- published: 01 Feb 2016
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A riddle is a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved. Riddles are of two types: enigmas, which are problems generally expressed in metaphorical or allegorical language that require ingenuity and careful thinking for their solution, and conundrums, which are questions relying for their effects on punning in either the question or the answer.
Riddles occur extensively in Old English poetry, drawing partly on an Anglo-Latin literary tradition whose principal exponent was Aldhelm (c. 639-709), himself inspired by the fourth- or fifth-century Latin poet Symphosius. Riddles thus have a distinguished literary ancestry, although the contemporary sort of conundrum that passes under the name of "riddle" may not make this obvious. In the Anglo-Saxon world, the wis had wisdom due to their wit – their ability to conciliate and mediate by maintaining multiple perspectives, which has degenerated into a species of comedy, but was not always a mere laughing matter. This wit was taught with a form of oral tradition called the riddle, a collection of which were bound, along with various other gnomic verses, poems and maxims in the tenth century and deposited in Exeter Cathedral in the eleventh century - the so-called Exeter Book, one of the most important surviving collections of Old English manuscripts. The riddles in this book vary in significance from childish rhymes and ribald innuendo, to some particularly interesting insights into the thought world of our archaic linguistic ancestors, such as the following (Riddle 47 from the Exeter Book):
Derek Abbott (3 May 1960, in South Kensington, London, UK) is a physicist and electronic engineer. He is a Professor of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the University of Adelaide, Australia. He has a wide range of interest for challenging scientific/technological problems and, among others, he is notable for motivating theoretical work in the development of Parrondo's paradox, contributions to the field of stochastic resonance, and experimental contributions to T-ray imaging. Recently, he has became active in the field of renewable energy.
In the period 1963-1965 Abbott attended the famous Norland College pre-school, Chislehurst, Kent, UK, as a boarder. Then during 1965-1967 he attended Oakfield School, Dulwich, UK, at the same time as the singer Kim Wilde. In 1968, he attended the Ecole Seminaire de Collonges-sous-Salève (now Ecole Maurice-Tièche), France, and then the, Ecole de Ferney-Voltaire (now Ecole Florian), France. In 1969 he did a stint at Bassett House School, London, UK.
Luigino Celestino Di Agostino (born 17 December 1967), better known by his stage name Gigi D'Agostino, is an Italian DJ, remixer and record producer. In 1986, he started his career as a DJ-spinning Italo Disco, and releasing his first mix, titled "Psychodelic".
Born in Turin, D'Agostino spent his childhood between his native city of Turin and Brescia, where the Media Records studios are located. As a child, D'Agostino wanted to be someone in the world of disco music. Starting out working as a stonemason and a fitter, he began his musical career as a DJ by organizing parties in clubs. His debut was in a club near Turin called "Woodstock". He was a resident DJ of an Italian disco named Ultimo Impero from 1993 to 1998.
D'Agostino's first release was Noise Makers Theme, a double-A sided record with a track by Daniele Gas on the other side, which launched the Noise Maker label, under the direction of Italian house producer Gianfranco Bortolotti. D'Agostino would continue working with Gas, as well as Mauro Picotto's production team in the following years. His 1999 single "Bla Bla Bla" became a major hit in Europe. He described the single as "a piece I wrote thinking of all the people who talk and talk without saying anything!" As a DJ, D'Agostino is known as one of the "pioneers of Mediterranean Progressive Dance," consisting of minimalistic sounds and Latin and Mediterranean melodies. As a record producer, D'Agostino's uses the pseudonym "Gigi Dag"; he transforms a piece, originally destined for the discos, into a success for the mainstream public.
Actors: Noble Willingham (actor), Sean Young (actress), Bill Zuckert (actor), Alice Drummond (actress), David Margulies (actor), Courteney Cox (actress), Raynor Scheine (actor), Mark Margolis (actor), Udo Kier (actor), Troy Evans (actor), Antoni Corone (actor), Jim Carrey (actor), John Capodice (actor), James G. Robinson (producer), Gary Barber (producer),
Plot: To be a Pet Detective, you have to understand both the criminals and animals. Ace Ventura goes even further... He behaves like a criminal animal. When a football team's mascot (a dolphin) is stolen just before the Superbowl, Ace Ventura is put on the case. Now, who would want to steal a dolphin, and why?
