Jack Allan Abramoff (born
February 28,
1958) is an
American former lobbyist, businessman, movie producer and writer. He was at the center of an extensive corruption investigation that led to his conviction and to 21 persons either pleading guilty or being found guilty, including
White House officials
J. Steven Griles and
David Safavian,
U.S. Representative Bob Ney, and nine other lobbyists and
Congressional aides.
Abramoff was
College Republican National Committee National Chairman from
1981 to
1985, a founding member of the
International Freedom Foundation, allegedly financed by apartheid
South Africa, and served on the board of directors of the National
Center for
Public Policy Research, a conservative think tank. From
1994 to
2001 he was a top lobbyist for the firm of
Preston Gates & Ellis, and then for
Greenberg Traurig until
March 2004.
After a guilty plea in the
Indian lobbying scandal and his dealings with
SunCruz Casinos in
January 2006, he was sentenced to six years in federal prison for mail fraud, conspiracy to bribe public officials, and tax evasion. He served 43 months before being released on
December 3,
2010. After his release from prison, he wrote the autobiographical book
Capitol Punishment: The
Hard Truth About
Corruption From
America's Most
Notorious Lobbyist which was published in
November 2011.
Abramoff's lobbying and the surrounding scandals and investigation are the subject of two
2010 films: the documentary
Casino Jack and the
United States of
Money, released in May 2010, and the feature film Casino Jack, released on
December 17, 2010, starring
Kevin Spacey as Abramoff.
Abramoff spent 10 years in
Hollywood. He wrote and produced, with his brother
Robert, the
1989 film Red Scorpion. The film had a $16 million budget and starred
Dolph Lundgren playing the Spetsnaz-like
Soviet commando
Nikolai, sent by the
USSR to assassinate an African revolutionary in a country similar to
Angola. Nikolai sees the evil of the
Soviets and changes sides, becoming a freedom fighter for the African side. The two Abramoff would also produced its 1994 sequel
Red Scorpion 2.
The South African government financed the film via the International Freedom Foundation, a front-group chaired by Abramoff, as part of its efforts to undermine international sympathy for the
African National Congress. The filming location was in
South-West Africa (now
Namibia).
On April 27,
1998, Abramoff wrote a letter to the editor of
The Seattle Times rebutting an article critical of him and his alleged role as effectively a
Public Relations puppet of the then-apartheid
South African military. Abramoff rebutted: "The
IFF was a conservative group which I headed. It was vigorously anti-Communist, but it was also actively anti-apartheid. In
1987, it was one of the first conservative groups to call for the release of
Nelson Mandela, a position for which it was roundly criticized by other conservatives at the time.
While I headed the IFF, we accepted funding only from private individuals and corporations and would have absolutely rejected any offer of South African military funding, or any other kind of funding from any government — good or evil."
During this period in South Africa, Abramoff first met
South African--born rabbi
David Lapin, who would become his religious advisor, and Lapin's brother and fellow rabbi
Daniel Lapin, who allegedly introduced Abramoff to Congressman
Tom DeLay (
R-TX) at a
Washington, DC dinner shortly after the
Republican takeover of
Congress in 1994. Lapin later claimed that he did not recall the introduction.
In November 2011 the book Capitol Punishment: The Hard Truth About Corruption From America's Most Notorious Lobbyist Abramoff wrote after he was released from prison was published. The 300-page memoir is an account of his life in
Washington as a lobbyist. In its last chapter, titled "
Path to
Reform", Abramoff portrays himself as someone who supports genuine reform and lists a number of proposals to eliminate bribery of government officials, such as barring members of Congress and their aides for life from becoming lobbyists.
Abramoff has become a critic of the lobbying industry and has appeared on radio and television, "trying
... to redeem and rebrand himself". He has a
Facebook page and game app called "Congressional
Jack", and a feature film in the works about the lobbying milieu. He plans to charge for giving talks about corruption in Washington, and has briefed
F.B.I. agents on the nature of corruption. He has joined the
United Republic anticorruption nonprofit organization and has started in
February 2012 as one of the lead bloggers at United Republic′s newly launched
Republic Report, described as "an anti-corruption blog focusing on how self-interested dollars are warping the public-interest responsibilities of America's democratic institutions" by the
Huffington Post.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Abramoff
- published: 06 Jul 2014
- views: 2656