- published: 01 Aug 2012
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Emperor Shōwa (昭和天皇, Shōwa-tennō, April 29, 1901 – January 7, 1989) was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death on January 7, 1989. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Emperor Akihito, upon his death. Although better known outside Japan by his personal name Hirohito (裕仁), in Japan, he is now referred to primarily by his posthumous name Emperor Shōwa. The word Shōwa is the name of the era that corresponded with the Emperor's reign, and was made the Emperor's own name upon his death. The name Hirohito (裕仁) means "abundant benevolence".
At the start of his reign, Japan was already one of the great powers — the ninth-largest economy in the world, the third-largest naval power, and one of the four permanent members of the council of the League of Nations. He was the head of state under the limitation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan during Japan's imperial expansion, militarization, and involvement in World War II. After the war, he was not prosecuted for war crimes as many other leading government figures were, and his degree of involvement in wartime decisions remains controversial among historians. During the postwar period, he became the symbol of the new state and Japan's recovery, and by the end of his reign, Japan had emerged as the world's second largest economy.
World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.
An emperor (through Old French empereor from Latin: 'imperator') is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother (empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right (empress regnant). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe the title of Emperor was, since the Middle Ages, considered equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope, due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor".
Both kings and emperors are monarchs, but emperor and empress are considered the higher monarchical titles. In so far as there is a strict definition of emperor, it is that an emperor has no relations implying the superiority of any other ruler, and typically rules over more than one nation. Thus a king might be obliged to pay tribute to another ruler, or be restrained in his actions in some unequal fashion, but an emperor should in theory be completely free of such restraints. However monarchs heading empires have not always used the title—the British sovereign did not assume the title until the incorporation of India into the British Empire, and even then used it only in a limited context. For purposes of protocol, emperors were once given precedence over kings in international diplomatic relations; currently, however, precedence amongst heads of state – whether they be Kings, Queens, Emperors, or Presidents – is determined by the duration of time that each one has been continuously in office.
Lee Jones may refer to:
Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received four Academy Award nominations, winning one as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as U.S. Marshal Samuel Gerard in the 1993 thriller film The Fugitive.
His other notable starring roles include former Texas Ranger Woodrow F. Call in the TV mini-series Lonesome Dove, Agent K in the Men in Black film series, Sheriff Ed Tom Bell in No Country for Old Men, the villain Two-Face in Batman Forever, terrorist William Strannix in Under Siege, a Texas Ranger in Man of the House, rancher Pete Perkins in The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada, which he directed, Colonel Chester Phillips in Captain America: The First Avenger and Warden Dwight McClusky in Natural Born Killers. Jones has also portrayed real-life figures such as businessman Howard Hughes, Radical Republican Congressman Thaddeus Stevens, executed murderer Gary Gilmore, U.S. Army General Douglas MacArthur, Oliver Lynn, husband of Loretta Lynn in Coal Miner's Daughter, and baseball great Ty Cobb.
Actors: Kaori Momoi (actress), Tommy Lee Jones (actor), Isao Natsuyagi (actor), Jodi Tripi (miscellaneous crew), James D. Dever (miscellaneous crew), Adam W. Rosen (miscellaneous crew), Toshiyuki Nishida (actor), Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi (actor), Shôhei Hino (actor), Masatô Ibu (actor), Matthew Fox (actor), Masatoshi Nakamura (actor), Alex Heffes (composer), Kristin Witcombe (miscellaneous crew), Eugene Nomura (producer),
Plot: A story of love and understanding set amidst the tensions and uncertainties of the days immediately following the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II. On the staff of General Douglas MacArthur (Jones), the de facto ruler of Japan as Supreme Commander of the occupying forces, a leading Japanese expert, General Bonner Fellers (Fox) is charged with reaching a decision of historical importance: should Emperor Hirohito be tried and hanged as a war criminal? Interwoven is the story of Fellers' love affair with Aya, a Japanese exchange student he had met years previously in the U.S. Memories of Aya and his quest to find her in the ravaged post-war landscape help Fellers to discover both his wisdom and his humanity and enable him to come to the momentous decision that changed the course of history and the future of two nations.
