- published: 12 Nov 2011
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Arnold Schoenberg (help·info) (pronounced [ˈaːɐ̯nɔlt ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k]; 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian composer and painter, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. He used the spelling Schönberg until after his move to the United States in 1934 (Steinberg 1995, 463), whereupon he altered it to Schoenberg "in deference to American practice" (Foss 1951, 401), though one writer claims he made the change a year earlier (Ross 2007, 45).
Schoenberg's approach, both in terms of harmony and development, is among the major landmarks of 20th-century musical thought; at least three generations of composers in the European and American traditions have consciously extended his thinking or, in some cases, passionately reacted against it. During the rise of the Nazi Party in Austria, his music was labeled, alongside jazz, as degenerate art[citation needed].
Schoenberg was widely known early in his career for his success in simultaneously extending the traditionally opposed German Romantic styles of Brahms and Wagner. Later, his name would come to personify pioneering innovations in atonality (although Schoenberg himself detested the term "atonality" as inaccurate in describing his intentions) that would become the most polemical feature of 20th-century art music. In the 1920s, Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone technique, a widely influential compositional method of manipulating an ordered series of all twelve notes in the chromatic scale. He also coined the term developing variation, and was the first modern composer to embrace ways of developing motifs without resorting to the dominance of a centralized melodic idea.
Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht, Op.4 - Boulez.
Arnold Schoenberg, String Quartet No. 1 in d minor, op. 7
Arnold Schoenberg,Gurrelieder.
Arnold Schoenberg - Transfigured Night for String Sextet, Op. 4
Arnold Schoenberg /// Piano music
Arnold Schoenberg: Kammersymphonie op. 9
Arnold Schoenberg - Piano Concerto, Op. 42
Arnold Schoenberg's manuscript - Six Little Piano Pieces op. 19 (Andy Lee - piano)
Arnold Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht
String Quartet No. 2, Op. 10 - Arnold Schoenberg [HD]
Arnold Schoenberg - Wind Quintet, Op. 26
My War Years - Arnold Schoenberg [1 of 3]
Arnold Schoenberg: Suite per pianoforte op.25 (1921)
Schoenberg - Complete String Quartets