- published: 18 Apr 2010
- views: 292
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In the hot August of 2008, Nick Pauro picked up a stomping big GMC SUV and toured the Holy Land! Jordan gave up its delights, heritage, mystery and secrets!
Jerash, Amman, Madaba, the River Jordan and lots inbetween were all amzing and no youtube journey can convey the warmth of the people of Jordan and most of the Middle East! Enjoy Roman Arabia all the same!
Nick Pauro SPQR, April 2010 AD.
Petra (Greek "πέτρα" (petra), meaning rock; Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ) is a historic and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that has rock cut architecture and water conduit systems. Established sometime around the 6th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourism attraction. It lies on the slope of Mount Hor in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 and a World Heritage Site since 1985. Petra was also chosen by the BBC as one of "the 40 places you have to see before you die".
Well they are the cold Wikipedia facts! To go is to be astounded! The Dead Sea is amazing! The Highway, a dream! Go see for yourself! Petra is the stuff of Iniana Jones fantasy!
- published: 19 Apr 2010
- views: 288
Arabia Petraea
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arabia_Petraea.svg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
- published: 28 Dec 2015
- views: 2
Syria was a Roman province, annexed in 64 BC by Pompey, as a consequence of his military presence after pursuing victory in the Third Mithridatic War. It remained under Roman, and subsequently Byzantine, rule for seven centuries, until 637 when it fell to the Islamic conquests.
The Roman province of Egypt (Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan). Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire.
- published: 18 Apr 2012
- views: 3048
Syria (Roman province)
Syria was an early Roman province, annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of Armenian King Tigranes the Great. Later, after the Bar Kokhba revolt, in 135 CE, Syria province was merged with Judea province, creating the larger province of Syria Palaestina.
Judea (Roman province)
Judea ,sometimes spelled in its original Latin forms of Judæa, Judaea or Iudaea to distinguish it from Judea proper, is a term used by historians to refer to the Roman province that incorporated the geographical regions of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, and which extended over parts of the former regions of the Hasmonean and Herodian kingdoms of Israel. It was named after Herod Archelaus's Tetrarchy of Judea, of which it was an expansion, the latter name deriving from the Kingdom of Judah of the 6th century BCE.
Rome's involvement in the area dated from 63 BCE, following the end of the Third Mithridatic War, when Rome made Syria a province. In that year, after the defeat of Mithridates VI of Pontus, the proconsul Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) sacked Jerusalem and entered the Jerusalem Temple. Subsequently, during the 1st century BCE, the Herodian Kingdom was established as a Roman client kingdom and then in 6 CE parts became a province of the Roman Empire.
Judea province was the scene of unrest at its founding during the Census of Quirinius and several wars were fought in its history, known as the Jewish-Roman wars. The Temple was destroyed in 70 as part of the Great Jewish Revolt resulting in the institution of the Fiscus Judaicus, and after Bar Kokhba's revolt (132--135 CE), the Roman Emperor Hadrian changed the name of the province to Syria Palaestina and Jerusalem to Aelia Capitolina, which certain scholars conclude was done in an attempt to remove the relationship of the Jewish people to the region.
Syria Palaestina
Syria Palæstina was a Roman province between 135 and about 390. It was established by the merge of Roman Syria and Roman Judaea, following the defeat of the Bar Kokhba Revolt in 135. Shortly after 193, the Syrian regions were split off as Syria Coele in the north and Phoenice in the south, and the province was reduced to Judea.
Arabia Petraea
Arabia Petraea, also called Provincia Arabia or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century; it consisted of the former Nabataean kingdom in Transjordan, southern Syria, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Arabian peninsula. Its capital was Petra. It was bordered on the north by Syria, on the west by Iudaea (merged with Syria from 135 AD) and Aegyptus, and on the south and east by the rest of Arabia, known as Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix.
It was annexed by Emperor Trajan, like many other eastern frontier provinces of the Roman Empire, but held onto, unlike Armenia, Mesopotamia and Assyria, well after Trajan's rule -- its desert frontier being called the Limes Arabicus. It produced no usurpers and no emperors (Philippus, though Arab, was from Shahbā, a Syrian city added to the province of Arabia at a point between 193 and 225 — Philippus was born around 204). As a frontier province, it included a desert populated by the nomadic Saraceni, and bordering the Parthian hinterland.
Though subject to eventual attack and deprivation by the Parthians and Palmyrenes, it had nothing like the constant incursions faced in other areas on the Roman frontier, such as Germany and North Africa, nor the entrenched cultural presence that defined the other, more Hellenized, eastern provinces.
Roman Armenia
Roman Armenia or the Province of Armenia (Latin: Provincia Armenia) was a short-lived frontier province of the Roman Empire created by Emperor Trajan in 114 which lasted until 118.
Assyria (Roman province)
Assyria was a Roman province that lasted only two years (116--118 AD).
Mesopotamia (Roman province)
Mesopotamia was the name of two distinct Roman provinces, the one a short-lived creation of the Roman Emperor Trajan in 116--117 and the other established by Emperor Septimius Severus in ca. 198, which lasted until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century.
Euphratensis
Euphratensis or Augusta Euphratensis was a Roman province in Greater Syria, part of the late Roman Diocese of the East.
Sometime between 330 and 350 (likely ca. 341), the province of Euphratensis was created out of the territory of Syria Coele along the western bank of the Euphrates. It included the territories of Commagene and Cyrrhestice. Its capital was Cyrrus[2] or perhaps Hierapolis Bambyce.
- published: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 925
Egypt (Roman province)
The Roman province of Egypt (Latin: Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan).
Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire.
Roman rule in Egypt
As a province, Aegyptus was ruled by a prefect instead of the traditional senatorial governor of other Roman provinces. The prefect was a man of equestrian rank and was appointed by the Emperor. The first prefect of Aegyptus, Gaius Cornelius Gallus, brought Upper Egypt under Roman control by force of arms, and established a protectorate over the southern frontier district, which had been abandoned by the later Ptolemies.
The second prefect, Aelius Gallus, made an unsuccessful expedition to conquer Arabia Petraea and even Arabia Felix. The Red Sea coast of Egypt was not brought under Roman control until the reign of Claudius. The third prefect, Gaius Petronius, cleared the neglected canals for irrigation, stimulating a revival of agriculture.
From the reign of Nero onward, Aegyptus enjoyed an era of prosperity which lasted a century. Much trouble was caused by religious conflicts between the Greeks and the Jews, particularly in Alexandria, which after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 became the world centre of Jewish religion and culture. Under Trajan a Jewish revolt occurred, resulting in the suppression of the Jews of Alexandria and the loss of all their privileges, although they soon returned. Hadrian, who twice visited Aegyptus, founded Antinoöpolis in memory of his drowned lover Antinous. From his reign onward buildings in the Greco-Roman style were erected throughout the country.
Under Antoninus Pius oppressive taxation led to a revolt in 139, of the native Egyptians, which was suppressed only after several years of fighting. This Bucolic War, led by one Isidorus, caused great damage to the economy and marked the beginning of Egypt's economic decline. Avidius Cassius, who led the Roman forces in the war, declared himself emperor in 175, and was acknowledged by the armies of Syria and Aegyptus.
On the approach of Marcus Aurelius, Cassius was deposed and killed and the clemency of the emperor restored peace. A similar revolt broke out in 193, when Pescennius Niger was proclaimed emperor on the death of Pertinax. The Emperor Septimius Severus gave a constitution to Alexandria and the provincial capitals in 202
Caracalla (211--217) granted Roman citizenship to all Egyptians, in common with the other provincials, but this was mainly to extort more taxes, which grew increasingly onerous as the needs of the emperors for more revenue grew more desperate.
There was a series of revolts, both military and civilian, through the 3rd century. Under Decius, in 250, the Christians again suffered from persecution, but their religion continued to spread. The prefect of Aegyptus in 260, Mussius Aemilianus, first supported the Macriani, Gallienus usurpers, and later, in 261, become a usurper himself, but was defeated by Gallienus.
Zenobia, queen of Palmyra, took the country away from the Romans when she conquered Aegyptus in 269, declaring herself the Queen of Egypt also. This warrior queen claimed that Egypt was an ancestral home of hers through a familial tie to Cleopatra VII. She was well educated and familiar with the culture of Egypt, its religion, and its language. She lost it later when the Roman emperor, Aurelian, severed amicable relations between the two countries and retook Egypt in 274—following an unsuccessful four-month siege of the defenses of Zenobia—and only by waiting until her food supplies became exhausted.
Two generals based in Egypt, Probus and Domitius Domitianus, led successful revolts and made themselves emperors.Diocletian captured Alexandria from Domitius in 298 and reorganised the whole province. His edict of 303 against the Christians began a new era of persecution. This was the last serious attempt to stem the steady growth of Christianity in Egypt, however.
- published: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 1033
Learn how to say Arabia Petraea correctly with EmmaSaying's "how do you pronounce" free tutorials.
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- published: 05 Jan 2015
- views: 21
Arabia is the name of the country to the west and south of Mesopotamia
There are three main zones can be discerned in Arabia :
1- the towns in the regions bordering on the Indian Ocean (modern Yemen and Oman)
2- the nomadic interior (modern day Saudi Arabia ,south syria,south Iraq )
3-the northwestern part ( modern Jordan )
The Latin names of these three zones are:
1- Arabia Felix, (Happy or fortunate Arabia)
2- Arabia Deserta (Desert Arabia)
3-Arabia Petraea (stoney Arabia ).
in this video we'll see scenes for some cultures and civilizations in the part called " Arabia Felix"
.
the other two arabian zones,
Arabia Desserta and Arabia Petraea will be presented in the other parts.
kingdoms and cultures of the south of Arabian peninsula wil be presented in this video ,this area used to be called Arabia Felix "now yemen and Oman,"
The history of "Arabia Felix" is especially important because it'is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the Near East. Its was recognized by some ancient Greek geographers like Ptolemy, who described "Yemen" as Eudaimon Arabia ,(better known in its Latin translation, Arabia Felix) meaning "fortunate Arabia" or Happy Arabia.
Between the 12th century BC and the 6th century AD,it was dominated by six successive civilizations which rivaled each other, or were allied with each other and controlled the lucrative spice trade:
M'ain, Qataban, Hadhramaut, Awsan, Saba and Himyarite.
not much was known about the ancient history of the pre-islamic Arabia untill about 50 years ago when
a series of excavation works began in the area.
- published: 20 Mar 2009
- views: 48738
اهداف مباراه الاهلي والاتحاد السكندري كوره مصريه النيل للرياضه الاهلي الاتحاد مصر2:0 Arabia Saudi Kuwait Qatar Yemen "Arabia Petraea" "Arabian Peninsula" "Arabia (brand)" Egypt 28/10/2011
- published: 28 Oct 2011
- views: 7438
From Ma'an to Wadi Musa via a decrepid Ford; here the Bedouins with their horses, plus a military escort awaited us.
The formidale mountains of Arabia Petraea still loomed miles away.
Approaching the ancient Nabatean City, the only entrance through the mountains is a two mile long gorge, so narrow that but a single rider can pass.
Two thousand years ago this narrow gorge resounded to the tramp of Trajan's conquering legions.
The cliffs on each side practically meet--and the gorge is always dark.
And on each side, aloft and wild, Huge cliffs and toppling crags were piled
Here is the entrance into Petra, "the rose-red city half as old as time"
And at the entrance to the Ski stands the rock-hewn El Khazne, or Pharaoh's Treasury- a Temple to Isis.
Even more beautiful than the Temple of Theseus at Athens or the Forum at Rome. A rose-red temple carved like a cameo from the face of the mountain
Camp Kahop in the shadow of Kasr Fir'aun.[?]
Except for wandering Bedouins, less than 80 persons received governmental persmission in 1929 to journey to Petra and view these splendors of the past.
All the tombs of this "City of Ghosts" have elaborate facades but within they are simple and austere
The colorings of the rocks of Petra are unequalled-- covering the entire lost city it is undoubtedly a freak of nature.
Observe the delicate tracery of the rocks which is in every color of the rainbow, from the darkest shades to the lightest of hues.
This weathered corniced tomb is remarkable for its beautiful coloring
The Amphitheatre at Petra. Ruin and silence reign where plaudits once cheered the city.
Mute but eloquent testimony to the Master Builders of bygone Petra.
The tombs, more than 750 in number, are the most important of the ruins; they are out of the rock-walls on every side.
From these mountain tops Amaziah, king of Israel hurled ten thousand of the inhabitants to the canons below
The "Unfinished Temple Tomb" is of special interest, as showing how the Petraeans sculptured their rock-hewn tombs from the top downwards without the aid of scaffolding.
On the top-most mountain stand the crowning achievement of the lost races-- the Temple of El-Dier [al-Deir Monastery]
The tall men standing in the doorway of this grand edifice look like minute puppets.
El-Dier is one and a half times the height of Westminster Abbey-- and carved out of the living rock!
El-Dier, or the Convent, is surrounded by a gigantic urn, and decorated with the head of Medusa
- published: 13 Jun 2013
- views: 216
In 1972, Norbert and Winfried Prochaska visited the Roman ruins of Busra. The impressive theatre was the centre of Nova Trajana Bostra which was the capital of the Roman province Arabia Petraea.
They were invited by farmers of the town to a wedding festivity with dances which were repeated the following day so that these pictures could be taken. - All those young people on the video are now in their fifties and sixties!
- published: 30 Jan 2012
- views: 310
Perjalanan ke dua ini menuju ke Petra (Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia), Petra atau batu/ albitra (Arab) adalah situs arkeologi di Ma'an Yordania. Dibangun tahun 312 sebelum masehi. Sebagai ibu kota dari Nabath (Sekelompok bangsa Arab kuno yang menetap di Yordania hingga seb utara Damaskus) mereka dulu menggunakan bahasa Aramaik dalam berkomunikasi.
Kaum Nabat adalah penyembah berhala dan dewa2 seperti Allah, Allatta, Aluza, Almana, Alhubal, Dushara/ Dusares dll.
Suku Nabath membentuk kerajaan yang berdiri sejak abad 9 seb masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi. Suku ini pernah dijajah Romawi, dijadikan bagian dari propinsi kekaisaran Romawi dengan nama Arabia Petraea.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) atau Organisasi pendidikan keilmuan dan kebudayaan PBB, menyatakan bahwa Petra sebagai salah satu peninggalan kultural yang paling penting dalam peradaban manusia. Tanggal 6 Desember 1985, ditetapkan sebagai salah satu dari 28 tempat yang harus dikunjungi sebelum meninggal dunia.
Tempat ini dikenal dengan "Red Rose City" dalam salah satu puisi karya John Wiliam Burgon yang menang dalam lomba Newdigate Prize (Penghargaan di dunia puisi yang diberikan pada mahasiswa universitas Oxford, Inggris raya)
Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia merupakan pilihan dari 100 juta orang diseluruh Swiss Foundation, dan di umumkan di Lisbon, Portugal pada tanggal 07-07-07 (7 Juli 2007).
Petra merupakan simbol teknik dan perlindungan. Tingginya 40 meter. Petra didirikan abad 9 Seb Masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi, oleh Raja Aretas IV.
Bila kita melihat kekokohan batu karang ini, seharusnya iman kita juga sekokoh Petra yang takkan bisa roboh oleh banjir maupun hujan atau badai.
- published: 01 Jul 2014
- views: 2347
location on Google Map
Arabia Petraea, also called Provincia Arabia or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century; it consisted of the former Nabataean kingdom in modern Jordan, southern modern Syria, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Saudi Arabia. Its capital was Petra. It was bordered on the north by Syria, on the west by Iudaea and Aegyptus.
It was annexed by Trajan, like many other eastern frontier provinces of the Roman Empire, but held onto, unlike Armenia, Mesopotamia and Assyria, well after Trajan's rule – its desert frontier being called the Limes Arabicus. It produced no usurpers and no emperors (Philippus, though Arab, was from Shahbā, a Syrian city added to the province of Arabia at a point between 193 and 225—Philippus was born around 204). As a frontier province, it included a desert populated by the nomadic Saraceni, and bordering the Parthian hinterland.
