Coordinates | 33°51′35.9″N151°12′40″N |
---|---|
name | Stephen Dragutin |
succession | King of Serbia |
reign | 1276–1282 |
predecessor | Stephen Uroš I |
successor | Stephen Uroš II Milutin |
spouse | Catherine of Hungary |
issue | Stephen Vladislav II of SyrmiaElizabeth, Banness of BosniaUrošic |
house | House of Nemanjić |
father | Stephen Uroš I of Serbia |
mother | Helen of Anjou |
death date | March 12, 1316 |
place of burial | Đurđevi Stupovi |
religion | Christian }} |
''Stephen'' Dragutin (, Stefan Dragutin; died March 12, 1316) was a 13th-century Serb monarch, the King of Serbia from 1276 to 1282 and King of Syrmia (Srem) from 1282 to 1316.
He ruled Serbia until his abdication in 1282, when he became ill. He continued to rule the royal domains of Syrmia as ''King of Syrmia'', and his younger brother succeeded him as ruler of Serbia.
Dragutin was the eldest son of king Stephen Uroš I of Serbia by Helen of Anjou. He married Catherine, daughter of Hungarian king Stephen V. He was the leading Hungarophile in Serbian politics, and because of this he came in conflict with his father, from whom he then usurped the throne in 1276 with help of Hungary, after a clash with his forces at Battle of Gacko. He began to attack the Byzantine Empire but had no success.
In 1282 he broke his leg while hunting and became ill; he passed the throne to his younger brother Stefan Milutin at the council at Deževo 1282, while keeping for himself some northern parts of the country. Since his son Vladislav married the relative of a Hungarian king, Dragutin in 1284 gained from Ladislaus IV areas of Mačva with Belgrade, and the Bosnian areas Soli and Usora, which he ruled until 1316, establishing family relations with Bosnian ban Stephen I Kotromanić. His new state was named ''Kingdom of Srem''. The first capital of his state was Debrc (between Belgrade and Šabac), and later he moved his residence to Belgrade. He is the first of the Serb rulers who ruled from the capital of Belgrade. In that time the name ''Srem'' was designation for two territories: ''Upper Srem'' (present day Srem) and ''Lower Srem'' (present day Mačva). Kingdom of Srem under the rule of Stefan Dragutin was actually Lower Srem. Some historical sources mention that Stefan Dragutin also ruled over Upper Srem and Slavonija, but the other sources mention another local ruler who ruled over Upper Srem. The name of this ruler was Ugrin Csák.
Near the end of the 13th century Stefan Dragutin expanded his territory, adding Braničevo and Kučevo. He came into conflict with his brother Milutin when Milutin wanted to create stronger political ties with the Byzantine Empire and obviously did not intend to give the throne to Dragutin's son Vladislav as agreed. Conflict between the brothers was calmed by the clergy in 1313. Near the end of his life he separated from his Hungarian friends and strengthened his connections in Serbia. He later became a monk and changed his name to Teoktist. He died in 1316 and was buried in the Đurđevi Stupovi monastery near Novi Pazar. After Dragutin died, his son Stefan Vladislav II became the new ruler of the Kingdom of Srem.
His legacy includes some splendid monasteries, most notable among them: monastery ''Mala Remeta'' on Fruška Gora, dedicated to the ''Shroud of the Mother of God''; ''St. Achillios church'' near Arilje (1296); and a monastery ''Đurđevi stupovi'' with ''St. George church'' in Ras (now Novi Pazar), where he was buried.
Category:1316 deaths Category:13th-century Serbian monarchs Category:14th-century Serbian monarchs Category:History of Vojvodina Category:History of Syrmia Category:Orthodox monarchs
be:Стэфан Драгуцін bg:Стефан Драгутин cs:Štěpán Dragutin de:Stefan Dragutin es:Esteban Dragutin fr:Stefan Dragutin hr:Stefan Dragutin it:Stefano II Dragutin hu:István Dragutin szerb király nl:Stefan Dragutin pl:Stefan Dragutin pt:Estêvão Dragutino ru:Стефан Драгутин sq:Stefan Dragutini sr:Стефан Драгутин sh:Stefan Dragutin uk:Стефан Драгутін zh:斯特凡·德拉古廷This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Vladimir Ilyich Yashchenko () or Volodymyr Yashchenko () (12 January 1959 – 30 November 1999) was a member of the USSR national team and former world record holder in the high jump (233 cm, 234 cm and 235 cm). He first broke the record at age 18, at the USA-USSR dual meet in Richmond, Virginia, 1977. He won the 1978 European Championships high jump competition with a jump of 2.30 metres. On March 12, 1978 he achieved the highest mark using the straddle technique. In 1979 he suffered a severe knee injury and his career was effectively over at the age of 20. Yashchenko died from cirrhosis at the age of 40.
Dwight Stones|title=Men's High Jump World Record Holder|years=1977-06-02 – 1980-05-25|after= Jacek Wszoła}} Dwight Stones|title=Men's High Jump Best Year Performance|years=1977 – 1978|after= Dietmar Mögenburg}}
Category:1959 births Category:1999 deaths Category:Soviet high jumpers Category:Soviet athletes Category:Honoured Masters of Sports of the USSR Category:Former world record holders in athletics (track and field) Category:People from Zaporizhia
cs:Vladimir Jaščenko de:Wladimir Jaschtschenko fr:Vladimir Yashchenko it:Vladimir Jaščenko nl:Vladimir Jasjtsjenko no:Vladimir Jasjtsjenko pl:Władimir Jaszczenko pt:Vladimir Yashchenko ru:Ященко, Владимир Ильич
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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