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The Ulhas River is a river of western India. It originates near Karjat in the Western Ghats Range, and flows westward through Raigad and Thane districts of Maharashtra between Kulgaon-Badlapur, north to Ulhasnagar (to which it gives its name) and on to Kalyan, where it turns west to Thane. Near Raw water pump house of MIDC Jambhul the river meets Barvi Dam discharge water also called as Barvi River. The conflunce is a tourist and fishing hub for villagers around. At Thane the river splits into two branches which flow west and south, respectively, around Salsette Island, on which lies the metropolis of Mumbai. Both branches are estuarine, and lie on seismic fault lines. The main branch turns northwestward to Ghodbunder, where it opens into the estuary of Vasai Creek. Thane Creek flows south to empty into Bombay Harbour. The estuary of the Ulhas is the site of the historical ports of Kalyan, Kopri (Chersonesus/Coprostaneum) and Shurparaka (now Sopara).

Coordinates: 19°18′N 72°50′E / 19.3°N 72.833°E / 19.3; 72.833

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Pandit Ulhas N Kashalkar (born 14 January 1955) is a Hindustani classical vocalist. He has received training in the Gwalior, Jaipur and Agra gharanas, and is considered a representative of all three schools.^[1]

Early life[link]

Pandit Ulhas Kashalkar was born in Nagpur. He received his first lessons in music from his father N D Kashalkar, a lawyer by profession and an amateur vocalist and musicologist.^[2] He went on to study music at Nagpur University, topping his post-graduate class. Around that time, he trained under Rajabhau Kogje and P N Khardenavis.

Tutelage[link]

Indian music is heavily influenced by the Guru-shishya tradition. Kashalkar studied principally under Pandit Ram Marathe and Gajananrao Joshi.^[2]

Ram (Ramchandra Purshottam) Marathe (1924–1989), popularly referred to as "Rambhau", was a vocalist in the Gwalior tradition. He was a disciple of Master Krishnarao, who in turn studied under the legendary Bhaskarbuwa bakhale, a key figure in the history of the Gwalior gharana. Pandit Marathe also trained in the Agra style for fifteen years under Jagannathbua Purohit. That apart, he was a prominent actor and music director in the Marathi stage.^[3] Kashalkar undertook a long period of tutelage under him. Indeed, most characteristic features of his style can be traced to Gajananrao's vocalism.

Career[link]

Ulhas Kashalkar initially worked as a programme executive at the Thane station of All India Radio. In 1993 he became a Guru at the ITC Sangeet Research Academy, where he remains today.^[1]

As a musician[link]

Both Rambhau and Gajananrao were traditionalists which finds reflection in Kashalkar's vocalism. He possesses the ability to switch between three styles (namely Gwalior, Jaipur and Agra), at times even in the course of a single performance.^[4] He adheres to the aesthetic contours of each individual style, and also to the formal demands of the raga being presented. He is noted for his authentic presentations of obscure traditional ragas.^[5] In an uncharacteristically expansive passage, the veteran music critic Prakash Wadhera once noted:

Ulhas is a fabulous vocalist, still in his middle years and young, who has an old musical head stuffed with innumerable current and rare ragas and compositions. Like a computer he never errs in any raga or composition howsoever intertwined or tricky it may be. He, just seems to press one key and out comes a raga in the true Jaipur colours, another to obtain a melody attired in the Agra style and still another to get a raga in the Gwalior habiliments. One can only imagine Kashalkar's questionless loyalty to his various gurus, and his own prodigious capacity to assimilate and consolidate the incoming knowledge.^[6]

As a teacher[link]

Indian music today is witness to a situation where senior musicians fail to produce disciples of adequate merit.^[7] Ulhas Kashalkar is an exception to this phenomenon. As resident Guru at the ITC Sangeet Research Academy, he has mentored several excellent students (the Academy website lists him as one of their "most sought-after gurus")

Awards[link]

• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, 2008 awarded in 2009
• Padma Shri in 2010

See also[link]

• Vikas Kashalkar
• prabha Atre

Footnotes[link]

1. ^ ^{a b} "Artist of the Month: Ulhas Kashalkar". ITC Sangeet Research Academy. http://www.itcsra.org/aom/artist_ofthe_month.asp?aomid=23. Retrieved 2008-06-07. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "Ulhas Kashalkar". Eternally Art. http://amykumar.com/ullaskashalkar_bio.html. Retrieved 2008-06-07. 
3. ^ Parrikar, Rajan P. "Ram Marathe". Vijaya Parrikar Foundation. http://www.parrikar.org/vpl/profiles/marathe_profile.pdf. Retrieved 2008-06-07. 
4. ^ Sarvamangala, C S (2003-02-24). "The Many Moods of Khayal". The Hindu. http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2003/02/24/stories/2003022401270100.htm. 
5. ^ Gupta, Nilaksha (2004-01-09). "Curious Mix in a Raga". The Telegraph. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040109/asp/atleisure/story_2767314.asp. 
6. ^ Wadhera, Prakash (2000-05-12). "A Rendezvous with Pure Melody". The Hindu. http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2000/05/12/stories/0912070a.htm. 
7. ^ Mukherjee, Arindam (2006-09-25). "Heir Gloom". Outlook. http://www.outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname=20060925&fname=Cover+%28F%29&sid=1&pn=1.