Though subject to eventual attack and deprivation by the Parthians and Palmyrenes, it had nothing like the constant incursions faced in other areas on the Roman frontier, such as Germany and North Africa, nor the entrenched cultural presence that defined the other, more Hellenized, eastern provinces.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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9:58JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol I
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol IJORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol I
In the hot August of 2008, Nick Pauro picked up a stomping big GMC SUV and toured the Holy Land! Jordan gave up its delights, heritage, mystery and secrets! Jerash, Amman, Madaba, the River Jordan and lots inbetween were all amzing and no youtube journey can convey the warmth of the people of Jordan and most of the Middle East! Enjoy Roman Arabia all the same! Nick Pauro SPQR, April 2010 AD. -
9:59JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol II
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol IIJORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol II
Petra (Greek "πέτρα" (petra), meaning rock; Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ) is a historic and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that has rock cut architecture and water conduit systems. Established sometime around the 6th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourism attraction. It lies on the slope of Mount Hor in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 and a World Heritage Site since 1985. Petra was also chosen by the BBC as one of "the 40 places you have to see before you die". Well they are the cold Wikipedia facts! To go is to be astounded! The Dead Sea is amazing! The Highway, a dream! Go see for yourself! Petra is the stuff of Iniana Jones fantasy! -
11:23Arabia Petraea
Arabia PetraeaArabia Petraea
Arabia Petraea =======Image-Copyright-Info======= Image is in public domain Author-Info: Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arabia_Petraea.svg =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video -
8:34Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)
Syria was a Roman province, annexed in 64 BC by Pompey, as a consequence of his military presence after pursuing victory in the Third Mithridatic War. It remained under Roman, and subsequently Byzantine, rule for seven centuries, until 637 when it fell to the Islamic conquests. The Roman province of Egypt (Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan). Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire. -
11:11Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)
Syria (Roman province) Syria was an early Roman province, annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of Armenian King Tigranes the Great. Later, after the Bar Kokhba revolt, in 135 CE, Syria province was merged with Judea province, creating the larger province of Syria Palaestina. Judea (Roman province) Judea ,sometimes spelled in its original Latin forms of Judæa, Judaea or Iudaea to distinguish it from Judea proper, is a term used by historians to refer to the Roman province that incorporated the geographical regions of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, and which extended over parts of the former regions of the Hasmonean and Herodian kingdoms of Israel. It was named after Herod Archelaus's Tetrarchy of Judea, of which it was an expansion, the latter name deriving from the Kingdom of Judah of the 6th century BCE. Rome's involvement in the area dated from 63 BCE, following the end of the Third Mithridatic War, when Rome made Syria a province. In that year, after the defeat of Mithridates VI of Pontus, the proconsul Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) sacked Jerusalem and entered the Jerusalem Temple. Subsequently, during the 1st century BCE, the Herodian Kingdom was established as a Roman client kingdom and then in 6 CE parts became a province of the Roman Empire. Judea province was the scene of unrest at its founding during the Census of Quirinius and several wars were fought in its history, known as the Jewish-Roman wars. The Temple was destroyed in 70 as part of the Great Jewish Revolt resulting in the institution of the Fiscus Judaicus, and after Bar Kokhba's revolt (132--135 CE), the Roman Emperor Hadrian changed the name of the province to Syria Palaestina and Jerusalem to Aelia Capitolina, which certain scholars conclude was done in an attempt to remove the relationship of the Jewish people to the region. Syria Palaestina Syria Palæstina was a Roman province between 135 and about 390. It was established by the merge of Roman Syria and Roman Judaea, following the defeat of the Bar Kokhba Revolt in 135. Shortly after 193, the Syrian regions were split off as Syria Coele in the north and Phoenice in the south, and the province was reduced to Judea. Arabia Petraea Arabia Petraea, also called Provincia Arabia or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century; it consisted of the former Nabataean kingdom in Transjordan, southern Syria, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Arabian peninsula. Its capital was Petra. It was bordered on the north by Syria, on the west by Iudaea (merged with Syria from 135 AD) and Aegyptus, and on the south and east by the rest of Arabia, known as Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix. It was annexed by Emperor Trajan, like many other eastern frontier provinces of the Roman Empire, but held onto, unlike Armenia, Mesopotamia and Assyria, well after Trajan's rule -- its desert frontier being called the Limes Arabicus. It produced no usurpers and no emperors (Philippus, though Arab, was from Shahbā, a Syrian city added to the province of Arabia at a point between 193 and 225 — Philippus was born around 204). As a frontier province, it included a desert populated by the nomadic Saraceni, and bordering the Parthian hinterland. Though subject to eventual attack and deprivation by the Parthians and Palmyrenes, it had nothing like the constant incursions faced in other areas on the Roman frontier, such as Germany and North Africa, nor the entrenched cultural presence that defined the other, more Hellenized, eastern provinces. Roman Armenia Roman Armenia or the Province of Armenia (Latin: Provincia Armenia) was a short-lived frontier province of the Roman Empire created by Emperor Trajan in 114 which lasted until 118. Assyria (Roman province) Assyria was a Roman province that lasted only two years (116--118 AD). Mesopotamia (Roman province) Mesopotamia was the name of two distinct Roman provinces, the one a short-lived creation of the Roman Emperor Trajan in 116--117 and the other established by Emperor Septimius Severus in ca. 198, which lasted until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. Euphratensis Euphratensis or Augusta Euphratensis was a Roman province in Greater Syria, part of the late Roman Diocese of the East. Sometime between 330 and 350 (likely ca. 341), the province of Euphratensis was created out of the territory of Syria Coele along the western bank of the Euphrates. It included the territories of Commagene and Cyrrhestice. Its capital was Cyrrus[2] or perhaps Hierapolis Bambyce. -
8:06Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)
Egypt (Roman province) The Roman province of Egypt (Latin: Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan). Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire. Roman rule in Egypt As a province, Aegyptus was ruled by a prefect instead of the traditional senatorial governor of other Roman provinces. The prefect was a man of equestrian rank and was appointed by the Emperor. The first prefect of Aegyptus, Gaius Cornelius Gallus, brought Upper Egypt under Roman control by force of arms, and established a protectorate over the southern frontier district, which had been abandoned by the later Ptolemies. The second prefect, Aelius Gallus, made an unsuccessful expedition to conquer Arabia Petraea and even Arabia Felix. The Red Sea coast of Egypt was not brought under Roman control until the reign of Claudius. The third prefect, Gaius Petronius, cleared the neglected canals for irrigation, stimulating a revival of agriculture. From the reign of Nero onward, Aegyptus enjoyed an era of prosperity which lasted a century. Much trouble was caused by religious conflicts between the Greeks and the Jews, particularly in Alexandria, which after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 became the world centre of Jewish religion and culture. Under Trajan a Jewish revolt occurred, resulting in the suppression of the Jews of Alexandria and the loss of all their privileges, although they soon returned. Hadrian, who twice visited Aegyptus, founded Antinoöpolis in memory of his drowned lover Antinous. From his reign onward buildings in the Greco-Roman style were erected throughout the country. Under Antoninus Pius oppressive taxation led to a revolt in 139, of the native Egyptians, which was suppressed only after several years of fighting. This Bucolic War, led by one Isidorus, caused great damage to the economy and marked the beginning of Egypt's economic decline. Avidius Cassius, who led the Roman forces in the war, declared himself emperor in 175, and was acknowledged by the armies of Syria and Aegyptus. On the approach of Marcus Aurelius, Cassius was deposed and killed and the clemency of the emperor restored peace. A similar revolt broke out in 193, when Pescennius Niger was proclaimed emperor on the death of Pertinax. The Emperor Septimius Severus gave a constitution to Alexandria and the provincial capitals in 202 Caracalla (211--217) granted Roman citizenship to all Egyptians, in common with the other provincials, but this was mainly to extort more taxes, which grew increasingly onerous as the needs of the emperors for more revenue grew more desperate. There was a series of revolts, both military and civilian, through the 3rd century. Under Decius, in 250, the Christians again suffered from persecution, but their religion continued to spread. The prefect of Aegyptus in 260, Mussius Aemilianus, first supported the Macriani, Gallienus usurpers, and later, in 261, become a usurper himself, but was defeated by Gallienus. Zenobia, queen of Palmyra, took the country away from the Romans when she conquered Aegyptus in 269, declaring herself the Queen of Egypt also. This warrior queen claimed that Egypt was an ancestral home of hers through a familial tie to Cleopatra VII. She was well educated and familiar with the culture of Egypt, its religion, and its language. She lost it later when the Roman emperor, Aurelian, severed amicable relations between the two countries and retook Egypt in 274—following an unsuccessful four-month siege of the defenses of Zenobia—and only by waiting until her food supplies became exhausted. Two generals based in Egypt, Probus and Domitius Domitianus, led successful revolts and made themselves emperors.Diocletian captured Alexandria from Domitius in 298 and reorganised the whole province. His edict of 303 against the Christians began a new era of persecution. This was the last serious attempt to stem the steady growth of Christianity in Egypt, however. -
0:16How to Pronounce Arabia Petraea
How to Pronounce Arabia PetraeaHow to Pronounce Arabia Petraea
Learn how to say Arabia Petraea correctly with EmmaSaying's "how do you pronounce" free tutorials. @---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@ Check out my PLAYLISTS below for a real challenge! Hollywood Stars' Names: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3ORxQfNcXrfwdXAI-_gjMeoj Game of Thrones Characters: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3OQAHQB_uGTNRcODr9gHOmaN Top Challenging Words: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3OQ_bm_QseSfuFMO9jmb1GIi @---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@ Please SUBSCRIBE here: https://www.youtube.com/user/EmmaSaying Or visit my homepage: http://www.emmasaying.com ~ Care to show your support? Buy Emma Saying t-shirt here: http://www.cafepress.com/emmasaying -
7:11a journey to ancient Arabia
a journey to ancient Arabiaa journey to ancient Arabia
Arabia is the name of the country to the west and south of Mesopotamia There are three main zones can be discerned in Arabia : 1- the towns in the regions bordering on the Indian Ocean (modern Yemen and Oman) 2- the nomadic interior (modern day Saudi Arabia ,south syria,south Iraq ) 3-the northwestern part ( modern Jordan ) The Latin names of these three zones are: 1- Arabia Felix, (Happy or fortunate Arabia) 2- Arabia Deserta (Desert Arabia) 3-Arabia Petraea (stoney Arabia ). in this video we'll see scenes for some cultures and civilizations in the part called " Arabia Felix" . the other two arabian zones, Arabia Desserta and Arabia Petraea will be presented in the other parts. kingdoms and cultures of the south of Arabian peninsula wil be presented in this video ,this area used to be called Arabia Felix "now yemen and Oman," The history of "Arabia Felix" is especially important because it'is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the Near East. Its was recognized by some ancient Greek geographers like Ptolemy, who described "Yemen" as Eudaimon Arabia ,(better known in its Latin translation, Arabia Felix) meaning "fortunate Arabia" or Happy Arabia. Between the 12th century BC and the 6th century AD,it was dominated by six successive civilizations which rivaled each other, or were allied with each other and controlled the lucrative spice trade: M'ain, Qataban, Hadhramaut, Awsan, Saba and Himyarite. not much was known about the ancient history of the pre-islamic Arabia untill about 50 years ago when a series of excavation works began in the area. -
0:30أهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد-.flv
أهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد-.flvأهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد-.flv
اهداف مباراه الاهلي والاتحاد السكندري كوره مصريه النيل للرياضه الاهلي الاتحاد مصر2:0 Arabia Saudi Kuwait Qatar Yemen "Arabia Petraea" "Arabian Peninsula" "Arabia (brand)" Egypt 28/10/2011 -
67:13Circumnavigation #3: (1930)
Circumnavigation #3: (1930)Circumnavigation #3: (1930)
From Ma'an to Wadi Musa via a decrepid Ford; here the Bedouins with their horses, plus a military escort awaited us. The formidale mountains of Arabia Petraea still loomed miles away. Approaching the ancient Nabatean City, the only entrance through the mountains is a two mile long gorge, so narrow that but a single rider can pass. Two thousand years ago this narrow gorge resounded to the tramp of Trajan's conquering legions. The cliffs on each side practically meet--and the gorge is always dark. And on each side, aloft and wild, Huge cliffs and toppling crags were piled Here is the entrance into Petra, "the rose-red city half as old as time" And at the entrance to the Ski stands the rock-hewn El Khazne, or Pharaoh's Treasury- a Temple to Isis. Even more beautiful than the Temple of Theseus at Athens or the Forum at Rome. A rose-red temple carved like a cameo from the face of the mountain Camp Kahop in the shadow of Kasr Fir'aun.[?] Except for wandering Bedouins, less than 80 persons received governmental persmission in 1929 to journey to Petra and view these splendors of the past. All the tombs of this "City of Ghosts" have elaborate facades but within they are simple and austere The colorings of the rocks of Petra are unequalled-- covering the entire lost city it is undoubtedly a freak of nature. Observe the delicate tracery of the rocks which is in every color of the rainbow, from the darkest shades to the lightest of hues. This weathered corniced tomb is remarkable for its beautiful coloring The Amphitheatre at Petra. Ruin and silence reign where plaudits once cheered the city. Mute but eloquent testimony to the Master Builders of bygone Petra. The tombs, more than 750 in number, are the most important of the ruins; they are out of the rock-walls on every side. From these mountain tops Amaziah, king of Israel hurled ten thousand of the inhabitants to the canons below The "Unfinished Temple Tomb" is of special interest, as showing how the Petraeans sculptured their rock-hewn tombs from the top downwards without the aid of scaffolding. On the top-most mountain stand the crowning achievement of the lost races-- the Temple of El-Dier [al-Deir Monastery] The tall men standing in the doorway of this grand edifice look like minute puppets. El-Dier is one and a half times the height of Westminster Abbey-- and carved out of the living rock! El-Dier, or the Convent, is surrounded by a gigantic urn, and decorated with the head of Medusa -
3:36Busra in Syria - Roman theatre and wedding, 1972
Busra in Syria - Roman theatre and wedding, 1972Busra in Syria - Roman theatre and wedding, 1972
In 1972, Norbert and Winfried Prochaska visited the Roman ruins of Busra. The impressive theatre was the centre of Nova Trajana Bostra which was the capital of the Roman province Arabia Petraea. They were invited by farmers of the town to a wedding festivity with dances which were repeated the following day so that these pictures could be taken. - All those young people on the video are now in their fifties and sixties! -
45:40Tour ke Israel Hari kedua
Tour ke Israel Hari keduaTour ke Israel Hari kedua
Perjalanan ke dua ini menuju ke Petra (Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia), Petra atau batu/ albitra (Arab) adalah situs arkeologi di Ma'an Yordania. Dibangun tahun 312 sebelum masehi. Sebagai ibu kota dari Nabath (Sekelompok bangsa Arab kuno yang menetap di Yordania hingga seb utara Damaskus) mereka dulu menggunakan bahasa Aramaik dalam berkomunikasi. Kaum Nabat adalah penyembah berhala dan dewa2 seperti Allah, Allatta, Aluza, Almana, Alhubal, Dushara/ Dusares dll. Suku Nabath membentuk kerajaan yang berdiri sejak abad 9 seb masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi. Suku ini pernah dijajah Romawi, dijadikan bagian dari propinsi kekaisaran Romawi dengan nama Arabia Petraea. UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) atau Organisasi pendidikan keilmuan dan kebudayaan PBB, menyatakan bahwa Petra sebagai salah satu peninggalan kultural yang paling penting dalam peradaban manusia. Tanggal 6 Desember 1985, ditetapkan sebagai salah satu dari 28 tempat yang harus dikunjungi sebelum meninggal dunia. Tempat ini dikenal dengan "Red Rose City" dalam salah satu puisi karya John Wiliam Burgon yang menang dalam lomba Newdigate Prize (Penghargaan di dunia puisi yang diberikan pada mahasiswa universitas Oxford, Inggris raya) Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia merupakan pilihan dari 100 juta orang diseluruh Swiss Foundation, dan di umumkan di Lisbon, Portugal pada tanggal 07-07-07 (7 Juli 2007). Petra merupakan simbol teknik dan perlindungan. Tingginya 40 meter. Petra didirikan abad 9 Seb Masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi, oleh Raja Aretas IV. Bila kita melihat kekokohan batu karang ini, seharusnya iman kita juga sekokoh Petra yang takkan bisa roboh oleh banjir maupun hujan atau badai. -
3:53Филиппинец против араба
Филиппинец против арабаФилиппинец против араба
Драка в Саудовской Аравии между филиппинцем и арабом закончилась бегством араба. "Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по Саудовской Аравии о продаже в рабство (арабских) девушек, утративших невинность*. По сообщению Жоссена и Савиньяка у фукара (кочевое арабское племя, наложившее дань на полуоседлое арабское племя джухайна) изредка случалось, что неимущий отец продавал в рабство своих детей**. Среди адатов, собранных Эль-Арефом у полукочевников южной Палестины, мы находим обычай хашш (кабальное рабство), источником которого является самопродажа неимущего головника. Известен был этот обычай и племенам северо-западной Аравии. Мусил упоминает, что «когда виновный и его родня не в состоянии внести выкуп за кровь, он продает себя, «хашша», со своими детьми мстителю за кровь»***." (А.И. Першиц "Хозяйство и общественно-политический строй северной Аравии в XIX—первой трети XX в." (историко-этнографические очерки). Москва, 1961 г. // *M. Reisch "König im Morgenland. Autoreise durch Saudi-Arabien". Wien, 1954 // **Jaussen et Savignac "Coutumes des Fugara. Mission archeologique en Arable". Vol. 2, Paris, 1914 // ***A. Musil "Arabia Petraea". Bd 3, Wien, 1907) -
3:27Things to do in Jordan - Trekking at Petra Al Madras
Things to do in Jordan - Trekking at Petra Al MadrasThings to do in Jordan - Trekking at Petra Al Madras
http://www.petranightstours.com Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
- 305
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-
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol I
In the hot August of 2008, Nick Pauro picked up a stomping big GMC SUV and toured the Holy Land! Jordan gave up its delights, heritage, mystery and secrets! Jerash, Amman, Madaba, the River Jordan and lots inbetween were all amzing and no youtube journey can convey the warmth of the people of Jordan and most of the Middle East! Enjoy Roman Arabia all the same! Nick Pauro SPQR, April 2010 AD. -
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol II
Petra (Greek "πέτρα" (petra), meaning rock; Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ) is a historic and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that has rock cut architecture and water conduit systems. Established sometime around the 6th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourism attraction. It lies on the slope of Mount Hor in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 and a World Heritage Site since 1985. Petra was also chosen by the BBC as one of "the 40 places you have to see before you die". Well they are the cold Wikipedia facts! To go is to ... -
Arabia Petraea
Arabia Petraea =======Image-Copyright-Info======= Image is in public domain Author-Info: Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arabia_Petraea.svg =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video -
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)
Syria was a Roman province, annexed in 64 BC by Pompey, as a consequence of his military presence after pursuing victory in the Third Mithridatic War. It remained under Roman, and subsequently Byzantine, rule for seven centuries, until 637 when it fell to the Islamic conquests. The Roman province of Egypt (Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan). Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a m... -
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)
Syria (Roman province) Syria was an early Roman province, annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of Armenian King Tigranes the Great. Later, after the Bar Kokhba revolt, in 135 CE, Syria province was merged with Judea province, creating the larger province of Syria Palaestina. Judea (Roman province) Judea ,sometimes spelled in its original Latin forms of Judæa, Judaea or Iudaea to distinguish it from Judea proper, is a term used by historians to refer to the Roman province that incorporated the geographical regions of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, and which extended over parts of the former regions of the Hasmonean and Herodian kingdoms of Israel. It was named after Herod Archelaus's Tetrarchy of Judea, of which it was an expansi... -