Keywords: 1990s, american-football, animal, aquarium, ass, bare-butt, bird, bodyguard, boy-dog-relationship, braActors: Nick Cave (writer), David Field (actor), John Flaus (actor), John Flaus (miscellaneous crew), Nick Cave (composer), Nick Cave (actor), Blixa Bargeld (composer), Mick Harvey (actor), Mick Harvey (composer), Bogdan Koca (actor), Vincent Gil (actor), Peter Lawless (actor), Mike Bishop (actor), Chris DeRose (actor), John Hillcoat (director),
Plot: The inmates and guards of a modern, clean and efficient maximum security wing are slowly and increasingly brutalised until they erupt in violence. Dark and macabre, and based in truth, the story is told in a traditional dramatic style combined with telephone interviews and narration.
Keywords: anger, australia, bare-chested-male, blood, blood-splatter, depression, drugs, ellipsis-in-title, gay-interest, hangingActors: John Ireland (actor), Burgess Meredith (actor), Norman Lloyd (actor), John Kellogg (actor), Alvin Hammer (actor), George Offerman Jr. (actor), Sterling Holloway (actor), Dana Andrews (actor), Richard Conte (actor), Steve Brodie (actor), Richard Benedict (actor), Lloyd Bridges (actor), Huntz Hall (actor), Matt Willis (actor), George Tyne (actor),
Plot: In the 1943 invasion of Italy, one American platoon lands, digs in, then makes its way inland to blow up a bridge next to a fortified farmhouse, as tension and casualties mount. Unusually realistic picture of war as long quiet stretches of talk, punctuated by sharp, random bursts of violent action whose relevance to the big picture is often unknown to the soldiers.
Keywords: based-on-novel, battle-fatigue, infantry, italian-american, italy, landing-craft, mental-breakdown, patrol, reference-to-marlene-dietrich, sergeantActors: Gene Alsace (actor), Roscoe Ates (actor), Silver Tip Baker (actor), Hank Bell (actor), Monte Blue (actor), Dick Botiller (actor), Ed Brady (actor), Al Bridge (actor), Charles Brinley (actor), Bob Burns (actor), Budd Buster (actor), Horace B. Carpenter (actor), Allan Cavan (actor), George Chesebro (actor), Ernie Adams (actor),
Plot: A short plot summary finds Wild Bill Hickok ('Bill Elliott (III)' (qv)), the U.S. Marshal in Abilene, Kansas, opposing the Phantom Raiders, a gang of renegades raiding the cattle drives over the Chisholm Trail from Texas to Abilene. Hickok organizes the boys of the town into the "Flaming Arrows" to assist him. Finally, in the 15th chapter, "Trail's End", Hickok, the "Flaming Arrows" and army scout Kit Lawson ('Kermit Maynard' (qv)) combine to put an end to the Phantom Raiders.
Keywords: 1870s, abilene-kansas, actor-shares-first-name-with-character, ambush, b-movie, b-western, bar-shootout, barfly, bartender, bear-attackActors: Robert Z. Leonard (director), Conrad Nagel (actor), Lewis Stone (actor), Louise Fazenda (actress), Fanny Hatton (writer), Frederic Hatton (writer), Claude Gillingwater (actor), Marguerite De La Motte (actress), Alice D.G. Miller (writer), Richard Wayne (actor), Paulette Duval (actress), Samuel Shipman (writer),
Genres: Comedy, Drama,Actors: Corinne Griffith (actress), Robert Gaillard (actor), Bernard Siegel (actor), Denton Vane (actor), Earle Williams (actor), Paul Scardon (director), Billie Billings (actress), Helmer Walton Bergman (writer), Jack Ellis (actor), Thomas Edgelow (writer),
Genres: Drama,