- published: 27 Mar 2014
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A pier is a raised structure, including bridge and building supports and walkways, over water, typically supported by widely spread piles or pillars. The lighter structure of a pier allows tides and currents to flow almost unhindered, whereas the more solid foundations of a quay or the closely spaced piles of a wharf can act as a breakwater, and are consequently more liable to silting. Piers can range in size and complexity from a simple lightweight wooden structure to major structures extended over 1600 metres out to sea. In American English, pier may be synonymous with dock.
Piers have been built for several purposes, and because these different purposes have distinct regional variances, the term pier tends to have different nuances of meaning in different parts of the world. Thus in North America and Australia, where many ports were, until recently, built on the multiple pier model, the term tends to imply a current or former cargo-handling facility. In Europe in contrast, where ports more often use basins and river-side quays than piers, the term is principally associated with the image of a Victorian cast iron pleasure pier. However, the earliest piers pre-date the Victorian age.
Checkmate (frequently shortened to mate) is a situation in chess (and in other boardgames of the chaturanga family) in which one player's king is threatened with capture (in check) and there is no way to meet that threat. Or, simply put, the king is under direct attack and cannot avoid being captured. Delivering checkmate is the ultimate goal in chess: a player who is checkmated loses the game. In normal chess the king is never actually captured – the game ends as soon as the king is checkmated because checkmate leaves the defensive player with no legal moves. In practice, most players resign an inevitably lost game before being checkmated. It is considered bad etiquette to continue playing in a completely hopeless position (Burgess 2000:481).
If a king is under attack but the threat can be met, then the king is said to be in check, but is not in checkmate. If a player is not in check but has no legal move (that is, every possible move would put the king in check), the result of the game is stalemate, and the game ends in a draw. (See rules of chess.)
Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist and journalist. His work is marked by keen intelligence and wit, a profound awareness of social injustice, an intense opposition to totalitarianism, a passion for clarity in language and a belief in democratic socialism.
Considered perhaps the 20th century's best chronicler of English culture, Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction and polemical journalism. He is best known for the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945), which together have sold more copies than any two books by any other 20th-century author. His book Homage to Catalonia (1938), an account of his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, is widely acclaimed, as are his numerous essays on politics, literature, language and culture. In 2008, The Times ranked him second on a list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".
Orwell's influence on popular and political culture endures, and several of his neologisms, along with the term Orwellian—a byword for totalitarian or manipulative social practices—have entered the vernacular.
Actors: Ahmed Helmy (producer), Mona Zaki (actress), Bassem Samra (actor), Hani Adel (actor), Sayed Ragab (actor), Salwa Mohamed Ali (actress), Raouf Mustafa (actor), Abbas Abu El-Hassan (writer), Afaf Rashad (actress), Mostafa Gaafar (actor), Tamim Abdo (actor), Saba Mubarak (actress), Nabil Subhi (producer), Samia Asaad (actress), Omar Hassan Youssef (actor),
Genres: Action, Crime, Drama,Actors: Frank Klein (miscellaneous crew), Nico Leunen (editor), Rifka Lodeizen (actress), Jeroen Willems (actor), Jean-Claude Van Rijckeghem (producer), Koen Maenhout (miscellaneous crew), Christophe Van Rompaey (director), Sebastiaan Petrus (miscellaneous crew), Dries Phlypo (producer), Ellen Lens (costume designer), Els Vandevorst (producer), Hans van den Berg (miscellaneous crew), Lisa Smit (actress), Agata Buzek (actress), Mieke de Jong (writer),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Max Leonida (actor), Max Leonida (writer), Max Leonida (producer), Ugo Conti (actor), Angelo Infanti (actor), Tony Sperandeo (actor), Max Leonida (director), Gerardo Amato (actor), Enrico Munarini (editor), Paola Cipollina (producer), Randi Ingerman (actress), Randi Ingerman (writer), Marta Loza Alonso (miscellaneous crew), Fabio Bonini (actor), Elizabeth Uhl (actress),
Plot: BACKWARD is a big, intense drama in which the many different life stories of a minor-league football team converge to create a collective plot. The 42 locations drift the audience from the enchanting Piedmont province (with its culture, its stones, its vineyards) to the skyscrapers of Los Angeles. The main characters are Martha, a young Italian-American manager (who inherited the football team from the dead father), and Gianni a former worldwide famous goalkeeper now reduced to the sad role of a glory of the past: a good man ruined by the alcoholic vice. Along with Gianni and Martha the entire little universe of a small football team is acting: each boy is protagonist of a story, carrying in the movie his own load of ambitions, expectations, hopes and delusions. The story runs through the last three months of the soccer championship season and, during that time, every character must face some inner fears, some inner demons: Christian (the best player) will remain paralyzed on a wheel-chair, Loris (the boss, the coolest) will be imprisoned and spend some days in jail, Anna (who betrays her sweet husband Daniele for Luke, the bastard one) will understand that to escape from responsibilities doesn't remove them... Even Martha - pushed by the sense of guilty toward her dead father (she doesn't want to disappoint his last wills) - and Gianni - who loves alcohol more than his dignity but is desperately seeking a kind of redemption - will have to deal with the very dark and intimate part of their souls: they will discover that, in life, when we you lose something perhaps you're winning something else. A simple, strong, honest movie painted with dark and bright lights that reflect the struggled souls of the characters: from the calm Italian hills to the chaotic skyscrapers of Los Angeles. It's not a sport movie or a soccer story: it's a drama about many young lives, in which the green football field remains just on the background. It's not an intellectual movie or a difficult, complex story: it's a simple, emotional and honest picture made with a high cinematography level. An intense and ambitious Italian work that wants to compete with the international standards.