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)
Egypt (Roman province) The Roman province of Egypt (Latin: Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan). Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire. Roman rule in Egypt As a province, Aegyptus was ruled by a prefect instead of the traditional senatorial governor of other Roman provinces. The prefect was a man of equestrian rank and was appointed by the Em... -
How to Pronounce Arabia Petraea
Learn how to say Arabia Petraea correctly with EmmaSaying's "how do you pronounce" free tutorials. @---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@ Check out my PLAYLISTS below for a real challenge! Hollywood Stars' Names: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3ORxQfNcXrfwdXAI-_gjMeoj Game of Thrones Characters: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3OQAHQB_uGTNRcODr9gHOmaN Top Challenging Words: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3OQ_bm_QseSfuFMO9jmb1GIi @---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@ Please SUBSCRIBE here: https://www.youtube.com/user/EmmaSaying Or visit my homepage: http://www.emmasaying.com ~ Care to show your support? Buy Emma Saying t-shirt here: http://www.cafepress.com/emmasaying -
a journey to ancient Arabia
Arabia is the name of the country to the west and south of Mesopotamia There are three main zones can be discerned in Arabia : 1- the towns in the regions bordering on the Indian Ocean (modern Yemen and Oman) 2- the nomadic interior (modern day Saudi Arabia ,south syria,south Iraq ) 3-the northwestern part ( modern Jordan ) The Latin names of these three zones are: 1- Arabia Felix, (Happy or fortunate Arabia) 2- Arabia Deserta (Desert Arabia) 3-Arabia Petraea (stoney Arabia ). in this video we'll see scenes for some cultures and civilizations in the part called " Arabia Felix" . the other two arabian zones, Arabia Desserta and Arabia Petraea will be presented in the other parts. kingdoms and cultures of the south of Arabian peninsula wil be presented in this video ,th... -
أهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد-.flv
اهداف مباراه الاهلي والاتحاد السكندري كوره مصريه النيل للرياضه الاهلي الاتحاد مصر2:0 Arabia Saudi Kuwait Qatar Yemen "Arabia Petraea" "Arabian Peninsula" "Arabia (brand)" Egypt 28/10/2011 -
Circumnavigation #3: (1930)
From Ma'an to Wadi Musa via a decrepid Ford; here the Bedouins with their horses, plus a military escort awaited us. The formidale mountains of Arabia Petraea still loomed miles away. Approaching the ancient Nabatean City, the only entrance through the mountains is a two mile long gorge, so narrow that but a single rider can pass. Two thousand years ago this narrow gorge resounded to the tramp of Trajan's conquering legions. The cliffs on each side practically meet--and the gorge is always dark. And on each side, aloft and wild, Huge cliffs and toppling crags were piled Here is the entrance into Petra, "the rose-red city half as old as time" And at the entrance to the Ski stands the rock-hewn El Khazne, or Pharaoh's Treasury- a Temple to Isis. Even more beautiful than the Temple of... -
Busra in Syria - Roman theatre and wedding, 1972
In 1972, Norbert and Winfried Prochaska visited the Roman ruins of Busra. The impressive theatre was the centre of Nova Trajana Bostra which was the capital of the Roman province Arabia Petraea. They were invited by farmers of the town to a wedding festivity with dances which were repeated the following day so that these pictures could be taken. - All those young people on the video are now in their fifties and sixties! -
Tour ke Israel Hari kedua
Perjalanan ke dua ini menuju ke Petra (Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia), Petra atau batu/ albitra (Arab) adalah situs arkeologi di Ma'an Yordania. Dibangun tahun 312 sebelum masehi. Sebagai ibu kota dari Nabath (Sekelompok bangsa Arab kuno yang menetap di Yordania hingga seb utara Damaskus) mereka dulu menggunakan bahasa Aramaik dalam berkomunikasi. Kaum Nabat adalah penyembah berhala dan dewa2 seperti Allah, Allatta, Aluza, Almana, Alhubal, Dushara/ Dusares dll. Suku Nabath membentuk kerajaan yang berdiri sejak abad 9 seb masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi. Suku ini pernah dijajah Romawi, dijadikan bagian dari propinsi kekaisaran Romawi dengan nama Arabia Petraea. UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) atau Organisasi pendidikan keilmuan dan kebudayaan PBB, ... -
Филиппинец против араба
Драка в Саудовской Аравии между филиппинцем и арабом закончилась бегством араба. "Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по Саудовской Аравии о продаже в рабство (арабских) девушек, утративших невинность*. По сообщению Жоссена и Савиньяка у фукара (кочевое арабское племя, наложившее дань на полуоседлое арабское племя джухайна) изредка случалось, что неимущий отец продавал в рабство своих детей**. Среди адатов, собранных Эль-Арефом у полукочевников южной Палестины, мы находим обычай хашш (кабальное рабство), источником которого является самопродажа неимущего головника. Известен был этот обычай и племенам северо-западной Аравии. Мусил упоминает, что «когда виновный и его родня не в состоянии внести выкуп за кровь, он продает себя, «хашша», со своими детьми мстителю за кровь»*... -
Things to do in Jordan - Trekking at Petra Al Madras
http://www.petranightstours.com Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined. -
Tours in Amman Jordan
Check out our website - http://www.petranightstours.com Petra is the most visited and without a doubt a treasure of Jordan: Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined. -
Tullio Egidio Petra
Petra è un sito archeologico posto circa 250 km a Sud di Amman, la capitale della Giordania, in un bacino tra le montagne ad Est del Wadi Araba, la grande valle che si estende dal Mar Morto fino al Golfo di Aqaba. Attorno a Petra era sorta una decapoli, confederazione di dieci città-stato, che Roma non riuscì a conquistare fino al 106 quando, dopo la morte del re nabateo Rabbel II senza combattere, il regno fu annesso all'impero da Cornelio Palma, governatore di Siria, per ordine di Traiano. Questi porrà a Bosra, divenuta in fretta la seconda città nabatea e rinominata Nova Traiana Bostra, la capitale della nuova provincia di Arabia, che ebbe appunto il nome di Arabia Petraea, mentre Petra ricevette il titolo onorifico di metropoli. Qualche anno dopo, nel 114, Petra divenne una delle basi ... -
Petra Day Tour - Things to do while in Jordan view of Treasury from up
http://www.petranightstours.com Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined. -
Арабские проститутки во Франции⁄Arab prostitutes in France
Сюжет французского телеканала о жизни мусульманских арабских (марокканских) проституток во Франции. "Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по Саудовской Аравии о продаже в рабство (арабских) девушек, утративших невинность*. По сообщению Жоссена и Савиньяка у фукара (кочевое арабское племя, наложившее дань на полуоседлое арабское племя джухайна) изредка случалось, что неимущий отец продавал в рабство своих детей**. Среди адатов, собранных Эль-Арефом у полукочевников южной Палестины, мы находим обычай хашш (кабальное рабство), источником которого является самопродажа неимущего головника. Известен был этот обычай и племенам северо-западной Аравии. Мусил упоминает, что «когда виновный и его родня не в состоянии внести выкуп за кровь, он продает себя, «хашша», со своими детьми ... -
Petra
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Petra was once part of the Nabataean Kingdom. Its strategic position on the east- west caravan route enabled it to flourish. The city developed an amazing hydraulic system that controlled flood waters and stored waters for draughts. "In 64-63 BCE, the Nabataeans were conquered by the Roman general, Pompey. He retained an independent Nabataea, although the area was taxed by the Romans and served as a buffer territory against the desert tribes. Completely subsumed by the Romans under the Emperor Trajan in 106 CE, Petra and Nabataea then became part of the Roman province known as Arabia Petraea with its capital at Petra. In 131 CE Hadrian, the Roman emperor, visited the site and named it after himself, Hadriane Petra. The city continued to flourish duri... -
Petra Tours - Things to do in Jordan
www.petranightstours.com Come and visit Jordan! Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined. Book online with us. www.petranightstours.com -
Day Visit to Petra Monastery El Deir
http://www.petranightstours.com Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined. -
Who Is Septimius Severus?
Septimius Severus (/səˈvɪərəs/; Latin: Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211), also known as Severus, was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. Severus was born in Leptis Magna in the Roman province of Africa. As a young man he advanced through the cursus honorum—the customary succession of offices—under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Severus seized power after the death of Emperor Pertinax in 193 during the Year of the Five Emperors. After deposing and killing the incumbent emperor Didius Julianus, Severus fought his rival claimants, the generals Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus. Niger was defeated in 194 at the Battle of Issus in Cilicia. Later that year Severus waged a short punitive campaign beyond the eastern frontier, annexing the Kingdom of Osroe... -
Trekking Petra Al Madras - Travel To Jordan
http://www.petranightstours.com Petra, the famous rock city, is located in the south of Jordan, and was created by the Nabataean Arabs. Since 1985 Petra belongs to the World Heritage Sites and since 2007 it is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Nabateans settled here more than 2000 years ago and carved temples, tombs and houses in the red rose sandstone. When this nomadic Arabs showed up on the historical stage is not clear, the first definite historical mention of them is in 312 BC. They gained power through the control of the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked Asia and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. In the first century BC King Aretas III extended the Nabatean Empire to Damascus. Important for the Nabatean success was their ability to create a...
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol I
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:58
- Updated: 18 Apr 2010
- views: 292
In the hot August of 2008, Nick Pauro picked up a stomping big GMC SUV and toured the Holy Land! Jordan gave up its delights, heritage, mystery and secrets!
J...
In the hot August of 2008, Nick Pauro picked up a stomping big GMC SUV and toured the Holy Land! Jordan gave up its delights, heritage, mystery and secrets!
Jerash, Amman, Madaba, the River Jordan and lots inbetween were all amzing and no youtube journey can convey the warmth of the people of Jordan and most of the Middle East! Enjoy Roman Arabia all the same!
Nick Pauro SPQR, April 2010 AD.
wn.com/Jordan Arabia Petraea Aug 08 Ad Vol I
In the hot August of 2008, Nick Pauro picked up a stomping big GMC SUV and toured the Holy Land! Jordan gave up its delights, heritage, mystery and secrets!
Jerash, Amman, Madaba, the River Jordan and lots inbetween were all amzing and no youtube journey can convey the warmth of the people of Jordan and most of the Middle East! Enjoy Roman Arabia all the same!
Nick Pauro SPQR, April 2010 AD.
- published: 18 Apr 2010
- views: 292
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol II
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:59
- Updated: 19 Apr 2010
- views: 288
Petra (Greek "πέτρα" (petra), meaning rock; Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ) is a historic and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that has roc...
Petra (Greek "πέτρα" (petra), meaning rock; Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ) is a historic and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that has rock cut architecture and water conduit systems. Established sometime around the 6th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourism attraction. It lies on the slope of Mount Hor in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 and a World Heritage Site since 1985. Petra was also chosen by the BBC as one of "the 40 places you have to see before you die".
Well they are the cold Wikipedia facts! To go is to be astounded! The Dead Sea is amazing! The Highway, a dream! Go see for yourself! Petra is the stuff of Iniana Jones fantasy!
wn.com/Jordan Arabia Petraea Aug 08 Ad Vol Ii
Petra (Greek "πέτρα" (petra), meaning rock; Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ) is a historic and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that has rock cut architecture and water conduit systems. Established sometime around the 6th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourism attraction. It lies on the slope of Mount Hor in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 and a World Heritage Site since 1985. Petra was also chosen by the BBC as one of "the 40 places you have to see before you die".
Well they are the cold Wikipedia facts! To go is to be astounded! The Dead Sea is amazing! The Highway, a dream! Go see for yourself! Petra is the stuff of Iniana Jones fantasy!
- published: 19 Apr 2010
- views: 288
Arabia Petraea
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:23
- Updated: 28 Dec 2015
- views: 2
Arabia Petraea
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia
Image Source: https://en.wikipedi...
Arabia Petraea
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arabia_Petraea.svg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
wn.com/Arabia Petraea
Arabia Petraea
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arabia_Petraea.svg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
- published: 28 Dec 2015
- views: 2
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:34
- Updated: 18 Apr 2012
- views: 3048
Syria was a Roman province, annexed in 64 BC by Pompey, as a consequence of his military presence after pursuing victory in the Third Mithridatic War. It remain...
Syria was a Roman province, annexed in 64 BC by Pompey, as a consequence of his military presence after pursuing victory in the Third Mithridatic War. It remained under Roman, and subsequently Byzantine, rule for seven centuries, until 637 when it fell to the Islamic conquests.
The Roman province of Egypt (Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan). Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire.
wn.com/Faces Of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)
Syria was a Roman province, annexed in 64 BC by Pompey, as a consequence of his military presence after pursuing victory in the Third Mithridatic War. It remained under Roman, and subsequently Byzantine, rule for seven centuries, until 637 when it fell to the Islamic conquests.
The Roman province of Egypt (Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan). Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire.
- published: 18 Apr 2012
- views: 3048
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:11
- Updated: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 925
Syria (Roman province)
Syria was an early Roman province, annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of...
Syria (Roman province)
Syria was an early Roman province, annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of Armenian King Tigranes the Great. Later, after the Bar Kokhba revolt, in 135 CE, Syria province was merged with Judea province, creating the larger province of Syria Palaestina.
Judea (Roman province)
Judea ,sometimes spelled in its original Latin forms of Judæa, Judaea or Iudaea to distinguish it from Judea proper, is a term used by historians to refer to the Roman province that incorporated the geographical regions of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, and which extended over parts of the former regions of the Hasmonean and Herodian kingdoms of Israel. It was named after Herod Archelaus's Tetrarchy of Judea, of which it was an expansion, the latter name deriving from the Kingdom of Judah of the 6th century BCE.
Rome's involvement in the area dated from 63 BCE, following the end of the Third Mithridatic War, when Rome made Syria a province. In that year, after the defeat of Mithridates VI of Pontus, the proconsul Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) sacked Jerusalem and entered the Jerusalem Temple. Subsequently, during the 1st century BCE, the Herodian Kingdom was established as a Roman client kingdom and then in 6 CE parts became a province of the Roman Empire.
Judea province was the scene of unrest at its founding during the Census of Quirinius and several wars were fought in its history, known as the Jewish-Roman wars. The Temple was destroyed in 70 as part of the Great Jewish Revolt resulting in the institution of the Fiscus Judaicus, and after Bar Kokhba's revolt (132--135 CE), the Roman Emperor Hadrian changed the name of the province to Syria Palaestina and Jerusalem to Aelia Capitolina, which certain scholars conclude was done in an attempt to remove the relationship of the Jewish people to the region.
Syria Palaestina
Syria Palæstina was a Roman province between 135 and about 390. It was established by the merge of Roman Syria and Roman Judaea, following the defeat of the Bar Kokhba Revolt in 135. Shortly after 193, the Syrian regions were split off as Syria Coele in the north and Phoenice in the south, and the province was reduced to Judea.
Arabia Petraea
Arabia Petraea, also called Provincia Arabia or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century; it consisted of the former Nabataean kingdom in Transjordan, southern Syria, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Arabian peninsula. Its capital was Petra. It was bordered on the north by Syria, on the west by Iudaea (merged with Syria from 135 AD) and Aegyptus, and on the south and east by the rest of Arabia, known as Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix.
It was annexed by Emperor Trajan, like many other eastern frontier provinces of the Roman Empire, but held onto, unlike Armenia, Mesopotamia and Assyria, well after Trajan's rule -- its desert frontier being called the Limes Arabicus. It produced no usurpers and no emperors (Philippus, though Arab, was from Shahbā, a Syrian city added to the province of Arabia at a point between 193 and 225 — Philippus was born around 204). As a frontier province, it included a desert populated by the nomadic Saraceni, and bordering the Parthian hinterland.
Though subject to eventual attack and deprivation by the Parthians and Palmyrenes, it had nothing like the constant incursions faced in other areas on the Roman frontier, such as Germany and North Africa, nor the entrenched cultural presence that defined the other, more Hellenized, eastern provinces.
Roman Armenia
Roman Armenia or the Province of Armenia (Latin: Provincia Armenia) was a short-lived frontier province of the Roman Empire created by Emperor Trajan in 114 which lasted until 118.
Assyria (Roman province)
Assyria was a Roman province that lasted only two years (116--118 AD).
Mesopotamia (Roman province)
Mesopotamia was the name of two distinct Roman provinces, the one a short-lived creation of the Roman Emperor Trajan in 116--117 and the other established by Emperor Septimius Severus in ca. 198, which lasted until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century.
Euphratensis
Euphratensis or Augusta Euphratensis was a Roman province in Greater Syria, part of the late Roman Diocese of the East.
Sometime between 330 and 350 (likely ca. 341), the province of Euphratensis was created out of the territory of Syria Coele along the western bank of the Euphrates. It included the territories of Commagene and Cyrrhestice. Its capital was Cyrrus[2] or perhaps Hierapolis Bambyce.
wn.com/Faces Of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)
Syria (Roman province)
Syria was an early Roman province, annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of Armenian King Tigranes the Great. Later, after the Bar Kokhba revolt, in 135 CE, Syria province was merged with Judea province, creating the larger province of Syria Palaestina.
Judea (Roman province)
Judea ,sometimes spelled in its original Latin forms of Judæa, Judaea or Iudaea to distinguish it from Judea proper, is a term used by historians to refer to the Roman province that incorporated the geographical regions of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, and which extended over parts of the former regions of the Hasmonean and Herodian kingdoms of Israel. It was named after Herod Archelaus's Tetrarchy of Judea, of which it was an expansion, the latter name deriving from the Kingdom of Judah of the 6th century BCE.
Rome's involvement in the area dated from 63 BCE, following the end of the Third Mithridatic War, when Rome made Syria a province. In that year, after the defeat of Mithridates VI of Pontus, the proconsul Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) sacked Jerusalem and entered the Jerusalem Temple. Subsequently, during the 1st century BCE, the Herodian Kingdom was established as a Roman client kingdom and then in 6 CE parts became a province of the Roman Empire.
Judea province was the scene of unrest at its founding during the Census of Quirinius and several wars were fought in its history, known as the Jewish-Roman wars. The Temple was destroyed in 70 as part of the Great Jewish Revolt resulting in the institution of the Fiscus Judaicus, and after Bar Kokhba's revolt (132--135 CE), the Roman Emperor Hadrian changed the name of the province to Syria Palaestina and Jerusalem to Aelia Capitolina, which certain scholars conclude was done in an attempt to remove the relationship of the Jewish people to the region.
Syria Palaestina
Syria Palæstina was a Roman province between 135 and about 390. It was established by the merge of Roman Syria and Roman Judaea, following the defeat of the Bar Kokhba Revolt in 135. Shortly after 193, the Syrian regions were split off as Syria Coele in the north and Phoenice in the south, and the province was reduced to Judea.
Arabia Petraea
Arabia Petraea, also called Provincia Arabia or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century; it consisted of the former Nabataean kingdom in Transjordan, southern Syria, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Arabian peninsula. Its capital was Petra. It was bordered on the north by Syria, on the west by Iudaea (merged with Syria from 135 AD) and Aegyptus, and on the south and east by the rest of Arabia, known as Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix.
It was annexed by Emperor Trajan, like many other eastern frontier provinces of the Roman Empire, but held onto, unlike Armenia, Mesopotamia and Assyria, well after Trajan's rule -- its desert frontier being called the Limes Arabicus. It produced no usurpers and no emperors (Philippus, though Arab, was from Shahbā, a Syrian city added to the province of Arabia at a point between 193 and 225 — Philippus was born around 204). As a frontier province, it included a desert populated by the nomadic Saraceni, and bordering the Parthian hinterland.