Keywords: archival-footage, atomic-bomb, attempted-suicide, bamboo-forest, boeing-b-29-superfortress, chauffeured-limousine, corncob-pipe, devastation, douglas-dc-6, douglas-macarthurActors: Richard Lowry (director), Richard Lowry (editor), Richard Lowry (writer), Mike Kimmel (actor), Richard Lowry (composer), Josiah D. Lee (actor), Mike Richardson (producer), Gerold Wunstel (actor), Kenzo Lee (actor), Will MacMillan (actor), Kimberly Page (actress), Kyle Vogt (actor), David Boller (actor), Rob Little (actor), Kyle Kaplan (actor),
Plot: This is the battle to end all battles and pulse-pounding World War II action and intergalactic intrigue! Defending freedom and democracy is the incredible Yellow Jacket, Army fighter pilot turned winged superhero, now leading America's charge against Evil! He must battle the deliciously deadly DRAGON FLY and her JAPBOTS, outsmart an infamous Nazi scientist and destroy the demonic DOOMSDAY RAY! Then Yellow Jacket and his team make a startling discovery and must launch themselves into space where they confront the power-mad MONARCH OF THE MOON!
Genres: Action, Comedy, Sci-Fi,Actors: Yûzô Hayakawa (actor), Arthur Holden (actor), Frank Fontaine (actor), Colin Fox (actor), Bernard Behrens (actor), David Hemblen (actor), Alain Goulem (actor), James Bradford (actor), Roger Dunn (actor), Mark Camacho (actor), Winston Churchill (actor), J. Winston Carroll (actor), Jeffrey DeMunn (actor), Ken Jenkins (actor), Hisashi Igawa (actor),
Plot: Harry Truman, the successor to the Oval Office after the late President Rosevelt, is plagued with the decisions of war that could save or cost a thousand lives. He is then confronted with the nuclear weapons project, which he approves. As tension ensues (although it is difficult to get into this because most know the end) Truman must make the devastating desicion to use the bomb of all bombs. After some delivering japanese performances, Truman must force suffering on the japanese people again in order to end the war.
Keywords: american-soldier, archive-footage, atomic-bomb, b-29, bomber, decision, destruction-of-city, hiroshima-japan, historical-reenactment, nuclear-weaponActors: David Byrne (composer), Ryûichi Sakamoto (composer), Ric Young (actor), Joan Chen (actress), Bernardo Bertolucci (writer), John Daly (producer), Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa (actor), Constantine Gregory (actor), Peter O'Toole (actor), Hideo Takamatsu (actor), Ryûichi Sakamoto (actor), Jeremy Thomas (producer), Vivian Wu (actress), Maurice Binder (miscellaneous crew), Bernardo Bertolucci (director),
Plot: A dramatic history of Pu Yi, the last of the Emperors of China, from his lofty birth and brief reign in the Forbidden City, the object of worship by half a billion people; through his abdication, his decline and dissolute lifestyle; his exploitation by the invading Japanese, and finally to his obscure existence as just another peasant worker in the People's Republic.
Keywords: 1900s, 1910s, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, abdication, actual-animal-killed, adulteryActors: William Wellman Jr. (actor), David Brown (producer), Branscombe Richmond (actor), Kenneth Tobey (actor), John McKee (actor), G.D. Spradlin (actor), Dick O'Neill (actor), Charles Cyphers (actor), Gregory Peck (actor), Russell Johnson (actor), Robert V. Barron (actor), Dan O'Herlihy (actor), Nicolas Coster (actor), Jerry Goldsmith (composer), Richard D. Zanuck (producer),
Plot: The story of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Allied Commander during World War II and United Nations Commander for the Korean War. "MacArthur" begins in 1942, following the fall of Phillipines, and covers the remarkable career of this military legend up through and including the Korean War and into MacArthur's days of forced retirement after being dismissed from his post by President Truman.