Keywords: italian, mafia, one-word-title, passion, soccerActors: Andrea Roncato (actor), Mauro Bonanni (editor), Barbara Bouchet (actress), Lorenzo Balducci (actor), Massimo Ferrero (producer), Paolo Giovannucci (actor), Chiara Mastalli (actress), Eros Galbiati (actor), Emanuela Barilozzi (actress), Fabio Castaldi (miscellaneous crew), Damiano Russo (actor), Ruby Kammer (actress), Adriano Saleri (actor), Antonio Cascio (actor), Veronica Corsi (actress),
Plot: While earning his living playing the psychologist on the phone, a young man realizes that a whole generation is stuck in a poor job present, with no hopes for the future. What starts like a way of making his own money takes a whole new direction when he decides to do something for all of them.
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Daniele Misischia (producer), Daniele Misischia (editor), Daniele Misischia (director), Daniele Misischia (writer), Claudio Caminito (actor), Matteo Vezza (actor), Ilaria Antoniani (actress), Michela Grigoli (actress), Pierfrancesco Botti (actor), Francesco Sabino (actor), Emanuele Tamagnini (actor),
Genres: Drama, Horror, Short, Thriller,Actors: Cassandra Barbour (miscellaneous crew), Christophe Beck (composer), Dody Dorn (editor), Brad Pitt (producer), Molly Shannon (actress), Jack Black (producer), Regina King (actress), Audrey Wasilewski (actress), Josh Pais (actor), John C. Reilly (actor), Peter Sarsgaard (actor), Laura Dern (actress), Ursula Brauner (actress), Nicholas Guest (miscellaneous crew), Ursula Brauner (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: Peggy is single, childless, in her 40s, a lonely executive assistant in a friendly office. Her dog Pencil is the love of her life, and when he dies after eating some sort of toxin, Peggy's life spins out of her control: a friendly neighbor invites her for dinner; a friendly staff member at her vet's calls with an abused dog he recommends she adopt - she does, and also finds herself attracted to this fellow. She becomes a vegan, supports animal-rights causes, and embroils her brother's young children in these concerns. Saving dogs and other animals become such a passion that her mental health and her job may be in danger. Are regaining control and finding love beyond her reach?
Keywords: african-american, animal, animal-in-title, animal-lover, animal-rescue, animal-rights, animal-shelter, animal-slaughter, animal-testing, animal-tortureActors: Antonia San Juan (actress), Diego Abatantuono (actor), Claire Viroulaud (miscellaneous crew), Sergio Rubini (actor), Juanjo Puigcorbé (actor), Ottaviano Dell'Acqua (actor), Ian McNeice (actor), Ugo Conti (actor), Massimo Fiocchi (editor), Gabriele Salvatores (director), Gabriele Salvatores (writer), Francisco Ramos (producer), Alessandra Martines (actress), Rubén Ochandiano (actor), Bebo Storti (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Crime, Drama,Actors: Ugo Prinsen (actor), Ann Petersen (actress), Jan Moonen (actor), Jacky Morel (actor), Alex Wilequet (actor), Denise De Weerdt (actress), Maurits Goossens (actor), Herbert Flack (actor), Jef Burm (actor), Walter Cornelis (actor), Sjarel Branckaerts (actor), Jo De Meyere (actor), Paul Cammermans (actor), Mieke Verheyden (actress), Jeanine Schevernels (actress),
Genres: Drama,Actors: André Weber (actor), Rosy Varte (actress), Michel Galabru (actor), Jacques Hilling (actor), André Julien (actor), Marius Laurey (actor), Roger Coggio (actor), Jean Leuvrais (actor), René Lucot (director), Raymond Danjou (actor), Gaston Martens (writer), Vera Valois (actress),
Genres: ,Actors: David Bond (actor), David Horne (actor), Lionel Jeffries (actor), Al Haskell (actor), Ronald Adam (actor), Henry Daniell (actor), Noel Howlett (actor), Jay Adler (actor), Kirk Douglas (actor), Paul Bryar (actor), Rex Evans (actor), Henry Corden (actor), Roy Gordon (actor), Wilton Graff (actor), David Leonard (actor),
Plot: Vincent Van Gogh is the archetypical tortured artistic genius. His obsession with painting, combined with mental illness, propels him through an unhappy life full of failures and unrewarding relationships. He fails at being a preacher to coal miners. He fails in his relationships with women. He earns some respect among his fellow painters, especially Paul Gauguin, but he does not get along with them. He only manages to sell one painting in his lifetime. The one constant good in his life is his brother Theo, who is unwavering in his moral and financial support.
Keywords: 1880s, 19th-century, absinthe, arles, art, art-masterpiece, art-patronage, artist, auvers-sur-oise-france, based-on-novel