Though subject to eventual attack and deprivation by the Parthians and Palmyrenes, it had nothing like the constant incursions faced in other areas on the Roman frontier, such as Germany and North Africa, nor the entrenched cultural presence that defined the other, more Hellenized, eastern provinces.
Roman Armenia
Roman Armenia or the Province of Armenia (Latin: Provincia Armenia) was a short-lived frontier province of the Roman Empire created by Emperor Trajan in 114 which lasted until 118.
Assyria (Roman province)
Assyria was a Roman province that lasted only two years (116--118 AD).
Mesopotamia (Roman province)
Mesopotamia was the name of two distinct Roman provinces, the one a short-lived creation of the Roman Emperor Trajan in 116--117 and the other established by Emperor Septimius Severus in ca. 198, which lasted until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century.
Euphratensis
Euphratensis or Augusta Euphratensis was a Roman province in Greater Syria, part of the late Roman Diocese of the East.
Sometime between 330 and 350 (likely ca. 341), the province of Euphratensis was created out of the territory of Syria Coele along the western bank of the Euphrates. It included the territories of Commagene and Cyrrhestice. Its capital was Cyrrus[2] or perhaps Hierapolis Bambyce.
- published: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 925
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:06
- Updated: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 1033
Egypt (Roman province)
The Roman province of Egypt (Latin: Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival M...
Egypt (Roman province)
The Roman province of Egypt (Latin: Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan).
Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire.
Roman rule in Egypt
As a province, Aegyptus was ruled by a prefect instead of the traditional senatorial governor of other Roman provinces. The prefect was a man of equestrian rank and was appointed by the Emperor. The first prefect of Aegyptus, Gaius Cornelius Gallus, brought Upper Egypt under Roman control by force of arms, and established a protectorate over the southern frontier district, which had been abandoned by the later Ptolemies.
The second prefect, Aelius Gallus, made an unsuccessful expedition to conquer Arabia Petraea and even Arabia Felix. The Red Sea coast of Egypt was not brought under Roman control until the reign of Claudius. The third prefect, Gaius Petronius, cleared the neglected canals for irrigation, stimulating a revival of agriculture.
From the reign of Nero onward, Aegyptus enjoyed an era of prosperity which lasted a century. Much trouble was caused by religious conflicts between the Greeks and the Jews, particularly in Alexandria, which after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 became the world centre of Jewish religion and culture. Under Trajan a Jewish revolt occurred, resulting in the suppression of the Jews of Alexandria and the loss of all their privileges, although they soon returned. Hadrian, who twice visited Aegyptus, founded Antinoöpolis in memory of his drowned lover Antinous. From his reign onward buildings in the Greco-Roman style were erected throughout the country.
Under Antoninus Pius oppressive taxation led to a revolt in 139, of the native Egyptians, which was suppressed only after several years of fighting. This Bucolic War, led by one Isidorus, caused great damage to the economy and marked the beginning of Egypt's economic decline. Avidius Cassius, who led the Roman forces in the war, declared himself emperor in 175, and was acknowledged by the armies of Syria and Aegyptus.
On the approach of Marcus Aurelius, Cassius was deposed and killed and the clemency of the emperor restored peace. A similar revolt broke out in 193, when Pescennius Niger was proclaimed emperor on the death of Pertinax. The Emperor Septimius Severus gave a constitution to Alexandria and the provincial capitals in 202
Caracalla (211--217) granted Roman citizenship to all Egyptians, in common with the other provincials, but this was mainly to extort more taxes, which grew increasingly onerous as the needs of the emperors for more revenue grew more desperate.
There was a series of revolts, both military and civilian, through the 3rd century. Under Decius, in 250, the Christians again suffered from persecution, but their religion continued to spread. The prefect of Aegyptus in 260, Mussius Aemilianus, first supported the Macriani, Gallienus usurpers, and later, in 261, become a usurper himself, but was defeated by Gallienus.
Zenobia, queen of Palmyra, took the country away from the Romans when she conquered Aegyptus in 269, declaring herself the Queen of Egypt also. This warrior queen claimed that Egypt was an ancestral home of hers through a familial tie to Cleopatra VII. She was well educated and familiar with the culture of Egypt, its religion, and its language. She lost it later when the Roman emperor, Aurelian, severed amicable relations between the two countries and retook Egypt in 274—following an unsuccessful four-month siege of the defenses of Zenobia—and only by waiting until her food supplies became exhausted.
Two generals based in Egypt, Probus and Domitius Domitianus, led successful revolts and made themselves emperors.Diocletian captured Alexandria from Domitius in 298 and reorganised the whole province. His edict of 303 against the Christians began a new era of persecution. This was the last serious attempt to stem the steady growth of Christianity in Egypt, however.
wn.com/Faces Of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)
Egypt (Roman province)
The Roman province of Egypt (Latin: Aegyptus) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed his lover Queen Cleopatra VII and annexed the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan).
Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Creta et Cyrenaica to the West and Judaea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East. Egypt would come to serve as a major producer of grain for the empire.
Roman rule in Egypt
As a province, Aegyptus was ruled by a prefect instead of the traditional senatorial governor of other Roman provinces. The prefect was a man of equestrian rank and was appointed by the Emperor. The first prefect of Aegyptus, Gaius Cornelius Gallus, brought Upper Egypt under Roman control by force of arms, and established a protectorate over the southern frontier district, which had been abandoned by the later Ptolemies.
The second prefect, Aelius Gallus, made an unsuccessful expedition to conquer Arabia Petraea and even Arabia Felix. The Red Sea coast of Egypt was not brought under Roman control until the reign of Claudius. The third prefect, Gaius Petronius, cleared the neglected canals for irrigation, stimulating a revival of agriculture.
From the reign of Nero onward, Aegyptus enjoyed an era of prosperity which lasted a century. Much trouble was caused by religious conflicts between the Greeks and the Jews, particularly in Alexandria, which after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 became the world centre of Jewish religion and culture. Under Trajan a Jewish revolt occurred, resulting in the suppression of the Jews of Alexandria and the loss of all their privileges, although they soon returned. Hadrian, who twice visited Aegyptus, founded Antinoöpolis in memory of his drowned lover Antinous. From his reign onward buildings in the Greco-Roman style were erected throughout the country.
Under Antoninus Pius oppressive taxation led to a revolt in 139, of the native Egyptians, which was suppressed only after several years of fighting. This Bucolic War, led by one Isidorus, caused great damage to the economy and marked the beginning of Egypt's economic decline. Avidius Cassius, who led the Roman forces in the war, declared himself emperor in 175, and was acknowledged by the armies of Syria and Aegyptus.
On the approach of Marcus Aurelius, Cassius was deposed and killed and the clemency of the emperor restored peace. A similar revolt broke out in 193, when Pescennius Niger was proclaimed emperor on the death of Pertinax. The Emperor Septimius Severus gave a constitution to Alexandria and the provincial capitals in 202
Caracalla (211--217) granted Roman citizenship to all Egyptians, in common with the other provincials, but this was mainly to extort more taxes, which grew increasingly onerous as the needs of the emperors for more revenue grew more desperate.
There was a series of revolts, both military and civilian, through the 3rd century. Under Decius, in 250, the Christians again suffered from persecution, but their religion continued to spread. The prefect of Aegyptus in 260, Mussius Aemilianus, first supported the Macriani, Gallienus usurpers, and later, in 261, become a usurper himself, but was defeated by Gallienus.
Zenobia, queen of Palmyra, took the country away from the Romans when she conquered Aegyptus in 269, declaring herself the Queen of Egypt also. This warrior queen claimed that Egypt was an ancestral home of hers through a familial tie to Cleopatra VII. She was well educated and familiar with the culture of Egypt, its religion, and its language. She lost it later when the Roman emperor, Aurelian, severed amicable relations between the two countries and retook Egypt in 274—following an unsuccessful four-month siege of the defenses of Zenobia—and only by waiting until her food supplies became exhausted.
Two generals based in Egypt, Probus and Domitius Domitianus, led successful revolts and made themselves emperors.Diocletian captured Alexandria from Domitius in 298 and reorganised the whole province. His edict of 303 against the Christians began a new era of persecution. This was the last serious attempt to stem the steady growth of Christianity in Egypt, however.
- published: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 1033
How to Pronounce Arabia Petraea
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:16
- Updated: 05 Jan 2015
- views: 21
Learn how to say Arabia Petraea correctly with EmmaSaying's "how do you pronounce" free tutorials.
@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@
Check...
Learn how to say Arabia Petraea correctly with EmmaSaying's "how do you pronounce" free tutorials.
@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@
Check out my PLAYLISTS below for a real challenge!
Hollywood Stars' Names:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3ORxQfNcXrfwdXAI-_gjMeoj
Game of Thrones Characters:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3OQAHQB_uGTNRcODr9gHOmaN
Top Challenging Words:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3OQ_bm_QseSfuFMO9jmb1GIi
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wn.com/How To Pronounce Arabia Petraea
Learn how to say Arabia Petraea correctly with EmmaSaying's "how do you pronounce" free tutorials.
@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@
Check out my PLAYLISTS below for a real challenge!
Hollywood Stars' Names:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3ORxQfNcXrfwdXAI-_gjMeoj
Game of Thrones Characters:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3OQAHQB_uGTNRcODr9gHOmaN
Top Challenging Words:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGWwAT4_w3OQ_bm_QseSfuFMO9jmb1GIi
@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@---@
Please SUBSCRIBE here: https://www.youtube.com/user/EmmaSaying
Or visit my homepage:
http://www.emmasaying.com ~
Care to show your support? Buy Emma Saying t-shirt here:
http://www.cafepress.com/emmasaying
- published: 05 Jan 2015
- views: 21
a journey to ancient Arabia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:11
- Updated: 20 Mar 2009
- views: 48738
Arabia is the name of the country to the west and south of Mesopotamia
There are three main zones can be discerned in Arabia :
1- the towns in the regions b...
Arabia is the name of the country to the west and south of Mesopotamia
There are three main zones can be discerned in Arabia :
1- the towns in the regions bordering on the Indian Ocean (modern Yemen and Oman)
2- the nomadic interior (modern day Saudi Arabia ,south syria,south Iraq )
3-the northwestern part ( modern Jordan )
The Latin names of these three zones are:
1- Arabia Felix, (Happy or fortunate Arabia)
2- Arabia Deserta (Desert Arabia)
3-Arabia Petraea (stoney Arabia ).
in this video we'll see scenes for some cultures and civilizations in the part called " Arabia Felix"
.
the other two arabian zones,
Arabia Desserta and Arabia Petraea will be presented in the other parts.
kingdoms and cultures of the south of Arabian peninsula wil be presented in this video ,this area used to be called Arabia Felix "now yemen and Oman,"
The history of "Arabia Felix" is especially important because it'is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the Near East. Its was recognized by some ancient Greek geographers like Ptolemy, who described "Yemen" as Eudaimon Arabia ,(better known in its Latin translation, Arabia Felix) meaning "fortunate Arabia" or Happy Arabia.
Between the 12th century BC and the 6th century AD,it was dominated by six successive civilizations which rivaled each other, or were allied with each other and controlled the lucrative spice trade:
M'ain, Qataban, Hadhramaut, Awsan, Saba and Himyarite.
not much was known about the ancient history of the pre-islamic Arabia untill about 50 years ago when
a series of excavation works began in the area.
wn.com/A Journey To Ancient Arabia
Arabia is the name of the country to the west and south of Mesopotamia
There are three main zones can be discerned in Arabia :
1- the towns in the regions bordering on the Indian Ocean (modern Yemen and Oman)
2- the nomadic interior (modern day Saudi Arabia ,south syria,south Iraq )
3-the northwestern part ( modern Jordan )
The Latin names of these three zones are:
1- Arabia Felix, (Happy or fortunate Arabia)
2- Arabia Deserta (Desert Arabia)
3-Arabia Petraea (stoney Arabia ).
in this video we'll see scenes for some cultures and civilizations in the part called " Arabia Felix"
.
the other two arabian zones,
Arabia Desserta and Arabia Petraea will be presented in the other parts.
kingdoms and cultures of the south of Arabian peninsula wil be presented in this video ,this area used to be called Arabia Felix "now yemen and Oman,"
The history of "Arabia Felix" is especially important because it'is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the Near East. Its was recognized by some ancient Greek geographers like Ptolemy, who described "Yemen" as Eudaimon Arabia ,(better known in its Latin translation, Arabia Felix) meaning "fortunate Arabia" or Happy Arabia.
Between the 12th century BC and the 6th century AD,it was dominated by six successive civilizations which rivaled each other, or were allied with each other and controlled the lucrative spice trade:
M'ain, Qataban, Hadhramaut, Awsan, Saba and Himyarite.
not much was known about the ancient history of the pre-islamic Arabia untill about 50 years ago when
a series of excavation works began in the area.
- published: 20 Mar 2009
- views: 48738
أهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد-.flv
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:30
- Updated: 28 Oct 2011
- views: 7438
اهداف مباراه الاهلي والاتحاد السكندري كوره مصريه النيل للرياضه الاهلي الاتحاد مصر2:0 Arabia Saudi Kuwait Qatar Yemen "Arabia Petraea" "Arabian Peninsula"...
اهداف مباراه الاهلي والاتحاد السكندري كوره مصريه النيل للرياضه الاهلي الاتحاد مصر2:0 Arabia Saudi Kuwait Qatar Yemen "Arabia Petraea" "Arabian Peninsula" "Arabia (brand)" Egypt 28/10/2011
wn.com/أهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد .Flv
اهداف مباراه الاهلي والاتحاد السكندري كوره مصريه النيل للرياضه الاهلي الاتحاد مصر2:0 Arabia Saudi Kuwait Qatar Yemen "Arabia Petraea" "Arabian Peninsula" "Arabia (brand)" Egypt 28/10/2011
- published: 28 Oct 2011
- views: 7438
Circumnavigation #3: (1930)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 67:13
- Updated: 13 Jun 2013
- views: 216
From Ma'an to Wadi Musa via a decrepid Ford; here the Bedouins with their horses, plus a military escort awaited us.
The formidale mountains of Arabia Petraea ...
From Ma'an to Wadi Musa via a decrepid Ford; here the Bedouins with their horses, plus a military escort awaited us.
The formidale mountains of Arabia Petraea still loomed miles away.
Approaching the ancient Nabatean City, the only entrance through the mountains is a two mile long gorge, so narrow that but a single rider can pass.
Two thousand years ago this narrow gorge resounded to the tramp of Trajan's conquering legions.
The cliffs on each side practically meet--and the gorge is always dark.
And on each side, aloft and wild, Huge cliffs and toppling crags were piled
Here is the entrance into Petra, "the rose-red city half as old as time"
And at the entrance to the Ski stands the rock-hewn El Khazne, or Pharaoh's Treasury- a Temple to Isis.
Even more beautiful than the Temple of Theseus at Athens or the Forum at Rome. A rose-red temple carved like a cameo from the face of the mountain
Camp Kahop in the shadow of Kasr Fir'aun.[?]
Except for wandering Bedouins, less than 80 persons received governmental persmission in 1929 to journey to Petra and view these splendors of the past.
All the tombs of this "City of Ghosts" have elaborate facades but within they are simple and austere
The colorings of the rocks of Petra are unequalled-- covering the entire lost city it is undoubtedly a freak of nature.
Observe the delicate tracery of the rocks which is in every color of the rainbow, from the darkest shades to the lightest of hues.
This weathered corniced tomb is remarkable for its beautiful coloring
The Amphitheatre at Petra. Ruin and silence reign where plaudits once cheered the city.
Mute but eloquent testimony to the Master Builders of bygone Petra.
The tombs, more than 750 in number, are the most important of the ruins; they are out of the rock-walls on every side.
From these mountain tops Amaziah, king of Israel hurled ten thousand of the inhabitants to the canons below
The "Unfinished Temple Tomb" is of special interest, as showing how the Petraeans sculptured their rock-hewn tombs from the top downwards without the aid of scaffolding.
On the top-most mountain stand the crowning achievement of the lost races-- the Temple of El-Dier [al-Deir Monastery]
The tall men standing in the doorway of this grand edifice look like minute puppets.
El-Dier is one and a half times the height of Westminster Abbey-- and carved out of the living rock!
El-Dier, or the Convent, is surrounded by a gigantic urn, and decorated with the head of Medusa
wn.com/Circumnavigation 3 (1930)
From Ma'an to Wadi Musa via a decrepid Ford; here the Bedouins with their horses, plus a military escort awaited us.
The formidale mountains of Arabia Petraea still loomed miles away.
Approaching the ancient Nabatean City, the only entrance through the mountains is a two mile long gorge, so narrow that but a single rider can pass.
Two thousand years ago this narrow gorge resounded to the tramp of Trajan's conquering legions.
The cliffs on each side practically meet--and the gorge is always dark.
And on each side, aloft and wild, Huge cliffs and toppling crags were piled
Here is the entrance into Petra, "the rose-red city half as old as time"
And at the entrance to the Ski stands the rock-hewn El Khazne, or Pharaoh's Treasury- a Temple to Isis.
Even more beautiful than the Temple of Theseus at Athens or the Forum at Rome. A rose-red temple carved like a cameo from the face of the mountain
Camp Kahop in the shadow of Kasr Fir'aun.[?]
Except for wandering Bedouins, less than 80 persons received governmental persmission in 1929 to journey to Petra and view these splendors of the past.
All the tombs of this "City of Ghosts" have elaborate facades but within they are simple and austere
The colorings of the rocks of Petra are unequalled-- covering the entire lost city it is undoubtedly a freak of nature.
Observe the delicate tracery of the rocks which is in every color of the rainbow, from the darkest shades to the lightest of hues.
This weathered corniced tomb is remarkable for its beautiful coloring
The Amphitheatre at Petra. Ruin and silence reign where plaudits once cheered the city.
Mute but eloquent testimony to the Master Builders of bygone Petra.
The tombs, more than 750 in number, are the most important of the ruins; they are out of the rock-walls on every side.
From these mountain tops Amaziah, king of Israel hurled ten thousand of the inhabitants to the canons below
The "Unfinished Temple Tomb" is of special interest, as showing how the Petraeans sculptured their rock-hewn tombs from the top downwards without the aid of scaffolding.
On the top-most mountain stand the crowning achievement of the lost races-- the Temple of El-Dier [al-Deir Monastery]
The tall men standing in the doorway of this grand edifice look like minute puppets.
El-Dier is one and a half times the height of Westminster Abbey-- and carved out of the living rock!
