california medical marijuana
https://youtu.be/cKVsnljHTvs
california medical marijuana
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Cannabis in California comprises a number of legislative, legal, and cultural events surrounding use of cannabis.
Medical marijuana is legal pursuant to
Proposition 215 in
1996 and
Senate Bill 420.
Recreational marijuana possession of up to one ounce is an infraction, similar to a traffic violation, with a $
100 fine. There have been many failed proposals regarding its legality.
On
September 30,
2010,
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed into law CA
State Senate Bill 1449, effectively reducing the charge of possession of up to one ounce of cannabis from a misdemeanor to an infraction, similar to a traffic violation, with a $100 fine and no mandatory court appearance or criminal record.[1] The law became effective
January 1,
2011.
California was the first state to establish a medical marijuana program, enacted by Proposition 215 in 1996 and Senate Bill 420 in
2003.
Prop. 215, also known as the Compassionate Use Act, was approved by initiative with a 55% majority, allowing people with cancer,
AIDS and other chronic illnesses the right to grow or obtain marijuana for medical purposes when recommended by a doctor.
SB 420, or the
Medical Marijuana Protection Act, was signed into law by Governor
Gray Davis and established an identification card system for medical marijuana patients.
Vague wording became a major criticism of Prop. 215, though the law has since been clarified through
California Supreme Court rulings and the passage of subsequent laws. In
January, 2010, the California Supreme Court ruled that the amendments to Prop 215 were illegal, and all limits on medical marijuana in California were lifted. Presently, within the state of California, Medical Marijuana users with a valid
Doctors recommendation may grow and possess as much marijuana as they require, provided that it is strictly for personal use.[2] To differentiate patients from non-patients, Governor Gray Davis signed
California Senate Bill 420 (also known as the Medical Marijuana Protection Act) in 2003, establishing an identification card system for medical marijuana patients. SB 420 also allows for the formation of patient collectives, or non-profit organizations, to provide the drug to patients.[3] Medical marijuana ID cards are issued through the
California Department of Public Health's Medical Marijuana
Program (
MMP).[4]
The program began in three counties in May
2005, and expanded statewide in August of the same year. 37,236 cards have been issued throughout 55 counties as of
December 2009.[5]
Critics of
California's program argue that marijuana has become quasi-legal, as "anyone can obtain a recommendation for medical marijuana at any time for practically any ailment".[6] Acknowledging that there are instances in which the system is abused and that laws could be improved,
Stephen Gutwillig of the
Drug Policy Alliance Network[7] insists that the passages of Proposition 215 is "nothing short of incredible". Gutwillig argues that because of the law,
200,
000 patients in the state now have safe and affordable access to medical marijuana to relieve pain and treat medical conditions, without having to risk arrest or buy the drug off the black market.[6]
Twelve other
U.S. states have followed California's lead to enact medical marijuana laws of their own:
Alaska,
Colorado,
Hawaii,
Maine,
Michigan,
Montana,
Nevada,
New Jersey,
New Mexico,
Oregon,
Rhode Island,
Vermont, and
Washington.[8]
In 2009,
Tom Ammiano introduced the
Marijuana Control,
Regulation, and
Education Act, which would remove penalties under state law for the cultivation, possession, and use of marijuana for persons over the age of 21. When the
Assembly Public Safety Committee approved the bill on a 4 to 3 vote in
January 2010, this marked the first time in
United States history that a bill legalizing marijuana passed a legislative committee. While the legislation failed to reach the Assembly floor, Ammiano stated his plans to reintroduce the bill later in the year, depending on the success of
Proposition 19, the
Regulate, Control and Tax
Cannabis Act, which appeared on the
November 2010 ballot.[9] However, the proposition lost 46% to 54%.[10]
california medical marijuana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_California
https://youtu.be/cKVsnljHTvs
- published: 06 Sep 2015
- views: 644