Pastitsio (; ) or
macaronia tou fournou (), which is the term mainly used in Cyprus, is a
Greek or generally
Middle Eastern baked
pasta dish including pasta, meat sauce, and a custard or béchamel sauce. The dish comes from the Italian tradition of "pasticcio (di pasta)", literally mess or scramble.
Greece
The usual Greek version has a bottom layer that is
bucatini or other tubular pasta with cheese and egg as a binder; a middle layer of ground meat (
beef,
veal or
lamb) with
tomato and
nutmeg or
allspice; another layer of pasta; and a top layer of sauce, varying from an egg-based
custard to a flour-based
Béchamel or a Béchamel with cheese known as
Mornay sauce in France. Grated cheese and nutmeg are often sprinkled on top. Pastitsio is a common dish, and is often served as a main course, with a salad.
Cyprus
In
Cyprus macaronia tou fournou literally means (macaroni cooked in the oven). It is an essential dish during celebrations such as
Easter, where it is served along with the spit roasted meat. Recipes vary, but usually the meat sauce in the middle is made of pork, tomatoes are only sometimes used, and it is flavoured with mint and parsley. The top is sprinkled with grated
halloumi cheese, though cheese is only sometimes added to the white sauce.
Egypt
Macaroni Béchamel (مكرونة باشميل) or Macaroni with white sauce is the
Egyptian version. It is typically made with
penne pasta, a layer of cooked spiced meat with onions, and Béchamel or Mornay sauce.
Name and origin
Pastitsio takes its name from the
Italian pasticcio, a large family of pies often involving pasta and
ragù. Many Italian versions include a
pastry crust, some include béchamel.
See also
Lasagna - an Italian oven dish based on pasta.
References
Category:Greek cuisine
Category:Egyptian cuisine
Category:Casserole dishes
Category:Pasta dishes