El-Dier, or the Convent, is surrounded by a gigantic urn, and decorated with the head of Medusa
- published: 13 Jun 2013
- views: 216
Busra in Syria - Roman theatre and wedding, 1972
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:36
- Updated: 30 Jan 2012
- views: 310
In 1972, Norbert and Winfried Prochaska visited the Roman ruins of Busra. The impressive theatre was the centre of Nova Trajana Bostra which was the capital of ...
In 1972, Norbert and Winfried Prochaska visited the Roman ruins of Busra. The impressive theatre was the centre of Nova Trajana Bostra which was the capital of the Roman province Arabia Petraea.
They were invited by farmers of the town to a wedding festivity with dances which were repeated the following day so that these pictures could be taken. - All those young people on the video are now in their fifties and sixties!
wn.com/Busra In Syria Roman Theatre And Wedding, 1972
In 1972, Norbert and Winfried Prochaska visited the Roman ruins of Busra. The impressive theatre was the centre of Nova Trajana Bostra which was the capital of the Roman province Arabia Petraea.
They were invited by farmers of the town to a wedding festivity with dances which were repeated the following day so that these pictures could be taken. - All those young people on the video are now in their fifties and sixties!
- published: 30 Jan 2012
- views: 310
Tour ke Israel Hari kedua
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:40
- Updated: 01 Jul 2014
- views: 2347
Perjalanan ke dua ini menuju ke Petra (Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia), Petra atau batu/ albitra (Arab) adalah situs arkeologi di Ma'an Yordania. Dibangun ta...
Perjalanan ke dua ini menuju ke Petra (Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia), Petra atau batu/ albitra (Arab) adalah situs arkeologi di Ma'an Yordania. Dibangun tahun 312 sebelum masehi. Sebagai ibu kota dari Nabath (Sekelompok bangsa Arab kuno yang menetap di Yordania hingga seb utara Damaskus) mereka dulu menggunakan bahasa Aramaik dalam berkomunikasi.
Kaum Nabat adalah penyembah berhala dan dewa2 seperti Allah, Allatta, Aluza, Almana, Alhubal, Dushara/ Dusares dll.
Suku Nabath membentuk kerajaan yang berdiri sejak abad 9 seb masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi. Suku ini pernah dijajah Romawi, dijadikan bagian dari propinsi kekaisaran Romawi dengan nama Arabia Petraea.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) atau Organisasi pendidikan keilmuan dan kebudayaan PBB, menyatakan bahwa Petra sebagai salah satu peninggalan kultural yang paling penting dalam peradaban manusia. Tanggal 6 Desember 1985, ditetapkan sebagai salah satu dari 28 tempat yang harus dikunjungi sebelum meninggal dunia.
Tempat ini dikenal dengan "Red Rose City" dalam salah satu puisi karya John Wiliam Burgon yang menang dalam lomba Newdigate Prize (Penghargaan di dunia puisi yang diberikan pada mahasiswa universitas Oxford, Inggris raya)
Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia merupakan pilihan dari 100 juta orang diseluruh Swiss Foundation, dan di umumkan di Lisbon, Portugal pada tanggal 07-07-07 (7 Juli 2007).
Petra merupakan simbol teknik dan perlindungan. Tingginya 40 meter. Petra didirikan abad 9 Seb Masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi, oleh Raja Aretas IV.
Bila kita melihat kekokohan batu karang ini, seharusnya iman kita juga sekokoh Petra yang takkan bisa roboh oleh banjir maupun hujan atau badai.
wn.com/Tour Ke Israel Hari Kedua
Perjalanan ke dua ini menuju ke Petra (Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia), Petra atau batu/ albitra (Arab) adalah situs arkeologi di Ma'an Yordania. Dibangun tahun 312 sebelum masehi. Sebagai ibu kota dari Nabath (Sekelompok bangsa Arab kuno yang menetap di Yordania hingga seb utara Damaskus) mereka dulu menggunakan bahasa Aramaik dalam berkomunikasi.
Kaum Nabat adalah penyembah berhala dan dewa2 seperti Allah, Allatta, Aluza, Almana, Alhubal, Dushara/ Dusares dll.
Suku Nabath membentuk kerajaan yang berdiri sejak abad 9 seb masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi. Suku ini pernah dijajah Romawi, dijadikan bagian dari propinsi kekaisaran Romawi dengan nama Arabia Petraea.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) atau Organisasi pendidikan keilmuan dan kebudayaan PBB, menyatakan bahwa Petra sebagai salah satu peninggalan kultural yang paling penting dalam peradaban manusia. Tanggal 6 Desember 1985, ditetapkan sebagai salah satu dari 28 tempat yang harus dikunjungi sebelum meninggal dunia.
Tempat ini dikenal dengan "Red Rose City" dalam salah satu puisi karya John Wiliam Burgon yang menang dalam lomba Newdigate Prize (Penghargaan di dunia puisi yang diberikan pada mahasiswa universitas Oxford, Inggris raya)
Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia merupakan pilihan dari 100 juta orang diseluruh Swiss Foundation, dan di umumkan di Lisbon, Portugal pada tanggal 07-07-07 (7 Juli 2007).
Petra merupakan simbol teknik dan perlindungan. Tingginya 40 meter. Petra didirikan abad 9 Seb Masehi sampai tahun 40 Masehi, oleh Raja Aretas IV.
Bila kita melihat kekokohan batu karang ini, seharusnya iman kita juga sekokoh Petra yang takkan bisa roboh oleh banjir maupun hujan atau badai.
- published: 01 Jul 2014
- views: 2347
Филиппинец против араба
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:53
- Updated: 22 Jan 2016
- views: 52
Драка в Саудовской Аравии между филиппинцем и арабом закончилась бегством араба.
"Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по Саудовской Аравии о ...
Драка в Саудовской Аравии между филиппинцем и арабом закончилась бегством араба.
"Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по Саудовской Аравии о продаже в рабство (арабских) девушек, утративших невинность*. По сообщению Жоссена и Савиньяка у фукара (кочевое арабское племя, наложившее дань на полуоседлое арабское племя джухайна) изредка случалось, что неимущий отец продавал в рабство своих детей**. Среди адатов, собранных Эль-Арефом у полукочевников южной Палестины, мы находим обычай хашш (кабальное рабство), источником которого является самопродажа неимущего головника. Известен был этот обычай и племенам северо-западной Аравии. Мусил упоминает, что «когда виновный и его родня не в состоянии внести выкуп за кровь, он продает себя, «хашша», со своими детьми мстителю за кровь»***." (А.И. Першиц "Хозяйство и общественно-политический строй северной Аравии в XIX—первой трети XX в." (историко-этнографические очерки). Москва, 1961 г. // *M. Reisch "König im Morgenland. Autoreise durch Saudi-Arabien". Wien, 1954 // **Jaussen et Savignac "Coutumes des Fugara. Mission archeologique en Arable". Vol. 2, Paris, 1914 // ***A. Musil "Arabia Petraea". Bd 3, Wien, 1907)
wn.com/Филиппинец Против Араба
Драка в Саудовской Аравии между филиппинцем и арабом закончилась бегством араба.
"Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по Саудовской Аравии о продаже в рабство (арабских) девушек, утративших невинность*. По сообщению Жоссена и Савиньяка у фукара (кочевое арабское племя, наложившее дань на полуоседлое арабское племя джухайна) изредка случалось, что неимущий отец продавал в рабство своих детей**. Среди адатов, собранных Эль-Арефом у полукочевников южной Палестины, мы находим обычай хашш (кабальное рабство), источником которого является самопродажа неимущего головника. Известен был этот обычай и племенам северо-западной Аравии. Мусил упоминает, что «когда виновный и его родня не в состоянии внести выкуп за кровь, он продает себя, «хашша», со своими детьми мстителю за кровь»***." (А.И. Першиц "Хозяйство и общественно-политический строй северной Аравии в XIX—первой трети XX в." (историко-этнографические очерки). Москва, 1961 г. // *M. Reisch "König im Morgenland. Autoreise durch Saudi-Arabien". Wien, 1954 // **Jaussen et Savignac "Coutumes des Fugara. Mission archeologique en Arable". Vol. 2, Paris, 1914 // ***A. Musil "Arabia Petraea". Bd 3, Wien, 1907)
- published: 22 Jan 2016
- views: 52
Things to do in Jordan - Trekking at Petra Al Madras
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:27
- Updated: 02 Feb 2013
- views: 69
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to ge...
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
wn.com/Things To Do In Jordan Trekking At Petra Al Madras
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
- published: 02 Feb 2013
- views: 69
Tours in Amman Jordan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:51
- Updated: 23 Mar 2012
- views: 107
Check out our website - http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra is the most visited and without a doubt a treasure of Jordan:
Petra was chosen as the capital bec...
Check out our website - http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra is the most visited and without a doubt a treasure of Jordan:
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
wn.com/Tours In Amman Jordan
Check out our website - http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra is the most visited and without a doubt a treasure of Jordan:
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
- published: 23 Mar 2012
- views: 107
Tullio Egidio Petra
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:46
- Updated: 19 Nov 2012
- views: 264
Petra è un sito archeologico posto circa 250 km a Sud di Amman, la capitale della Giordania, in un bacino tra le montagne ad Est del Wadi Araba, la grande valle...
Petra è un sito archeologico posto circa 250 km a Sud di Amman, la capitale della Giordania, in un bacino tra le montagne ad Est del Wadi Araba, la grande valle che si estende dal Mar Morto fino al Golfo di Aqaba. Attorno a Petra era sorta una decapoli, confederazione di dieci città-stato, che Roma non riuscì a conquistare fino al 106 quando, dopo la morte del re nabateo Rabbel II senza combattere, il regno fu annesso all'impero da Cornelio Palma, governatore di Siria, per ordine di Traiano. Questi porrà a Bosra, divenuta in fretta la seconda città nabatea e rinominata Nova Traiana Bostra, la capitale della nuova provincia di Arabia, che ebbe appunto il nome di Arabia Petraea, mentre Petra ricevette il titolo onorifico di metropoli. Qualche anno dopo, nel 114, Petra divenne una delle basi per gli attacchi dei Romani contro i Parti, ad est.
Il fatto che i Romani prendessero possesso delle vie commerciali diede un colpo fatale a Petra e ai Nabatei, in quanto le vie commerciali non passavano più per la città. Dopo l'occupazione romana ci furono ancora carovane che sostavano a Petra, ma divennero sempre più rare, malgrado la costruzione di una strada di 400 chilometri che collegava Bosra, Petra e il Golfo di Aqaba. L'imperatore Adriano visitò Petra nel 131, e la città fu rinominata, in suo onore, Petra Hadriana.
Fu nell'antichità una città edomita e poi divenne capitale dei Nabatei. Verso l'VIII secolo fu abbandonata in seguito alla decadenza dei commerci e a catastrofi naturali, e, benché le antiche cavità abbiano ospitato famiglie beduine fino ad anni recenti, fu in un certo senso dimenticata fino all'epoca moderna. Il complesso archeologico fu rivelato al mondo occidentale dall'esploratore svizzero Johann Ludwig Burckhardt nel 1812.
Le numerose facciate intagliate nella roccia, riferibili per la massima parte a sepolcri, ne fanno un monumento unico, che è stato dichiarato Patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO il 6 dicembre 1985. Anche la zona circostante è dal 1993 parco nazionale archeologico. Nel 2007, inoltre, Petra è stata dichiarata una delle cosiddette sette meraviglie del mondo moderno.
Ma nessuno ad oggi ha scoperto come i Nabatei intagliassero la roccia con quella perfezione e benché i Romani agissero per conquistare, in questo caso l'arte e la cultura rimase nei cuori dei Nabatei.
Seguici su www.cristallidiatlantide.it
wn.com/Tullio Egidio Petra
Petra è un sito archeologico posto circa 250 km a Sud di Amman, la capitale della Giordania, in un bacino tra le montagne ad Est del Wadi Araba, la grande valle che si estende dal Mar Morto fino al Golfo di Aqaba. Attorno a Petra era sorta una decapoli, confederazione di dieci città-stato, che Roma non riuscì a conquistare fino al 106 quando, dopo la morte del re nabateo Rabbel II senza combattere, il regno fu annesso all'impero da Cornelio Palma, governatore di Siria, per ordine di Traiano. Questi porrà a Bosra, divenuta in fretta la seconda città nabatea e rinominata Nova Traiana Bostra, la capitale della nuova provincia di Arabia, che ebbe appunto il nome di Arabia Petraea, mentre Petra ricevette il titolo onorifico di metropoli. Qualche anno dopo, nel 114, Petra divenne una delle basi per gli attacchi dei Romani contro i Parti, ad est.
Il fatto che i Romani prendessero possesso delle vie commerciali diede un colpo fatale a Petra e ai Nabatei, in quanto le vie commerciali non passavano più per la città. Dopo l'occupazione romana ci furono ancora carovane che sostavano a Petra, ma divennero sempre più rare, malgrado la costruzione di una strada di 400 chilometri che collegava Bosra, Petra e il Golfo di Aqaba. L'imperatore Adriano visitò Petra nel 131, e la città fu rinominata, in suo onore, Petra Hadriana.
Fu nell'antichità una città edomita e poi divenne capitale dei Nabatei. Verso l'VIII secolo fu abbandonata in seguito alla decadenza dei commerci e a catastrofi naturali, e, benché le antiche cavità abbiano ospitato famiglie beduine fino ad anni recenti, fu in un certo senso dimenticata fino all'epoca moderna. Il complesso archeologico fu rivelato al mondo occidentale dall'esploratore svizzero Johann Ludwig Burckhardt nel 1812.
Le numerose facciate intagliate nella roccia, riferibili per la massima parte a sepolcri, ne fanno un monumento unico, che è stato dichiarato Patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO il 6 dicembre 1985. Anche la zona circostante è dal 1993 parco nazionale archeologico. Nel 2007, inoltre, Petra è stata dichiarata una delle cosiddette sette meraviglie del mondo moderno.
Ma nessuno ad oggi ha scoperto come i Nabatei intagliassero la roccia con quella perfezione e benché i Romani agissero per conquistare, in questo caso l'arte e la cultura rimase nei cuori dei Nabatei.
Seguici su www.cristallidiatlantide.it
- published: 19 Nov 2012
- views: 264
Petra Day Tour - Things to do while in Jordan view of Treasury from up
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:11
- Updated: 10 Mar 2013
- views: 51
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get...
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
wn.com/Petra Day Tour Things To Do While In Jordan View Of Treasury From Up
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
- published: 10 Mar 2013
- views: 51
Арабские проститутки во Франции⁄Arab prostitutes in France
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:35
- Updated: 20 Dec 2015
- views: 390
Сюжет французского телеканала о жизни мусульманских арабских (марокканских) проституток во Франции.
"Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по С...
Сюжет французского телеканала о жизни мусульманских арабских (марокканских) проституток во Франции.
"Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по Саудовской Аравии о продаже в рабство (арабских) девушек, утративших невинность*. По сообщению Жоссена и Савиньяка у фукара (кочевое арабское племя, наложившее дань на полуоседлое арабское племя джухайна) изредка случалось, что неимущий отец продавал в рабство своих детей**. Среди адатов, собранных Эль-Арефом у полукочевников южной Палестины, мы находим обычай хашш (кабальное рабство), источником которого является самопродажа неимущего головника. Известен был этот обычай и племенам северо-западной Аравии. Мусил упоминает, что «когда виновный и его родня не в состоянии внести выкуп за кровь, он продает себя, «хашша», со своими детьми мстителю за кровь»***." (А.И. Першиц "Хозяйство и общественно-политический строй северной Аравии в XIX—первой трети XX в." (историко-этнографические очерки). Москва, 1961 г. // *M. Reisch "König im Morgenland. Autoreise durch Saudi-Arabien". Wien, 1954 // **Jaussen et Savignac "Coutumes des Fugara. Mission archeologique en Arable". Vol. 2, Paris, 1914 // ***A. Musil "Arabia Petraea". Bd 3, Wien, 1907)
Арабские проститутки во Франции - http://vk.com/video236367010_171541739
Арабские проститутки в Турции - http://vk.com/video236367010_171341838
wn.com/Арабские Проститутки Во Франции⁄Arab Prostitutes In France
Сюжет французского телеканала о жизни мусульманских арабских (марокканских) проституток во Франции.
"Есть сообщение одного из современных путешественников по Саудовской Аравии о продаже в рабство (арабских) девушек, утративших невинность*. По сообщению Жоссена и Савиньяка у фукара (кочевое арабское племя, наложившее дань на полуоседлое арабское племя джухайна) изредка случалось, что неимущий отец продавал в рабство своих детей**. Среди адатов, собранных Эль-Арефом у полукочевников южной Палестины, мы находим обычай хашш (кабальное рабство), источником которого является самопродажа неимущего головника. Известен был этот обычай и племенам северо-западной Аравии. Мусил упоминает, что «когда виновный и его родня не в состоянии внести выкуп за кровь, он продает себя, «хашша», со своими детьми мстителю за кровь»***." (А.И. Першиц "Хозяйство и общественно-политический строй северной Аравии в XIX—первой трети XX в." (историко-этнографические очерки). Москва, 1961 г. // *M. Reisch "König im Morgenland. Autoreise durch Saudi-Arabien". Wien, 1954 // **Jaussen et Savignac "Coutumes des Fugara. Mission archeologique en Arable". Vol. 2, Paris, 1914 // ***A. Musil "Arabia Petraea". Bd 3, Wien, 1907)
Арабские проститутки во Франции - http://vk.com/video236367010_171541739
Арабские проститутки в Турции - http://vk.com/video236367010_171341838
- published: 20 Dec 2015
- views: 390
Petra
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:38
- Updated: 17 Aug 2008
- views: 428
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Petra was once part of the Nabataean Kingdom. Its strategic position on the east- west caravan route enabled it to flouri...
