- published: 26 Mar 2014
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Alfred Bernhard Nobel ( pronunciation (help·info)) (21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer. He was the inventor of dynamite. Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 350 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. He used his fortune to posthumously institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic element nobelium was named after him. His name also survives in modern-day companies such as Dynamit Nobel and Akzo Nobel, which are descendents of the companies Nobel himself established.
Born in Stockholm, Alfred Nobel was the fourth son of Immanuel Nobel (1801–1872), an inventor and engineer, and Andriette Ahlsell Nobel (1805–1889). The couple married in 1827 and had eight children, although, beset by poverty, only Alfred and his three brothers survived past childhood. Through his father, Alfred Nobel was a descendant of the Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck (1630-1702), and the boy, in his turn, was interested in engineering, and especially explosives, from a young age, learning the basic principles from his father.
Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek (in Dutch also Anthonie, Antoni, or Theunis, in English, Antony or Anton;/ˈleɪvənhʊk/, Dutch: [ˈleːʋənˌhuːk] ( listen); October 24, 1632 – August 26, 1723) was a Dutch tradesman and scientist from Delft, Netherlands. He is commonly known as "the Father of Microbiology", and considered to be the first microbiologist. He is best known for his work on the improvement of the microscope and for his contributions towards the establishment of microbiology. Using his handcrafted microscopes, he was the first to observe and describe single-celled organisms, which he originally referred to as animalcules, and which we now refer to as microorganisms. He was also the first to record microscopic observations of muscle fibers, bacteria, spermatozoa, and blood flow in capillaries (small blood vessels). Van Leeuwenhoek did not author any books, although he did write many letters.
Actors: Sif Ruud (actress), Rita Russek (actress), Jarl Kulle (actor), Ági Margitai (actress), Heio von Stetten (actor), Féodor Atkine (actor), Sven Wollter (actor), Bertil Norström (actor), Björn Gustafson (actor), Robert Gustafsson (actor), Yves Jacques (actor), Ferenc Némethy (actor), Per Myrberg (actor), Vilgot Sjöman (writer), Katinka Faragó (producer),
Genres: Biography, Drama,Actors: Margreth Weivers (actress), Pernilla August (actress), John Zacharias (actor), Hans Villius (actor), Hans Villius (writer), Hans Villius (director), Olle Häger (director), Olle Häger (writer), Kjell Tunegård (editor), Anne-Mai Mihkelson (costume designer),
Genres: Biography, Documentary,Actors: Jan Troell (director), Jan Troell (editor), Klaus Rifbjerg (writer), Jörn Donner (producer), Lasse Pöysti (actor), Jan Troell (writer), Siv Ericks (actress), Ingvar Kjellson (actor), Max von Sydow (actor), Bruno Balp (actor), Clément Harari (actor), Henrik Schildt (actor), Sverre Anker Ousdal (actor), Bengt Forslund (miscellaneous crew), Peter Fernandez (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: The Swedish 19th century engineer S. A. Andrée sets out to become the first man on the north pole. His idea is to launch a polar expedition using a hydrogen balloon, together with two friends. The balloon, "The Eagle", takes off from Svalbard in 1897, but the three men are not heard of again.
Keywords: 1890s, 19th-century, airship, arctic, based-on-novel, based-on-true-story, carrier-pigeon, cat, challenge, character-name-in-titleActors: Gene Coogan (actor), John Nesbitt (producer), David Snell (composer), Joseph M. Newman (director), Paul Guilfoyle (actor), John Nesbitt (actor), Eleanor Wesselhoeft (actress), Lalo Encinas (actor), Douglas Foster (writer),
Plot: The story of the career of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite as a constructive force for good, and lived to see it become a maiming-and-killing weapon of war. A mother, whose son was maimed in war, brings Nobel to the son's bedside, where he realizes the horrific use his invention had been put to. He then created the Nobel Awards, for the outstanding annual achievement in the cause of world peace.
Keywords: alfred-nobel, bomb, dynamite-inventor, explosive, france, heart-disease, hospital, john-nesbitt's-passing-parade, medal, mother