- published: 02 Jun 2015
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Toponymy is the study of place names (toponyms), their origins, meanings, use, and typology.
The word "toponymy" is derived from the Greek words tópos (τόπος) ("place") and ónoma (ὄνομα) ("name"). Toponymy is itself a branch of onomastics, the study of names of all kinds.
Toponym is the general name for any place or geographical entity. Related, more specific types of toponym include hydronym for a body of water and oronym for a mountain or hill. A toponymist is one who studies toponymy.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "toponymy" first appeared in English in 1876; since then, toponym has come to replace "place-name" in professional discourse among geographers. It can be argued that the first toponymists were the storytellers and poets who explained the origin of specific place names as part of their tales; sometimes place-names served as the basis for the etiological legends. The process of folk etymology usually took over, whereby a false meaning was extracted from a name based on its structure or sounds. Thus, the toponym of Hellespont was explained by Greek poets as being named after Helle, daughter of Athamas, who drowned there as she crossed it with her brother Phrixus on a flying golden ram. The name, however, is probably derived from an older language, such as Pelasgian, which was unknown to those who explained its origin. George R. Stewart theorized, in his book Names on the Globe, that Hellespont originally meant something like "narrow Pontus" or "entrance to Pontus", "Pontus" being an ancient name for the region around the Black Sea, and by extension, for the sea itself.
The vast majority of placenames in Ireland are anglicisations of Irish language names; that is, adaptations of the Irish names to English phonology and spelling. However, some names come directly from the English language, and a handful come from Old Norse and Scots. The study of placenames in Ireland unveils features of the country's history and geography, and the development of the Irish language. The name of Ireland itself comes from the Irish name Éire, added to the Germanic word land. In mythology, Éire was an Irish goddess of the land and of sovereignty (see Ériu).
In some cases, the official English or anglicised name is wholly different from the official Irish language name. An example is Dublin. Its name is derived from the Irish dubh linn (meaning "black pool"), but its official Irish name is Baile Átha Cliath (meaning "town of the hurdled ford").
For most of the "Gaelic period", there were very few towns or large settlements in Ireland. Hence, most places were named after noteworthy features of the landscape, such as hills, rocks, valleys, lakes, islands, and harbours. As time went on, more places were named after man-made features, such as churches, castles, and bridges. Some of the most common elements found in Irish placenames are shown in the table below. The differences in spelling are often due to differences in pronunciation.
Irish may refer to :
Sequel to my Collab video "Déise" with Chinaeyes22 (Jason Telmo) from back in 2009. To see the first "Déise" video, check it out here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjOdNHJvCjE This time Jason takes on the task of trying to pronouce some Irish Place Names. Collaborators Chinaeyes22 - http://www.youtube.com/chinaeyes22 Wildoofsmeg - http://www.youtube.com/wildoofsmeg Editing and Effect by Jason Telmo Background Music: Enter the Party by Kevin MacLeod http://www.incompetech.com Link of Interest: Discover Ireland http://www.discoverireland.ie
The majority of Irish genealogy records are arranged by locality and most people within them are identified by the place name where they lived. Listen to Geraldene O'Reilly's talk to help you investigate Irish place names. Speaker: Geraldene O'Reilly Recorded at Auckland Libraries, 1 April 2015.
British weatherman Liam Dutton pronounced the 58-letter name of Welsh village Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch flawlessly.
NastyJarold from Canada takes on Oddus from Norway in trying to pronounce names from Northern Ireland ..... https://www.twitch.tv/lucky_fecker/profile
One of the games on http://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/fios/cluichiteanga/ and http://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/fios/gaeilge/ An nasc seo: http://youtu.be/kuUu7M1rxys http://www.TG4.ie !! Sásta nó míshásta ? Botúin ? ... scríobh chugamsa,Ciarán.,, Ríomhphost: TG coa 1 gmail com Happy or unhappy with this video? Please write to me -- Ciarán - with any comments or requests. TG coa 1 gmail com The BBC has a free, high quality, Video on Demand, VOD, service available with an IP set to the United Kingdom; it is also on BSB Sky in Europe. BBC Player allows viewers to watch great programming in Irish occasionally on demand for some days after broadcast.
Some Irish place names are very difficult to pronounce for visitors. On a recent visit to Ireland I visited Glendalough with my friend Kathryn. Glendalough is pronounced Glen-daaw-lock... meaning the valley of the two lakes... Kathryn has a different pronunciation.
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The majority of Irish genealogy records are arranged by locality and most people within them are identified by the place name where they lived. Listen to Geraldene O'Reilly's talk to help you investigate Irish place names. Speaker: Geraldene O'Reilly Recorded at Auckland Libraries, 1 April 2015.
Ahead of the Republic of Ireland's World Cup qualifier in Vienna, Sportdec's Dave O'Grady challenged some Austrian fans to pronounce some difficult Irish place names
Video shows what Tara means. An Irish place name, associated with the , seat of ancient Irish kings.. used since the 20th century, derived from the name of the plantation in , named for the place in Ireland.. Tara Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say Tara. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
An irish fiddle tune whit a funny name.
