanent military force and not until the outbreak of
World War II did a large standing army become officially established.
The National Security Act of
1947, adopted following World War II and during the
Cold War's onset, created the modern
U.S. military framework; the Act merged previously Cabinet-level
Department of War and the Department of the Navy into the
National Military Establishment (renamed the Department of Defense in 1949), headed by the Secretary of Defense; and created the
Department of the Air Force and National Security Council.
The U.S. military is one of the largest militaries in terms of number of personnel. It draws its manpower from a large pool of paid volunteers; although conscription has been used in the past in various times of both war and
peace, it has not been used since
1972.
As of 2013, the U.S. spends about $554.2 billion annually to fund its military forces, and appropriates approximately $88.5 billion to fund
Overseas Contingency Operations.[4] Put together, the U.S. constitutes roughly 39 percent of the world's military expenditures. The U.S. Armed Forces as a whole possess large quantities of advanced and powerful equipment, along with widespread placement of forces around the world, giving them significant capabilities in both defense and power projection. As such, it is widely accepted that the
United States Armed Forces constitutes the most powerful military in the world.[10]
The U.S. has the world's largest defense budget. In fiscal year
2010, the Department of Defense had a base budget of $533.8 billion. An additional $130.0 billion was requested for "Overseas Contingency Operations" in the
War on Terrorism, and over the course of the year, an additional $33 billion in supplemental spending was added to Overseas Contingency Operations funding.[17][18]
Outside of direct Department of Defense spending, the U.S. spends another $218--262 billion each year on other defense-related programs, such as
Veterans Affairs,
Homeland Security, nuclear weapons maintenance, and the
State Department.
By service, $225.2 billion was allocated for the
Army, $171.7 billion for the
Navy and Marine Corps, $160.5 billion for the Air Force and $106.4 billion for defense-wide spending.[19] By
function, $
154.2 billion was requested for personnel, $283.3 billion for operations and maintenance, $
140.1 billion for procurement, $79.1 billion for research and development, $23.9 billion for military construction, and $
3.1 billion for family housing.[20]
In fiscal year 2009, major defense programs also saw continued funding.