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Petra was once part of the Nabataean Kingdom. Its strategic position on the east- west caravan route enabled it to flourish. The city developed an amazing hydraulic system that controlled flood waters and stored waters for draughts. "In 64-63 BCE, the Nabataeans were conquered by the Roman general, Pompey. He retained an independent Nabataea, although the area was taxed by the Romans and served as a buffer territory against the desert tribes. Completely subsumed by the Romans under the Emperor Trajan in 106 CE, Petra and Nabataea then became part of the Roman province known as Arabia Petraea with its capital at Petra. In 131 CE Hadrian, the Roman emperor, visited the site and named it after himself, Hadriane Petra. The city continued to flourish during the Roman period, with a Triumphal Arch spanning the Siq, and tomb structures either carved out of the living rock or built free-standing. Under Roman rule, Roman Classical monuments abounded — many with Nabataean overtones." Source Brown Universty
wn.com/Petra
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Petra was once part of the Nabataean Kingdom. Its strategic position on the east- west caravan route enabled it to flourish. The city developed an amazing hydraulic system that controlled flood waters and stored waters for draughts. "In 64-63 BCE, the Nabataeans were conquered by the Roman general, Pompey. He retained an independent Nabataea, although the area was taxed by the Romans and served as a buffer territory against the desert tribes. Completely subsumed by the Romans under the Emperor Trajan in 106 CE, Petra and Nabataea then became part of the Roman province known as Arabia Petraea with its capital at Petra. In 131 CE Hadrian, the Roman emperor, visited the site and named it after himself, Hadriane Petra. The city continued to flourish during the Roman period, with a Triumphal Arch spanning the Siq, and tomb structures either carved out of the living rock or built free-standing. Under Roman rule, Roman Classical monuments abounded — many with Nabataean overtones." Source Brown Universty
- published: 17 Aug 2008
- views: 428
Petra Tours - Things to do in Jordan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:51
- Updated: 02 Feb 2013
- views: 54
www.petranightstours.com
Come and visit Jordan!
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are ...
www.petranightstours.com
Come and visit Jordan!
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
Book online with us.
www.petranightstours.com
wn.com/Petra Tours Things To Do In Jordan
www.petranightstours.com
Come and visit Jordan!
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
Book online with us.
www.petranightstours.com
- published: 02 Feb 2013
- views: 54
Day Visit to Petra Monastery El Deir
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:24
- Updated: 10 Mar 2013
- views: 39
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to g...
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
wn.com/Day Visit To Petra Monastery El Deir
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
- published: 10 Mar 2013
- views: 39
Who Is Septimius Severus?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 22:49
- Updated: 28 Apr 2015
- views: 1306
Septimius Severus (/səˈvɪərəs/; Latin: Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211), also known as Severus, was Roman emperor from 193 to 2...
Septimius Severus (/səˈvɪərəs/; Latin: Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211), also known as Severus, was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. Severus was born in Leptis Magna in the Roman province of Africa. As a young man he advanced through the cursus honorum—the customary succession of offices—under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Severus seized power after the death of Emperor Pertinax in 193 during the Year of the Five Emperors.
After deposing and killing the incumbent emperor Didius Julianus, Severus fought his rival claimants, the generals Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus. Niger was defeated in 194 at the Battle of Issus in Cilicia. Later that year Severus waged a short punitive campaign beyond the eastern frontier, annexing the Kingdom of Osroene as a new province.[6] Severus defeated Albinus three years later at the Battle of Lugdunum in Gaul.
After consolidating his rule over the western provinces, Severus waged another brief, more successful war in the east against the Parthian Empire, sacking their capital Ctesiphon in 197 and expanding the eastern frontier to the Tigris. Furthermore, he enlarged and fortified the Limes Arabicus in Arabia Petraea. In 202, he campaigned in Africa and Mauretania against the Garamantes; capturing their capital Garama and expanding the Limes Tripolitanus along the southern frontier of the empire.
Late in his reign he travelled to Britain, strengthening Hadrian's Wall and reoccupying the Antonine Wall. In 208 he invaded Caledonia (modern Scotland), but his ambitions were cut short when he fell fatally ill in late 210. Severus died in early 211 at Eboracum (today York, England), succeeded by his sons Caracalla and Geta. With the succession of his sons, Severus founded the Severan dynasty, the last dynasty of the empire before the Crisis of the Third Century.
Born on 11 April 145 at Leptis Magna (in present-day Libya) as the son of Publius Septimius Geta and Fulvia Pia, Septimius Severus came from a wealthy and distinguished family of equestrian rank. He had Italian Roman ancestry on his mother's side and descended from Punic - and perhaps also Libyan - forebears on his father's side.
Severus' father, an obscure provincial, held no major political status, but he had two cousins, Publius Septimius Aper and Gaius Septimius Severus, who served as consuls under the emperor Antoninus Pius (reigned 138-161). His mother's ancestors had moved from Italy to North Africa: they belonged to the gens Fulvia, an Italian patrician family that originated in Tusculum. Septimius Severus had two siblings: an older brother, Publius Septimius Geta, and a younger sister, Septimia Octavilla. Severus's maternal cousin was Praetorian prefect and consul Gaius Fulvius Plautianus.
Septimius Severus grew up in his home town of Leptis Magna. He spoke the local Punic language fluently, but he was also educated in Latin and Greek, which he spoke with a slight accent. Little else is known of the young Severus' education, but according to Cassius Dio the boy had been eager for more education than he had actually got. Presumably Severus received lessons in oratory: at age 17 he gave his first public speech.
Public service
Sometime around 162, Septimius Severus set out for Rome seeking a public career. By recommendation of his relative Gaius Septimius Severus, he was granted entry into the senatorial ranks by emperor Marcus Aurelius. Membership of the senatorial order was a prerequisite to attain positions within the cursus honorum, and to gain entry into the Roman Senate. Nevertheless, it appears that Severus' career during the 160s was beset with some difficulties.
It is likely that he served as a vigintivir in Rome, overseeing road maintenance in or near the city, and he may have appeared in court as an advocate. At the time of Emperor Marcus Aurelius he was the State Attorney (Advocatus fisci). However, he omitted the military tribunate from the cursus honorum and was forced to delay his quaestorship until he had reached the required minimum age of 25. To make matters worse, the Antonine Plague swept through the capital in 166.
wn.com/Who Is Septimius Severus
Septimius Severus (/səˈvɪərəs/; Latin: Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211), also known as Severus, was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. Severus was born in Leptis Magna in the Roman province of Africa. As a young man he advanced through the cursus honorum—the customary succession of offices—under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Severus seized power after the death of Emperor Pertinax in 193 during the Year of the Five Emperors.
After deposing and killing the incumbent emperor Didius Julianus, Severus fought his rival claimants, the generals Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus. Niger was defeated in 194 at the Battle of Issus in Cilicia. Later that year Severus waged a short punitive campaign beyond the eastern frontier, annexing the Kingdom of Osroene as a new province.[6] Severus defeated Albinus three years later at the Battle of Lugdunum in Gaul.
After consolidating his rule over the western provinces, Severus waged another brief, more successful war in the east against the Parthian Empire, sacking their capital Ctesiphon in 197 and expanding the eastern frontier to the Tigris. Furthermore, he enlarged and fortified the Limes Arabicus in Arabia Petraea. In 202, he campaigned in Africa and Mauretania against the Garamantes; capturing their capital Garama and expanding the Limes Tripolitanus along the southern frontier of the empire.
Late in his reign he travelled to Britain, strengthening Hadrian's Wall and reoccupying the Antonine Wall. In 208 he invaded Caledonia (modern Scotland), but his ambitions were cut short when he fell fatally ill in late 210. Severus died in early 211 at Eboracum (today York, England), succeeded by his sons Caracalla and Geta. With the succession of his sons, Severus founded the Severan dynasty, the last dynasty of the empire before the Crisis of the Third Century.
Born on 11 April 145 at Leptis Magna (in present-day Libya) as the son of Publius Septimius Geta and Fulvia Pia, Septimius Severus came from a wealthy and distinguished family of equestrian rank. He had Italian Roman ancestry on his mother's side and descended from Punic - and perhaps also Libyan - forebears on his father's side.
Severus' father, an obscure provincial, held no major political status, but he had two cousins, Publius Septimius Aper and Gaius Septimius Severus, who served as consuls under the emperor Antoninus Pius (reigned 138-161). His mother's ancestors had moved from Italy to North Africa: they belonged to the gens Fulvia, an Italian patrician family that originated in Tusculum. Septimius Severus had two siblings: an older brother, Publius Septimius Geta, and a younger sister, Septimia Octavilla. Severus's maternal cousin was Praetorian prefect and consul Gaius Fulvius Plautianus.
Septimius Severus grew up in his home town of Leptis Magna. He spoke the local Punic language fluently, but he was also educated in Latin and Greek, which he spoke with a slight accent. Little else is known of the young Severus' education, but according to Cassius Dio the boy had been eager for more education than he had actually got. Presumably Severus received lessons in oratory: at age 17 he gave his first public speech.
Public service
Sometime around 162, Septimius Severus set out for Rome seeking a public career. By recommendation of his relative Gaius Septimius Severus, he was granted entry into the senatorial ranks by emperor Marcus Aurelius. Membership of the senatorial order was a prerequisite to attain positions within the cursus honorum, and to gain entry into the Roman Senate. Nevertheless, it appears that Severus' career during the 160s was beset with some difficulties.
It is likely that he served as a vigintivir in Rome, overseeing road maintenance in or near the city, and he may have appeared in court as an advocate. At the time of Emperor Marcus Aurelius he was the State Attorney (Advocatus fisci). However, he omitted the military tribunate from the cursus honorum and was forced to delay his quaestorship until he had reached the required minimum age of 25. To make matters worse, the Antonine Plague swept through the capital in 166.
- published: 28 Apr 2015
- views: 1306
Trekking Petra Al Madras - Travel To Jordan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:52
- Updated: 12 Nov 2012
- views: 510
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra, the famous rock city, is located in the south of Jordan, and was created by the Nabataean Arabs. Since 1985 Petra belongs...
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra, the famous rock city, is located in the south of Jordan, and was created by the Nabataean Arabs. Since 1985 Petra belongs to the World Heritage Sites and since 2007 it is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Nabateans settled here more than 2000 years ago and carved temples, tombs and houses in the red rose sandstone. When this nomadic Arabs showed up on the historical stage is not clear, the first definite historical mention of them is in 312 BC. They gained power through the control of the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked Asia and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. In the first century BC King Aretas III extended the Nabatean Empire to Damascus. Important for the Nabatean success was their ability to create a sophisticated water supply system with channels and cisterns.
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
wn.com/Trekking Petra Al Madras Travel To Jordan
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra, the famous rock city, is located in the south of Jordan, and was created by the Nabataean Arabs. Since 1985 Petra belongs to the World Heritage Sites and since 2007 it is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Nabateans settled here more than 2000 years ago and carved temples, tombs and houses in the red rose sandstone. When this nomadic Arabs showed up on the historical stage is not clear, the first definite historical mention of them is in 312 BC. They gained power through the control of the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked Asia and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. In the first century BC King Aretas III extended the Nabatean Empire to Damascus. Important for the Nabatean success was their ability to create a sophisticated water supply system with channels and cisterns.
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains. There are many ways to get into Petra, but the access is not easy. But this didn't prevent the Nabatean Empire to be annexed by the Romans in 106 and became part of Arabia Petraea. The city kept flourishing, but with the growing importance of Palmyra, in today's Syria, for the caravan trade Petra declined.
- published: 12 Nov 2012
- views: 510
-
"King's Road to Amman" Dhensby's photos around Amman, Jordan (kings road jordanien)
Preview of Dhensby's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/dhensby/1/1275307083/tpod.html This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator. Entry from: Amman, Jordan Entry Title: "King's Road to Amman" Entry: "Today we return to Amman via the King's Road, a winding road that is mentioned in the bible. It travels along the geological rift that was caused eons ago by an earthquake that caused this section of land to drop hundreds of feet causing the rift. It is a much slower route back to Amman but it is more scenic. The day started with an overcast sky that made no sense in this arid environment. Jacqui asked the guide why there was overcast when it is so dry, his response: not moistur... -
-
Jordan Sights Shobak 2012.mp4
for more information Please visit our web site www.jordansights.com -
2009 03 17 Priere vallee Shobak
vallée de Shobak, piere en haut du chateau
"King's Road to Amman" Dhensby's photos around Amman, Jordan (kings road jordanien)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:48
- Updated: 15 Feb 2011
- views: 333
Preview of Dhensby's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/dhensby/1/1275307083/tpod.html
This blog previe...
Preview of Dhensby's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/dhensby/1/1275307083/tpod.html
This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator.
Entry from: Amman, Jordan
Entry Title: "King's Road to Amman"
Entry:
"Today we return to Amman via the King's Road, a winding road that is mentioned in the bible. It travels along the geological rift that was caused eons ago by an earthquake that caused this section of land to drop hundreds of feet causing the rift.
It is a much slower route back to Amman but it is more scenic. The day started with an overcast sky that made no sense in this arid environment. Jacqui asked the guide why there was overcast when it is so dry, his response: not moisture but it was a sand storm. It remained quite hazy for the entire day. It help keep the heat more tolerable. The forecast was for 97 F.
The drive was too long to be much fun but it was another side of Jordan to see. The canyons of the rift are very spectacular, deep and wide. The highway drove down the canyon sides into the valley below and back up -- great views. We stopped the bus once and got off to take some pictures and it was like stepping into a blast furnace -- hot,hot and dry with brisk wind.
We stopped at Mount Nebo, the reputed burial site of Moses, overlooking the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea. It would have had views for miles but because of the sand storm, visibility was limited. We continued on to the city of Madaba where there is an ancient map of the Holy Land is set in mosaic on the floor of St. George's Church. Finally we arrived back in Amman.
This evening, Jacqui and I had signed up for a dinner at Kan Zaman. There was one other couple, Gene and Adriene, who also signed up and off we went to restaurant that was a great eat in a great spot. The restaurant was once a horse stable which had been converted. The ceilings were all made of brick and were domed shaped. We had a very pleasant evening."
Read and see more at: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/dhensby/1/1275307083/tpod.html
Photos from this trip:
1. "Bedouin tending his camels"
2. "Views along the King's Road"
3. "Canyons all along the west side of Jordan"
4. "Hazy day caused by a sand storm"
5. "One of many deep canyons on the way"
6. "Bedouin camp"
7. "Crusader desert castle"
8. "Haze from sand storm"
9. "Great canyons"
10. "Great mosaic in St. George's church"
11. "Inside Kan Zaman for dinner"
See this TripWow and more at http://tripwow.tripadvisor.com/tripwow/ta-00c9-eef8-2bf4?ytv4=1
wn.com/King's Road To Amman Dhensby's Photos Around Amman, Jordan (Kings Road Jordanien)
Preview of Dhensby's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/dhensby/1/1275307083/tpod.html
This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator.
Entry from: Amman, Jordan
Entry Title: "King's Road to Amman"
Entry:
"Today we return to Amman via the King's Road, a winding road that is mentioned in the bible. It travels along the geological rift that was caused eons ago by an earthquake that caused this section of land to drop hundreds of feet causing the rift.
It is a much slower route back to Amman but it is more scenic. The day started with an overcast sky that made no sense in this arid environment. Jacqui asked the guide why there was overcast when it is so dry, his response: not moisture but it was a sand storm. It remained quite hazy for the entire day. It help keep the heat more tolerable. The forecast was for 97 F.
The drive was too long to be much fun but it was another side of Jordan to see. The canyons of the rift are very spectacular, deep and wide. The highway drove down the canyon sides into the valley below and back up -- great views. We stopped the bus once and got off to take some pictures and it was like stepping into a blast furnace -- hot,hot and dry with brisk wind.
We stopped at Mount Nebo, the reputed burial site of Moses, overlooking the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea. It would have had views for miles but because of the sand storm, visibility was limited. We continued on to the city of Madaba where there is an ancient map of the Holy Land is set in mosaic on the floor of St. George's Church. Finally we arrived back in Amman.
This evening, Jacqui and I had signed up for a dinner at Kan Zaman. There was one other couple, Gene and Adriene, who also signed up and off we went to restaurant that was a great eat in a great spot. The restaurant was once a horse stable which had been converted. The ceilings were all made of brick and were domed shaped. We had a very pleasant evening."
Read and see more at: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/dhensby/1/1275307083/tpod.html
Photos from this trip:
1. "Bedouin tending his camels"
2. "Views along the King's Road"
3. "Canyons all along the west side of Jordan"
4. "Hazy day caused by a sand storm"
5. "One of many deep canyons on the way"
6. "Bedouin camp"
7. "Crusader desert castle"
8. "Haze from sand storm"
9. "Great canyons"
10. "Great mosaic in St. George's church"
11. "Inside Kan Zaman for dinner"
See this TripWow and more at http://tripwow.tripadvisor.com/tripwow/ta-00c9-eef8-2bf4?ytv4=1
- published: 15 Feb 2011
- views: 333
Christian - Themed Tours in Israel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:54
- Updated: 20 Dec 2009
- views: 2068
The Sea of Galilee is a popular touring place for Christian groups, as are Tiberius and Galilee. Religion can be experienced right at its roots. Baptisms contin...
