- published: 25 Jun 2010
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Bhoksa, also known as Buksa, are indigenous peoples living mainly in the Indian states of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. They are mostly concentrated in Dehradun and Nainital districts in the Kumaon foothills of the outer Himalayas. They are also found in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh, where they are known as Mehra. Both communities have been granted Scheduled Tribe status.
The language of Bhoksa is one of the Tharu languages.
The language is spoken in Uttarakhand, mainly in southwestern Nainital district, along a diagonal from Ramnagar to Keneshpur. It is spoken around 130 villages in Kichha and Kashipur tahsils, some in Bijnor and Garhwal Districts.
There are various traditions as to why the community acquired the name Bhoksa. According to some experts, the name is a corruption of the word buqra, which is root found in the Terai, and was the staple diet of the Bhoksa. Other traditions state that they acquired the name on account of the fact that their appearance was unkempt, and their neighbours gave the name boksa, which means a mountain goat in the local Pahari language. In Dehradun and Bijnor districts, they are known as Mehra, which is said to be a corruption of the Hindi word mehram, which means a knowledgeable person. They are said to have acquired this name on the account of the fact that they were the only community that was employed as guides by travelers in the Terai. According to the community's own traditions, they are Rajputs from the Deccan Plateau that fled to the hills to escape the Muslim conquerors of India. This is said to be reflected in their sub-division, the Rajvanshi, Suryavanshi, Chandravanshi and Dujvanshi, all well known Rajput sub-groups. The Bhoksa are found along the slopes of the lower Himalayas, in a forested region known as the Terai. In Uttar Pradesh, they are found in Pilibhit and Bijnor districts, while in Uttarakhand, they are found in Udham Singh Nagar and Dehradun districts.
A tribe is viewed, historically or developmentally, as a social group existing before the development of, or outside, states. A tribe is a distinct people, dependent on their land for their livelihood, who are largely self-sufficient, and not integrated into the national society. It is perhaps the term most readily understood and used by the general public. Stephen Corry, director of Survival International, the world's only organisation dedicated to indigenous rights, has defined tribal people as "those which have followed ways of life for many generations that are largely self-sufficient, and are clearly different from the mainstream and dominant society". This definition, however, would not apply in countries in the Middle East such as Iraq, where the entire population is a member of one tribe or another and therefore tribalism itself is dominant and mainstream.
There are an estimated one hundred and fifty million tribal individuals worldwide, constituting around forty percent of indigenous individuals. However, although nearly all tribal people are also indigenous, there are some who are not indigenous to the areas where they live now.
Damir Handanović (born 14 December 1987) is a pop-folk composer, arranger, and producer. He has produced numerous hits for bestselling artists from Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and the region including Ceca, Nataša Bekvalac, Ana Nikolić, Maya Berović, Milan Stanković and others. He is also a music editor at RTV Pink. Handanović is the son of folk singer and composer Paško Handanović.
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Када су војници из Јерменије, који су ратовали у саставу турске војске, на барјацима српске војске на Косову пољу, видели православни крст, симбол своје вере, пребегли су на српску страну. среда, 19. авг 2009, 10:05 Траг - Јермени међу Србима Када су војници из Јерменије, који су ратовали у саставу турске војске, на барјацима српске војске на Косову пољу, видели православни крст, симбол своје вере, пребегли су на српску страну. Видео преузми: 62.63MB Та јединица се после боја на Косову, настанила на планини Озрен, крај Сокобање. Тешко је данас утврдити веродостојност те легенде али о њој сведоче и остаци манастира Јерменчић који су ти војници подигли у том крају. То је први траг о досељавању Јермена у Србију и везама Јермена са српским народом. У великом броју у Србију су стизали ...
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Management: 0606706060 Label and copyright: City Records, RTV Pink, DHMusic Music, arranged and Produced by Damir Handanovic Lyrics: Vuksan Bilanovic Keyboards: Damir Handanovic Guitars: Petar Trumbetas Brass section: Milos Nikolic Bouzuki: Petar Tumbetas Back vocals: Suzana Dinic, Damir Handanovic Bass: Jovan Matic Drums: Damir Handanovic Percusions: Goran Markovic Executive producers: Milica Mitrovic, Nina Kovacevic, Damir Handanovic