English/Nat
The African National Congress struck back on Wednesday against a human rights panel that implicated it in apartheid-era abuses.
President Nelson Mandela's
ANC said it was going to court to block the
Truth and Reconciliation Commission from releasing a report that names it as a violator of human rights during its struggle against apartheid.
Hours earlier, former President
F.W. de Klerk filed a lawsuit that forced the panel to strike a finding that he was an "accessory after the fact" to state-sponsored bombings.
The ANC is said to have blurred the lines between civilians and military targets in its bombing and landmine campaigns of the
1980s.
It's also alleged to have wrongly tortured and executed exiled supporters suspected of collaborating with the apartheid government.
But the ANC said the allegations amounted to criminalisation of its long years of struggle against the opressive Apartheid regime.
The party's leaders hoped to file their appeal in
Cape Town or
Johannesburg by late
midnight on Wednesday.
SOUNDBITE: (
English)
We cannot risk that kind of report - the preliminary findings that they've made against us, the negative ones going unchallenged because they actually criminalised the whole liberation struggle. And we think that the
TRC just needed actually to understand the context as we're going to be doing in a debate with them. So this is why all along we've been asking for a discussion. And of course they've actually led us along because at no stage except in the initial stages when they sent a letter to us, that was saying we've got to respond within fifteen days
....from that moment on we've been inter-acting with them, engaging with them, their CO (the acting chairperson) - and they've not given us the impression that they were not going to have a meeting with us.
SUPER CAPTION: Thenjiwe Mtintoso, Dep.Sec.Gen of the
African national Congress
But the ANC won little sympathy from the
United Democratic Movement, a political force which has emerged from the ranks of the ANC and the
National Party.
At a news conference in
Pretoria, the co-leader of the
UDM insisted the ANC did commit gross violations of human rights and that it should be made accountable.
SOUNDBITE: (English)
The TRC is displaying its own independence trick, and that's what we want to see in this country.
And I hope institutions like
Hate Commissions, institutions like Ombudsmen or whatever, can act like the TRC is doing because the ANC is still owing an explanation to the public of this country as to what kind of report methods did they use in arriving at a decision to execute their own black brothers and sisters in exile. They did violate human rights - the fact is there - so they mustn't start moaning.
SUPER CAPTION:
Bantu Holomisa, Co-leader of the United Democratic Movement
Commission officials said they had no immediate plans to cancel the release of the report, despite ANC opposition.
As the sum of three years of often heartbreaking work, the
Truth Commission's final report is seen as a key step in healing the racial wounds still dividing
South Africa.
Former Anglican
Archbishop Desmond Tutu is due to hand over the TRC findings to President
Mandela in a formal ceremony in Pretoria on Wednesday.
The report will be a broad and detailed summary of
South Africa's human rights history, from 1960 to
1994, when all-race elections ended white minority rule.
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- published: 21 Jul 2015
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