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Iceberg Alley -
Newfoundland & Labrador - TV
Tourism Commercial - TV Advert - TV
Spot -
The Travel Channel -
Canada
Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of
Canada. Situated in the country's
Atlantic region, it incorporates the island of
Newfoundland and mainland
Labrador to the northwest, with a combined area of
405,
212 square kilometres (156,
500 sq mi). In
2011, the province's population was 514,536.
As of the second quarter of
2013, the estimated population was
513,
586.
Approximately 92 percent of the province's population lives on the
Island of Newfoundland (including its associated smaller islands), of which more than half live on the
Avalon Peninsula. The province is
Canada's most linguistically homogenous, with 97.6% of residents reporting
English (
Newfoundland English) as their mother tongue in the
2006 census;. Historically, Newfoundland was also home to unique varieties of
French, and
Irish, as well as the now-extinct
Beothuk language. In Labrador, local dialects of
Innu-aimun and Inuktitut are also spoken.
Newfoundland and Labrador's capital and largest city,
St. John's, is Canada's 20th-largest
Census Metropolitan Area, and is home to almost 40 percent of the province's population. St. John's is the seat of government, home to the
House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador and the highest court in the jurisdiction, the Newfoundland and Labrador
Court of Appeal.
A former colony and dominion of the
United Kingdom, Newfoundland and Labrador became the tenth province to enter the
Canadian Confederation on March 31, 1949, as Newfoundland. On
December 6,
2001, an amendment was made to the
Constitution of Canada to change the province's official name to Newfoundland and Labrador. In day-to-day conversation, however,
Canadians generally still refer to the province itself as Newfoundland and to the region on the
Canadian mainland as Labrador.
Etymology
The name Newfoundland is derived from English as "
New Found Land" (a translation from the
Portuguese Terra Nova, still reflected in the province's
French-language name, "Terre-Neuve"). The origin of Labrador is credited to
João Fernandes Lavrador, the Portuguese navigator who explored the region.
Geography
Newfoundland and Labrador is the most easterly province in Canada, and is located on the north-eastern corner of
North America.
The Strait of
Belle Isle separates the province into two geographical divisions, Labrador, which is a large land mass connected to mainland Canada, and Newfoundland, which is an island in the
Atlantic Ocean. The province also includes over 7,
000 tiny islands. Newfoundland is roughly triangular, with each side being approximately 400 km (250 mi), and has an area of
108,860 km2 (42,030 sq mi). Newfoundland and its associated small islands have a total area of
111,390 km2 (43,
010 sq mi). Newfoundland extends between latitudes 46°36′N and 51°38′N.
Labrador is an irregular shape: the western part of its border with
Quebec is the drainage divide of the
Labrador Peninsula.
Lands drained by rivers that flow into the Atlantic Ocean are part of Labrador, the rest belong to Quebec. Labrador's extreme northern tip, at 60°22′N, shares a short border with
Nunavut. Labrador's area (including associated small islands) is 294,330 km2 (113,640 sq mi).
Together, Newfoundland and Labrador make up 4.06% of Canada's area.
Labrador is the easternmost part of the
Canadian Shield, a vast area of ancient metamorphic rock comprising much of northeastern North America. Colliding tectonic plates have shaped much of the geology of Newfoundland.
Gros Morne National Park has a reputation as an outstanding example of tectonics at work, and as such has been designated a
World Heritage Site. The
Long Range Mountains on Newfoundland's west coast are the northeasternmost extension of the
Appalachian Mountains.
The north-south extent of the province (46°36′N to 60°22′N), prevalent westerly winds, cold ocean currents and local factors such as mountains and coastline combine to create the various climates of the province.
Northern Labrador is classified as a polar tundra climate, southern Labrador has a subarctic climate while most of Newfoundland would be humid continental climate, Dfb:
Cool summer subtype.
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 3109