The Sea of Galilee is a popular touring place for Christian groups, as are Tiberius and Galilee. Religion can be experienced right at its roots. Baptisms continue to take place in the Jordan River. So many sacred sites can be found in Jerusalem.
wn.com/Christian Themed Tours In Israel
Jordan Sights Shobak 2012.mp4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:14
- Updated: 09 Jan 2012
- views: 298
for more information Please visit our web site www.jordansights.com
for more information Please visit our web site www.jordansights.com
wn.com/Jordan Sights Shobak 2012.Mp4
for more information Please visit our web site www.jordansights.com
- published: 09 Jan 2012
- views: 298
2009 03 17 Priere vallee Shobak
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:43
- Updated: 24 Mar 2009
- views: 102
vallée de Shobak, piere en haut du chateau
vallée de Shobak, piere en haut du chateau
wn.com/2009 03 17 Priere Vallee Shobak
Incidents of Travel in Egypt, Arabia Petraea, and the Holy Land 2 Volume Set Cambridge Library PDF
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:37
- Updated: 03 Oct 2015
- views: 0
-
SPEDIZIONE IN ARABIA! - Total War: Attila - Gameplay ITA - [Terminus Total War Mod] - 4
La guerra tra stati clienti persiani e arabi richiede la nostra presenza militare in Arabia e soltanto una rapida spedizione tra le dune del deserto potrà risolvere il sanguinoso conflitto. ►Iscrivetevi per rimanere aggiornati! http://bit.ly/1480ef2 Guardate anche i video precedenti della serie: ►► Parte 1: https://youtu.be/7BjqTJIXEuQ ►► Parte 2: https://youtu.be/ksJfNvIvrYc ▼Potrebbero anche interessarvi le altre serie di Scazzoni Di Rome: Attila Total War - http://youtu.be/2jx5DmdbnoM Ark: Survival Evolved - https://youtu.be/xeqzZ6XG_cA Stranded Deep - http://youtu.be/aOHrfiGS63c Subnautica - https://youtu.be/9tjyAUYToB0 GTA 5 - https://youtu.be/yV-NmKxI3QA ►Seguitemi su Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ScazzonidiromeYoutube ►Seguitemi su Google+: http://bit.ly/1AandEx ►Seguite... -
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s. Some of the settled communities developed into distinctive civilizations. Sources for these civilizations are not extensive, and are limited to archaeological evidence, accounts written outside of Arabia and Arab oral traditions later recorded by Islamic scholars. Among the most prominent civilizations were the Thamud which arose around 3000 BCE and lasted to about 300 CE and Dilmun which arose around the end of the fourth millennium and lasted to about 600 CE. Additionally, from the beginning of the first millennium BCE, Southern Arabia was the home to a number of kingdoms such as the Sabaeans and the coastal areas of Eastern Arabia were controlled by the Iranian Parthians and Sassanians from 300 BC... -
History of UAE Farewell Arabia 1968
National Archives - Farewell Arabia - National Security Council. Central Intelligence Agency. (09/18/1947 - 12/04/1981). - This film covers issues such as petroleum discovery, distribution of wealth, and new venture planning in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. - DVD Copied by IASL Scanner Katie Filbert. - 1968 - ARC 617151 / LI 263-98 -
Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (Arabic: شبه الجزيرة العربية shibah al-jazīrat al-ʻarabīyah or جزيرة العرب jazīrat al-ʻArab), also known as Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia situated north-east of Africa. In its broadest sense, the term Arabia may extend to regions within the Arabian plate, which includes Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the eastern Sinai and the United Arab Emirates. The peninsula formed as a result of the rifting of the Red Sea between 56 and 23 million years ago, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Levant to the north and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. Before the modern era, the Arabian Peninsula was divided into four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd, Southern Arabia and Eastern ... -
John's Imprisonment
John the Baptist's Public Ministry (12): John's Imprisonment (Mark 6:17-20) by Rev. Angus Stewart I. How Did It Come About? II. How Was It Viewed by Herodias and Herod? III. What Were Its Effects on Jesus Christ? Quotes on Herod's Sin of Adultery John Calvin: "The atrocious character of the deed was in itself sufficiently detestable and infamous: for not only did he keep in his own house another man's wife, whom he had torn away from lawful wedlock, but the person on whom he had committed this outrage was his own brother ... the disgrace of a pretended marriage" (Comm. on Mark 6:17-29). Albert Barnes: "This Herodias was a granddaughter of Herod the Great. She was first married to Herod Philip, by whom she had a daughter, Salome, probably the one that danced and pleased Herod [Antipas]. Jos... -
Arabs
Arabs (Arabic: عرب, ʿarab), also known as Arab people or Arabic-speaking people, are a major panethnic group. They primarily inhabit Western Asia, North Africa, parts of the Horn of Africa, and other areas in the Arab world. Arab ethnic groups which inhabit or are adjacent to the Arabian plate includes the Lebanese, Syrians, Emiratis, Qataris, Saudis, Bahrainis, Kuwaitis, Iraqis, Omanis, Jordanians, Palestinians, Yemenis, and Egyptians. Arabic-speaking populations in general are a highly heterogeneous collection of peoples, with different ancestral origins and identities. The ties that bind the Arab peoples are a veneer of shared heritage by virtue of common linguistic, cultural, and political traditions. As such, Arab identity is based on one or more of genealogical, linguistic or cultur... -
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2) تلفزيون السودان تقديم الطاهر حسن التوم -
Le origini della civiltà italiana (10): "La nascita dell'Islam" (excursus)
In questa lezione e nella prossima (non ancora pubblicata) parlo della nascita dell'Islam e della conquista araba del Mediterraneo, che sarà utile più avanti per analizzare il Medio Evo in Europa. -
Amalek
Amalek (Hebrew: עֲמָלֵק, Modern Amalek Tiberian ʻĂmālēq) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible. According to the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles, Amalek was the son of Eliphaz and the concubine Timna. Timna was a Horite and sister of Lotan. Amalek was the grandson of Esau (Gen. 36:12; 1 Chr. 1:36) who was the chief of an Edomite tribe (Gen. 36:16). At Genesis 36:16, Amalek is described as the "chief of Amalek", and thus his name can be construed to refer to a clan or a territory over which he ruled. Josephus calls him a 'bastard' (νόθος), though in a derogative sense. A late extra-biblical tradition, recorded by Nachmanides, maintains that the Amalekites were not descended from the grandson of Esau but from a man named Amalek, from whom the grandson took his name. This video is targeted to bl...
SPEDIZIONE IN ARABIA! - Total War: Attila - Gameplay ITA - [Terminus Total War Mod] - 4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 29:13
- Updated: 24 Aug 2015
- views: 3362
La guerra tra stati clienti persiani e arabi richiede la nostra presenza militare in Arabia e soltanto una rapida spedizione tra le dune del deserto potrà risol...
La guerra tra stati clienti persiani e arabi richiede la nostra presenza militare in Arabia e soltanto una rapida spedizione tra le dune del deserto potrà risolvere il sanguinoso conflitto.
►Iscrivetevi per rimanere aggiornati! http://bit.ly/1480ef2
Guardate anche i video precedenti della serie:
►► Parte 1: https://youtu.be/7BjqTJIXEuQ
►► Parte 2: https://youtu.be/ksJfNvIvrYc
▼Potrebbero anche interessarvi le altre serie di Scazzoni Di Rome:
Attila Total War - http://youtu.be/2jx5DmdbnoM
Ark: Survival Evolved - https://youtu.be/xeqzZ6XG_cA
Stranded Deep - http://youtu.be/aOHrfiGS63c
Subnautica - https://youtu.be/9tjyAUYToB0
GTA 5 - https://youtu.be/yV-NmKxI3QA
►Seguitemi su Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ScazzonidiromeYoutube
►Seguitemi su Google+: http://bit.ly/1AandEx
►Seguitemi su Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScazzoniDiRome_
►Un grazie enorme ad Alessandro e alla sua abilità da artista per l'intestazione del canale youtube: http://bit.ly/1vi1t21
►Un grazie enorme va a Sbrick91 per la stupenda INTRO del canale! : https://www.youtube.com/user/Sbrick91
wn.com/Spedizione In Arabia Total War Attila Gameplay Ita Terminus Total War Mod 4
La guerra tra stati clienti persiani e arabi richiede la nostra presenza militare in Arabia e soltanto una rapida spedizione tra le dune del deserto potrà risolvere il sanguinoso conflitto.
►Iscrivetevi per rimanere aggiornati! http://bit.ly/1480ef2
Guardate anche i video precedenti della serie:
►► Parte 1: https://youtu.be/7BjqTJIXEuQ
►► Parte 2: https://youtu.be/ksJfNvIvrYc
▼Potrebbero anche interessarvi le altre serie di Scazzoni Di Rome:
Attila Total War - http://youtu.be/2jx5DmdbnoM
Ark: Survival Evolved - https://youtu.be/xeqzZ6XG_cA
Stranded Deep - http://youtu.be/aOHrfiGS63c
Subnautica - https://youtu.be/9tjyAUYToB0
GTA 5 - https://youtu.be/yV-NmKxI3QA
►Seguitemi su Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ScazzonidiromeYoutube
►Seguitemi su Google+: http://bit.ly/1AandEx
►Seguitemi su Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScazzoniDiRome_
►Un grazie enorme ad Alessandro e alla sua abilità da artista per l'intestazione del canale youtube: http://bit.ly/1vi1t21
►Un grazie enorme va a Sbrick91 per la stupenda INTRO del canale! : https://www.youtube.com/user/Sbrick91
- published: 24 Aug 2015
- views: 3362
Pre-Islamic Arabia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 44:01
- Updated: 14 Nov 2014
- views: 2157
Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s.
Some of the settled communities developed into distinctive civilizati...
Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s.
Some of the settled communities developed into distinctive civilizations. Sources for these civilizations are not extensive, and are limited to archaeological evidence, accounts written outside of Arabia and Arab oral traditions later recorded by Islamic scholars. Among the most prominent civilizations were the Thamud which arose around 3000 BCE and lasted to about 300 CE and Dilmun which arose around the end of the fourth millennium and lasted to about 600 CE. Additionally, from the beginning of the first millennium BCE, Southern Arabia was the home to a number of kingdoms such as the Sabaeans and the coastal areas of Eastern Arabia were controlled by the Iranian Parthians and Sassanians from 300 BCE.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
wn.com/Pre Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s.
Some of the settled communities developed into distinctive civilizations. Sources for these civilizations are not extensive, and are limited to archaeological evidence, accounts written outside of Arabia and Arab oral traditions later recorded by Islamic scholars. Among the most prominent civilizations were the Thamud which arose around 3000 BCE and lasted to about 300 CE and Dilmun which arose around the end of the fourth millennium and lasted to about 600 CE. Additionally, from the beginning of the first millennium BCE, Southern Arabia was the home to a number of kingdoms such as the Sabaeans and the coastal areas of Eastern Arabia were controlled by the Iranian Parthians and Sassanians from 300 BCE.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 14 Nov 2014
- views: 2157
History of UAE Farewell Arabia 1968
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 53:30
- Updated: 26 Mar 2014
- views: 258
National Archives - Farewell Arabia - National Security Council. Central Intelligence Agency. (09/18/1947 - 12/04/1981). - This film covers issues such as petro...
National Archives - Farewell Arabia - National Security Council. Central Intelligence Agency. (09/18/1947 - 12/04/1981). - This film covers issues such as petroleum discovery, distribution of wealth, and new venture planning in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. - DVD Copied by IASL Scanner Katie Filbert. - 1968 - ARC 617151 / LI 263-98
wn.com/History Of Uae Farewell Arabia 1968
National Archives - Farewell Arabia - National Security Council. Central Intelligence Agency. (09/18/1947 - 12/04/1981). - This film covers issues such as petroleum discovery, distribution of wealth, and new venture planning in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. - DVD Copied by IASL Scanner Katie Filbert. - 1968 - ARC 617151 / LI 263-98
- published: 26 Mar 2014
- views: 258
Arabian Peninsula
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 26:05
- Updated: 08 Aug 2014
- views: 527
The Arabian Peninsula (Arabic: شبه الجزيرة العربية shibah al-jazīrat al-ʻarabīyah or جزيرة العرب jazīrat al-ʻArab), also known as Arabia, is a peninsula of Wes...
The Arabian Peninsula (Arabic: شبه الجزيرة العربية shibah al-jazīrat al-ʻarabīyah or جزيرة العرب jazīrat al-ʻArab), also known as Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia situated north-east of Africa. In its broadest sense, the term Arabia may extend to regions within the Arabian plate, which includes Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the eastern Sinai and the United Arab Emirates. The peninsula formed as a result of the rifting of the Red Sea between 56 and 23 million years ago, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Levant to the north and the Indian Ocean to the southeast.
Before the modern era, the Arabian Peninsula was divided into four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd, Southern Arabia and Eastern Arabia. Hejaz and Najd make-up most of modern-day Saudi Arabia. Southern Arabia consists of modern-day Republic of Yemen and some parts of Saudi Arabia and Oman (Dhofar). Eastern Arabia consists of the entire coastal strip of the Arab side of the Persian Gulf (The Khaleej). The area is an important part of the Asian continent and plays a critical geopolitical role of the Middle East and Arab world due to its vast reserves of oil and natural gas.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
wn.com/Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (Arabic: شبه الجزيرة العربية shibah al-jazīrat al-ʻarabīyah or جزيرة العرب jazīrat al-ʻArab), also known as Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia situated north-east of Africa. In its broadest sense, the term Arabia may extend to regions within the Arabian plate, which includes Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the eastern Sinai and the United Arab Emirates. The peninsula formed as a result of the rifting of the Red Sea between 56 and 23 million years ago, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Levant to the north and the Indian Ocean to the southeast.
Before the modern era, the Arabian Peninsula was divided into four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd, Southern Arabia and Eastern Arabia. Hejaz and Najd make-up most of modern-day Saudi Arabia. Southern Arabia consists of modern-day Republic of Yemen and some parts of Saudi Arabia and Oman (Dhofar). Eastern Arabia consists of the entire coastal strip of the Arab side of the Persian Gulf (The Khaleej). The area is an important part of the Asian continent and plays a critical geopolitical role of the Middle East and Arab world due to its vast reserves of oil and natural gas.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 08 Aug 2014
- views: 527
John's Imprisonment
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 54:30
- Updated: 24 Feb 2013
- views: 146
John the Baptist's Public Ministry (12): John's Imprisonment (Mark 6:17-20) by Rev. Angus Stewart
I. How Did It Come About?
II. How Was It Viewed by Herodias an...
John the Baptist's Public Ministry (12): John's Imprisonment (Mark 6:17-20) by Rev. Angus Stewart
I. How Did It Come About?
II. How Was It Viewed by Herodias and Herod?
III. What Were Its Effects on Jesus Christ?
Quotes on Herod's Sin of Adultery
John Calvin: "The atrocious character of the deed was in itself sufficiently detestable and infamous: for not only did he keep in his own house another man's wife, whom he had torn away from lawful wedlock, but the person on whom he had committed this outrage was his own brother ... the disgrace of a pretended marriage" (Comm. on Mark 6:17-29).
Albert Barnes: "This Herodias was a granddaughter of Herod the Great. She was first married to Herod Philip, by whom she had a daughter, Salome, probably the one that danced and pleased Herod [Antipas]. Josephus says that this marriage of Herod Antipas with Herodias took place while he was on a journey to Rome. He stopped at his brother's; fell in love with his wife; agreed to put away his own wife, the daughter of Aretas, King of Petraea; and Herodias agreed to leave her own husband and live with him. They were living, therefore, in adultery; and John, in faithfulness, though at the risk of his life, had reproved them for their crimes. Herod was guilty of two crimes in this act: 1st. Of adultery, since she was the wife of another man. 2d. Of incest, since she was a near relation, and such marriages were expressly forbidden, Lev. 18:16" (Comm. on Matthew 14:3-5).
J. Feather: "And now the way was open for the guilty pair to be married, if we dare call their adulterous and incestuous union by such a high and holy name. So they live together—Herod, whose divorced wife is still alive; and Herodias, his sister-in-law and niece, whose husband is also still alive" (The Last of the Prophets—John the Baptist, p. 125).
F. B. Meyer: "We need not dwell on all the terrible details of that disgraceful sin. But every circumstance which could deepen its infamy was present. Herod's wife, the daughter of Aretas, king of Arabia, was still living; as was Philip, the husband of Herodias. The liaison commenced at Rome, when Herod was the guest of his brother Philip, while apparently engaged on a mission of holy devotion to the religious interests of the Jewish nation ... [John] arraigned the guilty pair before God; and, laying his axe at the root of the tree, calling on Herod's conscience, long gagged and silent, to take part in the impeachment—he said, in effect: 'I summon you before the bar of God, and in the pure light which streams from His holy Oracle, your consciences being witness against you, you know perfectly well that it is not right for you to be living as you are living. Thou shalt not commit adultery'" (John the Baptist, p. 111).
Abraham Kuyper: "She [i.e., Herodias] was married, and Herod was married, but she had rejected her husband, and Herod his wife, in order that they two could live together in adultery. Her real husband was Philip ... Of course, Herod's own wife, a princess of Arabia, constituted an obstacle in the way of this illegitimate marriage. But Herodias skillfully persuaded Herod to divorce her, and to let her, Herodias, reign as queen instead. Things happened in exactly that way. Herod rejected his own wife" (Women of the New Testament, p. 56).
Alfred Edersheim: "John's open declaration of the unlawfulness of Herod's marriage [to Herodias] as ... incestuous and adulterous ... part of his [i.e., John's] Divine calling not only to have denounced, but apparently directly confronted Herod on his adulterous marriage" (The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, vol. 1, pp. 658, 666).
R. C. H. Lenski: "Herod's crime was a public outrage. [Herodias] had first married her own father's brother and then ran away and lived with the half-brother of her husband, who was also her half-uncle and already had a legal wife. Two marriages were disrupted, and the new union was not a marriage. It was plain adultery and within the forbidden degrees of consanguinity ... No wonder John raised his voice in spite of Herod's being the ruler" (Comm. on Mark 6:18).
William Hendriksen: "this incestuous and adulterous relationship [of Herod and Herodias] ... such a marriage was incestuous. Was it not also adulterous (Rom. 7:2-3)?" (Mark, pp. 236-237).
Andrew Cornes: "It is not possible to contract a true marriage—a marriage in God's eyes—while your divorced partner is still living. It is only possible to commit adultery. This is because the first marriage still exists. It may be for this reason that Matthew continues to call Herodias 'Philip's wife' after she has divorced Philip and been remarried to Herod Antipas (Matt. 14:3f// Mark 6:17f, cf. Luke 3:19) ... You may be able to break the legal ties, you may be able to live apart, but you cannot destroy the marriage; your unity with your partner still exists in God's eyes; the marriage bond can only be broken by death" (Divorce and Remarriage, p. 214).
wn.com/John's Imprisonment
John the Baptist's Public Ministry (12): John's Imprisonment (Mark 6:17-20) by Rev. Angus Stewart
I. How Did It Come About?
II. How Was It Viewed by Herodias and Herod?
III. What Were Its Effects on Jesus Christ?
Quotes on Herod's Sin of Adultery
John Calvin: "The atrocious character of the deed was in itself sufficiently detestable and infamous: for not only did he keep in his own house another man's wife, whom he had torn away from lawful wedlock, but the person on whom he had committed this outrage was his own brother ... the disgrace of a pretended marriage" (Comm. on Mark 6:17-29).
Albert Barnes: "This Herodias was a granddaughter of Herod the Great. She was first married to Herod Philip, by whom she had a daughter, Salome, probably the one that danced and pleased Herod [Antipas]. Josephus says that this marriage of Herod Antipas with Herodias took place while he was on a journey to Rome. He stopped at his brother's; fell in love with his wife; agreed to put away his own wife, the daughter of Aretas, King of Petraea; and Herodias agreed to leave her own husband and live with him. They were living, therefore, in adultery; and John, in faithfulness, though at the risk of his life, had reproved them for their crimes. Herod was guilty of two crimes in this act: 1st. Of adultery, since she was the wife of another man. 2d. Of incest, since she was a near relation, and such marriages were expressly forbidden, Lev. 18:16" (Comm. on Matthew 14:3-5).