Video shows what Moore means. Many toponymic place names, or parts of place names, derived from moor.. An English and Irish surname similarly derived.. Moore Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say Moore. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
Professor Micheál O Mainnín discusses The colonial project and the problem of Irish placenames. This talk was given in PRONI on 18th November 2015. For more information regarding PRONI please visit our website at www.proni.gov.uk You can also get the latest news and updates about PRONI by joining our emailing list at proni@dcalni.gov.uk
History Of Ancient Celt Warriors - Ancient Murders And Sacrifices Documentary - National TV The Celts were people in Iron Age and also Medieval Europe that talked Celtic languages and had social similarities, although the relationship between indigenous, linguistic as well as cultural consider the Celtic globe continues to be uncertain and questionable. The specific geographic spread of the old Celts is likewise disputed; specifically, the portals which the Iron Age occupants of Great Britain and Ireland should be considereded Celts has ended up being a subject of conflict. The record of pre-Celtic Europe remains very unclear. According to one concept, the common origin of the Celtic languages, a language called Proto-Celtic, developed in the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central ...
The Last Door Season 2 - Episode 3 part 1 / Ending: The Reunion - full version release, no beta! After the unsettling events of the previous episode, a single memory has driven Wakefield to obsession: a strange word pronounced in the dark. It was the name of an ancient place in a certain Irish island... How to use the child's drawing, the barrel, bottle, chain, battery, ribbon, fix the lighthouse and the disc! Playlist - http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5Fx1Hf9X4shXQgqWelbSd6qsCFNl36P3 Story Original and intriguing story that will leave you hunger for more at the end of each chapter. Travel back and explore dark and mysterious Great Britain from the 1890's, investigate ghostly and gloomy places to uncover their cryptic secrets. Graphics A unique visual style that will show only ...
"Where do multinationals pay taxes and how much?" Gaining insight from international tax experts, Backlight director Marije Meerman ('Quants' & 'Money & Speed'), takes a look at tax havens, the people who live there and the routes along which tax is avoided globally. Those routes go by resounding names like 'Cayman Special', 'Double Irish', and 'Dutch Sandwich'. A financial world operates in the shadows surrounded by a high level of secrecy. A place where sizeable capital streams travel the world at the speed of light and avoid paying tax. The Tax Free Tour is an economic thriller mapping the systemic risk for governments and citizens alike. Is this the price we have to pay for globalised capitalism? At the same time, the free online game "Taxodus" by Femke Herregraven is launched. In th...
In 1991 in the little village of Zoeterwoude, Holland, three brothers in law started making music. They thought it would be for just a blue Monday, so that's how they named their band. However 25 years later they're still happy, making Irish music and here's their celebration concert. The first song refers to the place where they found three beautiful young sisters that would become their wives. Two of them were in the audience. Hope you enjoy the concert.
Professor Mícheál Ó Mainnín (QUB) - Home and Away: Exploiting the Corpus of Northern Ireland Placenames for Cultural Tourism The Northern Ireland Place-Name Project is engaged in research on the history of over 30,000 local place-names. These names, of varying linguistic origin (primarily Irish, English and Scots), give Ulster place-names their distinct character. Furthermore, emigrants to the New World brought their names with them: e.g. Derry and Londonderry in New Hampshire (USA); and Belfast in Maine (USA); Prince Edward Island (Canada); and, Christchurch (New Zealand). Names of places connect communities at home and abroad, but their potential has never been exploited, particularly in the context of the Irish and Scotch-Irish diaspora who are conscious of their roots in the island of...
The Genealogy Gems Podcast with Lisa Louise Cooke In this episode, expert Kate Eakman from Legacy Tree Genealogists joins us with some tips for those starting to trace their Irish ancestors into Ireland. She shares some great websites for Irish research and places to look for that elusive Irish home county;and an exclusive coupon code for anyone who could use some expert help on a tough research problem. Additional episode highlights: Gems listeners respond with strong opinions on sharing gossip about our ancestors; Genealogy Gems Book Club surprises: a past featured author has a new book out—and something different for the new Book Club pick; Mark your calendars and make some plans for big conferences in 2017; Organize your DNA test results and matches to help you get the mos...
Starring Frankie Darro, Mantan Moreland, Dick Purcell, Lillian Elliott, Dennis Moore, James Flavin, Sheila Darcy, Ralp[h Peters and Tris Coffin. Directed by Howard Bretherton. Hotel bellhop Buzzy O'Brien (Frankie Darro) tries his hand at amateur sleuthing when a hundred thousand dollars in bonds disappear and a corpse is left in their place. Kitty Monahan (Sheila Darcy), is named as the lead suspect by Detective Lanahan (Dick Purcell), so Buzzy becomes an accomplice by spiriting her away to his mother's apartment. Irish Luck is a delightful, whimsical whodunnit filled with romance, thrills and a touch of blarney. Not rated. Black and white. 51 minutes. Release date: August 22, 1939.
Kitchen Nightmares (Oscar's) ▶Welcome to Oscar's in Nantwich, named after Irish writer Oscar Wilde. Maura Dooris started this quaint irish styled restaurant 12 months ago and put £65 000,- in the place. This is supposed to be her pensionplan.. at present time Maura is losing £2 000,- a week. Maura therefore cannot afford a head chef so her son Lennon heads up the kitchen. Lennon used to be a pub chef and offcourse has picked up some bad habbits... When asked the question "what style of food does Oscar's serve?" Unfortunately as always the answer is "A bit of everything..." A good restaurant does one style of food brilliantly, a bad restaurant does 50 styles badly... after getting served his entree after 20 minutes, which is a dish that stinks and naturally does not get eaten by Gordon, ...