Camille Pissarro (
French: [kamij pisaʁo]; 10 July 1830 --
13 November 1903) was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of
St Thomas (now in the
US Virgin Islands, but then in the
Danish West Indies). His importance resides in his contributions to both Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.
Pissarro studied from great forerunners, including
Gustave Courbet and
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. He later studied and worked alongside
Georges Seurat and
Paul Signac when he took on the Neo-Impressionist style at the age of 54.
In 1873 he helped establish a collective society of fifteen aspiring artists, becoming the "pivotal" figure in holding the group together and encouraging the other members
. Art historian
John Rewald called Pissarro the "dean of the Impressionist painters", not only because he was the oldest of the group, but also "by virtue of his wisdom and his balanced, kind, and warmhearted personality".[1]
Cézanne said "he was a father for me.
A man to consult and a little like the good
Lord," and he was also one of
Gauguin's masters.
Renoir referred to his work as "revolutionary", through his artistic portrayals of the "common man", as Pissarro insisted on painting individuals in natural settings without "artifice or grandeur".
Pissarro is the only artist to have shown his work at all eight
Paris Impressionist exhibitions, from 1874 to 1886. He "acted as a father figure not only to the
Impressionists" but to all four of the major Post-Impressionists, including Georges Seurat,
Paul Cézanne,
Vincent van Gogh and
Paul Gauguin.[2]
Shahnour Varinag Aznavourian[1] (also Varenagh or Vaghinag)[2][
3][4] better known by his stage name
Charles Aznavour (
French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl‿aznaˈvuʁ]; born 22 May 1924), OC OQ is a French-Armenian[5] singer, songwriter, actor, public activist and diplomat.
Besides being one of
France's most popular and enduring singers, he is also one of the best-known
French singers in the world.[
6][7]
Aznavour is known for his unique tenor[8] voice: clear and ringing in its upper reaches, with gravelly and profound low notes. He has appeared in more than sixty movies, composed about a thousand songs (including at least
150 in
English,
100 in
Italian, 70 in
Spanish, and 50 in
German),[9] and sold well over
100 million records.[10]
In
1998, Aznavour was named
Entertainer of the
Century by
CNN and users of
Time Online from around the globe. He was recognized as the century's outstanding performer, with nearly 18% of the total vote, edging out
Elvis Presley and
Bob Dylan.[11] He has sung for presidents, popes and royalty, as well as at humanitarian events, and is the founder of the charitable organization Aznavour for
Armenia along with his long-time friend impresario
Levon Sayan.
In 2009, he was appointed ambassador of Armenia to
Switzerland, as well as Armenia's permanent delegate to the
United Nations at Geneva.[12] He started his latest tour in 2014.
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- published: 17 Jun 2014
- views: 510