J. Feather: "And now the way was open for the guilty pair to be married, if we dare call their adulterous and incestuous union by such a high and holy name. So they live together—Herod, whose divorced wife is still alive; and Herodias, his sister-in-law and niece, whose husband is also still alive" (The Last of the Prophets—John the Baptist, p. 125).
F. B. Meyer: "We need not dwell on all the terrible details of that disgraceful sin. But every circumstance which could deepen its infamy was present. Herod's wife, the daughter of Aretas, king of Arabia, was still living; as was Philip, the husband of Herodias. The liaison commenced at Rome, when Herod was the guest of his brother Philip, while apparently engaged on a mission of holy devotion to the religious interests of the Jewish nation ... [John] arraigned the guilty pair before God; and, laying his axe at the root of the tree, calling on Herod's conscience, long gagged and silent, to take part in the impeachment—he said, in effect: 'I summon you before the bar of God, and in the pure light which streams from His holy Oracle, your consciences being witness against you, you know perfectly well that it is not right for you to be living as you are living. Thou shalt not commit adultery'" (John the Baptist, p. 111).
Abraham Kuyper: "She [i.e., Herodias] was married, and Herod was married, but she had rejected her husband, and Herod his wife, in order that they two could live together in adultery. Her real husband was Philip ... Of course, Herod's own wife, a princess of Arabia, constituted an obstacle in the way of this illegitimate marriage. But Herodias skillfully persuaded Herod to divorce her, and to let her, Herodias, reign as queen instead. Things happened in exactly that way. Herod rejected his own wife" (Women of the New Testament, p. 56).
Alfred Edersheim: "John's open declaration of the unlawfulness of Herod's marriage [to Herodias] as ... incestuous and adulterous ... part of his [i.e., John's] Divine calling not only to have denounced, but apparently directly confronted Herod on his adulterous marriage" (The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, vol. 1, pp. 658, 666).
R. C. H. Lenski: "Herod's crime was a public outrage. [Herodias] had first married her own father's brother and then ran away and lived with the half-brother of her husband, who was also her half-uncle and already had a legal wife. Two marriages were disrupted, and the new union was not a marriage. It was plain adultery and within the forbidden degrees of consanguinity ... No wonder John raised his voice in spite of Herod's being the ruler" (Comm. on Mark 6:18).
William Hendriksen: "this incestuous and adulterous relationship [of Herod and Herodias] ... such a marriage was incestuous. Was it not also adulterous (Rom. 7:2-3)?" (Mark, pp. 236-237).
Andrew Cornes: "It is not possible to contract a true marriage—a marriage in God's eyes—while your divorced partner is still living. It is only possible to commit adultery. This is because the first marriage still exists. It may be for this reason that Matthew continues to call Herodias 'Philip's wife' after she has divorced Philip and been remarried to Herod Antipas (Matt. 14:3f// Mark 6:17f, cf. Luke 3:19) ... You may be able to break the legal ties, you may be able to live apart, but you cannot destroy the marriage; your unity with your partner still exists in God's eyes; the marriage bond can only be broken by death" (Divorce and Remarriage, p. 214).
- published: 24 Feb 2013
- views: 146
Arabs
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 58:01
- Updated: 02 Aug 2014
- views: 114
Arabs (Arabic: عرب, ʿarab), also known as Arab people or Arabic-speaking people, are a major panethnic group. They primarily inhabit Western Asia, North Africa...
Arabs (Arabic: عرب, ʿarab), also known as Arab people or Arabic-speaking people, are a major panethnic group. They primarily inhabit Western Asia, North Africa, parts of the Horn of Africa, and other areas in the Arab world. Arab ethnic groups which inhabit or are adjacent to the Arabian plate includes the Lebanese, Syrians, Emiratis, Qataris, Saudis, Bahrainis, Kuwaitis, Iraqis, Omanis, Jordanians, Palestinians, Yemenis, and Egyptians.
Arabic-speaking populations in general are a highly heterogeneous collection of peoples, with different ancestral origins and identities. The ties that bind the Arab peoples are a veneer of shared heritage by virtue of common linguistic, cultural, and political traditions. As such, Arab identity is based on one or more of genealogical, linguistic or cultural grounds, although with competing identities often taking a more prominent role, based on considerations including regional, national, clan, kin, sect, and tribe affiliations and relationships. If the Arab panethnicity is regarded as a single population, then it constitutes one of the world's largest groups after Han Chinese.
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Arabs (Arabic: عرب, ʿarab), also known as Arab people or Arabic-speaking people, are a major panethnic group. They primarily inhabit Western Asia, North Africa, parts of the Horn of Africa, and other areas in the Arab world. Arab ethnic groups which inhabit or are adjacent to the Arabian plate includes the Lebanese, Syrians, Emiratis, Qataris, Saudis, Bahrainis, Kuwaitis, Iraqis, Omanis, Jordanians, Palestinians, Yemenis, and Egyptians.
Arabic-speaking populations in general are a highly heterogeneous collection of peoples, with different ancestral origins and identities. The ties that bind the Arab peoples are a veneer of shared heritage by virtue of common linguistic, cultural, and political traditions. As such, Arab identity is based on one or more of genealogical, linguistic or cultural grounds, although with competing identities often taking a more prominent role, based on considerations including regional, national, clan, kin, sect, and tribe affiliations and relationships. If the Arab panethnicity is regarded as a single population, then it constitutes one of the world's largest groups after Han Chinese.
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- published: 02 Aug 2014
- views: 114
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 53:49
- Updated: 22 Feb 2012
- views: 253
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
تلفزيون السودان
تقديم الطاهر حسن التوم
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
تلفزيون السودان
تقديم الطاهر حسن التوم
wn.com/لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
تلفزيون السودان
تقديم الطاهر حسن التوم
- published: 22 Feb 2012
- views: 253
Le origini della civiltà italiana (10): "La nascita dell'Islam" (excursus)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 40:15
- Updated: 02 Jan 2016
- views: 201
In questa lezione e nella prossima (non ancora pubblicata) parlo della nascita dell'Islam e della conquista araba del Mediterraneo, che sarà utile più avanti pe...
In questa lezione e nella prossima (non ancora pubblicata) parlo della nascita dell'Islam e della conquista araba del Mediterraneo, che sarà utile più avanti per analizzare il Medio Evo in Europa.
wn.com/Le Origini Della Civiltà Italiana (10) La Nascita Dell'Islam (Excursus)
In questa lezione e nella prossima (non ancora pubblicata) parlo della nascita dell'Islam e della conquista araba del Mediterraneo, che sarà utile più avanti per analizzare il Medio Evo in Europa.
- published: 02 Jan 2016
- views: 201
Amalek
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:11
- Updated: 11 Nov 2014
- views: 302
Amalek (Hebrew: עֲמָלֵק, Modern Amalek Tiberian ʻĂmālēq) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible. According to the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles, Amalek was the son ...
Amalek (Hebrew: עֲמָלֵק, Modern Amalek Tiberian ʻĂmālēq) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible. According to the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles, Amalek was the son of Eliphaz and the concubine Timna. Timna was a Horite and sister of Lotan. Amalek was the grandson of Esau (Gen. 36:12; 1 Chr. 1:36) who was the chief of an Edomite tribe (Gen. 36:16).
At Genesis 36:16, Amalek is described as the "chief of Amalek", and thus his name can be construed to refer to a clan or a territory over which he ruled. Josephus calls him a 'bastard' (νόθος), though in a derogative sense. A late extra-biblical tradition, recorded by Nachmanides, maintains that the Amalekites were not descended from the grandson of Esau but from a man named Amalek, from whom the grandson took his name.
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Amalek (Hebrew: עֲמָלֵק, Modern Amalek Tiberian ʻĂmālēq) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible. According to the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles, Amalek was the son of Eliphaz and the concubine Timna. Timna was a Horite and sister of Lotan. Amalek was the grandson of Esau (Gen. 36:12; 1 Chr. 1:36) who was the chief of an Edomite tribe (Gen. 36:16).
At Genesis 36:16, Amalek is described as the "chief of Amalek", and thus his name can be construed to refer to a clan or a territory over which he ruled. Josephus calls him a 'bastard' (νόθος), though in a derogative sense. A late extra-biblical tradition, recorded by Nachmanides, maintains that the Amalekites were not descended from the grandson of Esau but from a man named Amalek, from whom the grandson took his name.
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- published: 11 Nov 2014
- views: 302
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9:58
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol I
In the hot August of 2008, Nick Pauro picked up a stomping big GMC SUV and toured the Holy...
published: 18 Apr 2010
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol I
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol I
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9:59
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol II
Petra (Greek "πέτρα" (petra), meaning rock; Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ) is a historic and ...
published: 19 Apr 2010
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol II
JORDAN - ARABIA PETRAEA AUG 08 AD Vol II
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11:23
Arabia Petraea
Arabia Petraea
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published: 28 Dec 2015
Arabia Petraea
Arabia Petraea
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8:34
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)
Syria was a Roman province, annexed in 64 BC by Pompey, as a consequence of his military p...
published: 18 Apr 2012
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 28 (Romans)
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11:11
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)
Syria (Roman province)
Syria was an early Roman province, annexed to the Roman Republic i...
published: 25 Jan 2014
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 30 (Romans)
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8:06
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)
Egypt (Roman province)
The Roman province of Egypt (Latin: Aegyptus) was established in 3...
published: 25 Jan 2014
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)
Faces of Ancient Middle East Part 31 (Romans)
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0:16
How to Pronounce Arabia Petraea
Learn how to say Arabia Petraea correctly with EmmaSaying's "how do you pronounce" free tu...
published: 05 Jan 2015
How to Pronounce Arabia Petraea
How to Pronounce Arabia Petraea
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7:11
a journey to ancient Arabia
Arabia is the name of the country to the west and south of Mesopotamia
There are three ma...
published: 20 Mar 2009
a journey to ancient Arabia
a journey to ancient Arabia
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0:30
أهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد-.flv
اهداف مباراه الاهلي والاتحاد السكندري كوره مصريه النيل للرياضه الاهلي الاتحاد مصر2:...
published: 28 Oct 2011
أهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد-.flv
أهداف فوز الأهلى على الاتحاد-.flv
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67:13
Circumnavigation #3: (1930)
From Ma'an to Wadi Musa via a decrepid Ford; here the Bedouins with their horses, plus a m...
published: 13 Jun 2013
Circumnavigation #3: (1930)
Circumnavigation #3: (1930)
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3:36
Busra in Syria - Roman theatre and wedding, 1972
In 1972, Norbert and Winfried Prochaska visited the Roman ruins of Busra. The impressive t...
published: 30 Jan 2012
Busra in Syria - Roman theatre and wedding, 1972
Busra in Syria - Roman theatre and wedding, 1972
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45:40
Tour ke Israel Hari kedua
Perjalanan ke dua ini menuju ke Petra (Salah satu dari 7 keajaiban dunia), Petra atau batu...
published: 01 Jul 2014
Tour ke Israel Hari kedua
Tour ke Israel Hari kedua
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- views: 2347
3:53
Филиппинец против араба
Драка в Саудовской Аравии между филиппинцем и арабом закончилась бегством араба.
"Есть со...
published: 22 Jan 2016
Филиппинец против араба
Филиппинец против араба
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3:27
Things to do in Jordan - Trekking at Petra Al Madras
http://www.petranightstours.com
Petra was chosen as the capital because it was located in...
published: 02 Feb 2013
Things to do in Jordan - Trekking at Petra Al Madras
Things to do in Jordan - Trekking at Petra Al Madras
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1:48
"King's Road to Amman" Dhensby's photos around Amman, Jordan (kings road jordanien)
Preview of Dhensby's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/...
published: 15 Feb 2011
"King's Road to Amman" Dhensby's photos around Amman, Jordan (kings road jordanien)
"King's Road to Amman" Dhensby's photos around Amman, Jordan (kings road jordanien)
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- published: 15 Feb 2011
- views: 333
1:54
Christian - Themed Tours in Israel
The Sea of Galilee is a popular touring place for Christian groups, as are Tiberius and Ga...
published: 20 Dec 2009
Christian - Themed Tours in Israel
Christian - Themed Tours in Israel
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2:14
Jordan Sights Shobak 2012.mp4
for more information Please visit our web site www.jordansights.com
published: 09 Jan 2012
Jordan Sights Shobak 2012.mp4
Jordan Sights Shobak 2012.mp4
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1:43
2009 03 17 Priere vallee Shobak
vallée de Shobak, piere en haut du chateau
published: 24 Mar 2009
2009 03 17 Priere vallee Shobak
2009 03 17 Priere vallee Shobak
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0:37
Incidents of Travel in Egypt, Arabia Petraea, and the Holy Land 2 Volume Set Cambridge Library PDF
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published: 03 Oct 2015
Incidents of Travel in Egypt, Arabia Petraea, and the Holy Land 2 Volume Set Cambridge Library PDF
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29:13
SPEDIZIONE IN ARABIA! - Total War: Attila - Gameplay ITA - [Terminus Total War Mod] - 4
La guerra tra stati clienti persiani e arabi richiede la nostra presenza militare in Arabi...
published: 24 Aug 2015
SPEDIZIONE IN ARABIA! - Total War: Attila - Gameplay ITA - [Terminus Total War Mod] - 4
SPEDIZIONE IN ARABIA! - Total War: Attila - Gameplay ITA - [Terminus Total War Mod] - 4
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- published: 24 Aug 2015
- views: 3362
44:01
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s....
published: 14 Nov 2014
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia
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53:30
History of UAE Farewell Arabia 1968
National Archives - Farewell Arabia - National Security Council. Central Intelligence Agen...
published: 26 Mar 2014
History of UAE Farewell Arabia 1968
History of UAE Farewell Arabia 1968
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26:05
Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (Arabic: شبه الجزيرة العربية shibah al-jazīrat al-ʻarabīyah or جزير...
published: 08 Aug 2014
Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula
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54:30
John's Imprisonment
John the Baptist's Public Ministry (12): John's Imprisonment (Mark 6:17-20) by Rev. Angus ...
published: 24 Feb 2013
John's Imprisonment
John's Imprisonment
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58:01
Arabs
Arabs (Arabic: عرب, ʿarab), also known as Arab people or Arabic-speaking people, are a ma...
published: 02 Aug 2014
Arabs
Arabs
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53:49
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
تلفزيون السودان
تقديم الطاهر حسن التوم
published: 22 Feb 2012
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)
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- published: 22 Feb 2012
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40:15
Le origini della civiltà italiana (10): "La nascita dell'Islam" (excursus)
In questa lezione e nella prossima (non ancora pubblicata) parlo della nascita dell'Islam ...
published: 02 Jan 2016
Le origini della civiltà italiana (10): "La nascita dell'Islam" (excursus)
Le origini della civiltà italiana (10): "La nascita dell'Islam" (excursus)
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24:11
Amalek
Amalek (Hebrew: עֲמָלֵק, Modern Amalek Tiberian ʻĂmālēq) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible. ...
published: 11 Nov 2014
Amalek
Amalek
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SPEDIZIONE IN ARABIA! - Total War: Attila - Gamepl...
Pre-Islamic Arabia...
History of UAE Farewell Arabia 1968...
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لقاء خاص مع رئيس الجمهورية حول قضايا الساعة(2)...
Le origini della civiltà italiana (10): "La nasci...
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Google's April Fools' joke went so wrong that it might have cost someone their job
Edit TechRadar 01 Apr 2016
We try to avoid as much of April Fools' day as possible on techradar. In fact, as a rule, we'd advise sleeping in until midday, that way you'll avoid all the terrible "jokes" entirely. We can imagine there are a few people at Google who would like to go to bed and start the day again though after its latest feature went south very quickly ... Not so funny ... Meanwhile, Abdus Salam wrote ... ....
photo: AP / Paul Vernon
Inequality Even Before Birth And After Death: How The Koch Empire Impacted Me
Edit WorldNews.com 01 Apr 2016
Article by WN.com correspondent Dallas Darling After all of these years I have had to come to a dystopian realization that even before my birth and long after my death, the powerful and domineering Koch Empire has – and will continue – to impact me.Indeed, my grandfather was killed while working for Koch Industries ... Nor did my grandmother like to discuss his death ... Consequently, he fell 30 feet from a Koch Industries oil platform....
photo: AP / Owen Sweeney
WN.com Week In Review For March 27-April 2, 2016
Edit WorldNews.com 01 Apr 2016
The end of the week comes with the start of a new month and a look back at the Top 5 most viewed stories on WN.com.Maybe you saw these stories when they first appeared on our pages – maybe you didn’t. Either way, let’s take a look back at the past week.. + A report claims Indian priest Thomas Uzhunnalil was crucified by ISIS on Good Friday ... The animal was discovered by a biker ... – WN.com. ....
photo: AP / Ahn Young-joon
South Korea says North fired missile, as US hosts nuclear summit
Edit The Times of India 01 Apr 2016
WASHINGTON ... Barack Obama confers with PM Narendra Modi during a working dinner with World leaders in White House on March 31 ... ....
photo: WN / Aruna Mirasdar
Porn and the Threat to Virility
Edit Time Magazine 31 Mar 2016
Noah Church is a 26-year-old part-time wildland firefighter in Portland, Ore. When he was 9, he found naked pictures on the Internet. He learned how to download explicit videos. When he was 15, streaming videos arrived, and he watched those. Often. Several times a day, doing that which people often do while watching that genre by themselves ... After the appeal of those waned, he moved on to the next level, more intense, often more violent ... ....
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The Charlatanism of Palestine-Denial
Edit CounterPunch 06 Dec 2013
Here we go again. On Israel and the US losing their UNESCO voting rights, ‘Israel’s ambassador to UNESCO, Nimrod Barkan, ‘said in an interview that his country supports the U.S ... One cannot speak historically of a state without a population ... In short, Palestine-denial. ... “ ... 1150 BC ... Palæstina Tertia, or Salutaris, including Idumsea and Arabia Petraea, was absorbed partly into the Damascus Jund, and partly was counted in Filastîn ... 1896 ... ....
Vacy Vlazna: The Charlatanism of Palestine-Denial
Edit The Other Site 17 Nov 2013
Vacy Vlazna. Here we go again. On Israel and the US losing their UNESCO voting rights, ‘Israel’s ambassador to UNESCO, Nimrod Barkan, ‘said in an interview that his country supports the U.S ... One cannot speak historically of a state without a population ... “ ... Palæstina Tertia, or Salutaris, including Idumsea and Arabia Petraea, was absorbed partly into the Damascus Jund, and partly was counted in Filastîn....
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