- published: 11 Jul 2012
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In logic and mathematics, or is the truth-functional operator of (inclusive) disjunction, also known as alternation; the or of a set of operands is true if and only if one or more of its operands is true. The logical connective that represents this operator is typically written as ∨ or +.
"A or B" is true if A is true, or if B is true, or if both A and B are true.
In logic, or by itself means the inclusive or, distinguished from an exclusive or, which is false when both of its arguments are true, while an "or" is true in that case.
An operand of a disjunction is called a disjunct.
Related concepts in other fields are:
Or is usually expressed with an infix operator: in mathematics and logic, ∨; in electronics, +; and in most programming languages, |, ||, or or. In Jan Łukasiewicz's prefix notation for logic, the operator is A, for Polish alternatywa.
a brief introduction to the idea of a disjunction in logic
http://gametheory101.com/courses/logic-101/ In this lecture, we learn about the "OR" logical operator. When using the logical OR, we mean it as the "inclusive or," which allows for both to be true. If the statement you are trying to translate is an "exclusive or," you need to use different notation. Be careful!
http://www.criticalthinkeracademy.com This video introduces the concept of a "disjunction", a compound claim of the form "A or B".
We precisely define what we mean by "and" and "or."
http://gametheory101.com/courses/logic-101/ Disjunctive syllogism says that if you have P v Q and ~P, you can conclude Q.
This lesson introduces how to use Truth Tables to analayze three types of statements: Negations, Conjunctions, and Disjunctions.
An introduction to disjunctions, including two rules of inference: Or Introduction, and Disjunctive Syllogism.
An introduction to Disjunctive Normal Form in propositional logic.
This video introduces the rules of inference for AND & OR statements, known as conjunctions and disjunctions. The contents of this video is also written up on my blog at http://wisdom.is-best.net/40/logic/conjunctions-disjunctions/ This video is part of a series on symbolic logic. If you don't already know what deductive validity is, check out the previous video, Good Arguments, at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8s2W0p0GJs This is barely the beginning. To learn more about symbolic logic, check out the other videos in this playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB5DB5BBF7BCA64DF
A short description of Disjunction (v) in Propositional Logic (100 Days of Logic and 90 Second Philosophy).