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Cappadocia , ancient region of
Asia Minor, watered by the
Halys River (the modern
Kizil Irmak), in present E central
Turkey. The name was applied at different times to territories of varying size. At its greatest extent Cappadocia stretched from the Halys valley E to the
Euphrates River, from the
Black Sea S to the heights of the
Taurus and Anti-Taurus ranges. Mostly a high plateau, it was famous for its mineral resources, particularly its copper and iron. Cappadocia maintained its local
Asian traditions in contrast to the
Mediterranean seacoast of Asia Minor, which was dominated by the
Aegean culture. Several thousand tablets, written in cuneiform by
Assyrian colonists in Cappadocia, have been found at
Kültepe (Kanesh); they show that a highly developed trade existed between
Assyria and Asia Minor before
1800 B.C. At that time Cappadocia was the heart of an old Hittite state.
Later the Persians controlled Cappadocia. It did not yield fully to the conquest of
Alexander the Great, and during the 3d cent.
B.C. it gradually developed as an independent kingdom.
Pontus now became completely separated from Cappadocia. The kings had their capital at
Mazaca (later
Caesarea Mazaca); the only other important cities were
Tyana and
Melitene, though
Iconium was at times in Cappadocia
. In the 2d and 1st cent. B.C. the Cappadocian dynasty maintained itself largely by siding with
Rome. Invaded in 104 B.C. by
Mithradates VI and c.90 B.C. by his son-in-law,
Tigranes of Armenia, Cappadocia was restored by
Pompey.
Antony replaced the king, who had been disloyal to Rome in the Parthian invasion at the time of
Julius Caesar, and in
A.D. 17 Rome annexed the region as a province and Cappadocia became prosperous.Cappadocia, for sure, is one of the unspoilt destinations in Turkey and offers a lot more than a
Traveller may expect. Cappadocia the name derives from Persians and was originally Katpatukia wich is thought to have meant
The Land of
Beautiful Horses or The Land of
Sweet Names.Cappadocia itself is a seperate world in Turkey with the Historical and
Religious Background.
The First thing to fascinate you in Cappadocia is the formation of the lanscape, Before The mankind stepped on the moon surface,
Scientist had thought that Cappadocian
Landscape is of lunar but now we know it is not. Its exceptional lundscape makes it NOT-TO-BE-MİSSED when in Turkey. Secondly
The Cave Dwellings of Cappadocia, especially those Rock-Cut-Chrches, is of interest.
Below is a little bit pre-information before coming to Cappadocia.
cappadocia ,
Guide Hotels
History about kapadokya kappadokia urgup turkey nevsehir goreme avanos uchisar open air museum video capapdocia events and festivals cave pansion butik hot baloons activity tours hotel travel tour weather istanbul lodge map in peri bacaları ürgüp göreme ephesus fethiye konya nemrut ticketing train boutique suites agency balloon palace to pension houses capadocia sacred art of anatolia nevşehir peribacaları capadoccia kapodokya uçhisar derinkuyu dedeman dinler cappadoce turchia tourism turkey's turları
- published: 27 May 2007
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