Keywords: 1940s, 1950s, admiral, american-president, army-general, australia, brigadier-general, character-name-in-title, colonel, douglas-macarthurActors: Ryûji Kita (actor), Hisashi Igawa (actor), Daisuke Katô (actor), Yûzô Kayama (actor), Hideyo Amamoto (actor), Ryôsuke Kagawa (actor), Yûnosuke Itô (actor), Susumu Fujita (actor), Takeshi Katô (actor), Jun Hamamura (actor), Tatsuyoshi Ehara (actor), Akihiko Hirata (actor), Yû Fujiki (actor), Keiju Kobayashi (actor), Kazuo Kitamura (actor),
Plot: Following the detonation of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Japanese military and the government clash over the demand from the Allies for unconditional surrender. Minister of the Army Anami leads the military officers who propose to fight on, even to the death of every Japanese citizen. Emperor Hirohito, however, joins with his ministers in asking the unthinkable, the peaceful surrender of Japan. When the military plots a coup to overthrow the Emperor's civilian government, Anami must face the choice between his desires and loyalty to his Emperor.
Keywords: 1940s, atomic-bomb, based-on-novel, based-on-true-story, british, british-empire, china, emperor, funeral, generalQi-Acise- http://www.qi-acise.com/ Hirohito, posthumously in Japan officially called Emperor Shōwa or the Shōwa Emperor , (April 29, 1901 -- January 7, 1989) was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death in 1989. Although better known outside of Japan by his personal name Hirohito, in Japan he is now referred to primarily by his posthumous name Emperor Shōwa. The word Shōwa is the name of the era that corresponded with the Emperor's reign, and was made the Emperor's own name upon his death. At the start of his reign, Japan was already one of the great powers — the ninth largest economy in the world after Italy, the third largest naval country, and one of the five permanent members of the council of the League of Nati...
September 26, 1971: Emperor Hirohito becomes the first reigning monarch of Japan to step on foreign soil. President Nixon welcomed the Emperor at Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska where he was given a formal welcome with full military honors. From the archives of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.
Emperor Hirohito 1901 - 1989 Emperor Hirohito was emperor of Japan from 1926 until 1928. See a related article at Britannica.com: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266804/Hirohito All content is either in the public domain or licensed pursuant to a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Attribution: http://cloudbiography.com/attribution.html
Hirohito ruled Japan for more than six decades of the 20th century, during a period in which the nation aggressively pursued political dominance in Asia, withstood the devastation of World War II and rebuilt itself into a global economic powerhouse. Taking the official name Showa ("Enlightened Peace"), he began his long reign in 1926, with a divine claim to the throne as the 124th emperor in direct lineage to Amaterasu, a mythological sun goddess. At the close of World War II, General Douglas MacArthur, in charge of the U.S. occupation of Japan, kept Hirohito on the throne rather than charge him with war crimes, and Hirohito renounced his divinity and agreed to adopt a constitutional monarchy. During Hirohito's lifetime he was often depicted as a benign and even passive bystander to events...
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn Like us on FACEBOOK: http://goo.gl/dHs73 Emperor Official Trailer #1 (2013) - Tommy Lee Jones, Matthew Fox Movie HD As the Japanese surrender at the end of WWII, Gen. Fellers is tasked with deciding if Emperor Hirohito will be hanged as a war criminal. Influencing his ruling is his quest to find Aya, an exchange student he met years earlier in the U.S.
Newly revised audio of Emperor Hirohito announcing Japan's surrender at the end of World War II has been released ahead of the 70th anniversary of the speech and the war's end. Click here to get more: http://nydn.us/1KIPqnM Subscribe to our channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/nydailynews Follow us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/nydnvideo Friend us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thenewyorkdailynews Follow us on Tumblr: http://nydailynews.tumblr.com/
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http://www.euronews.com/ When Japan surrendered at the end of the second World War, the US Supreme Commander was tasked with deciding the fate of Emperor Hirohito. Tommy Lee Jones plays General Douglas MacArthur who charges Matthew Fox as General Fellers with determining if the Emperor should face trial for war crimes. Actor Tommy Lee Jones says he is a fan of the General: "I admired MacArthur greatly for understanding what it would take to come out of the war with a democratic, industrial ally on the Pacific Rim, as opposed to a vanquished, dead enemy." "If he had killed the emperor, society would have collapsed, the war would have gone on and on. The United States would not have been able to govern it from San Francisco," believes Lee Jones. Fox agrees that the United States was rig...
A gripping tale of love and honor forged between fierce enemies of war, inspired by true events and starring Matthew Fox and Academy Award®-winner Tommy Lee Jones as General Douglas MacArthur. Immediately after Emperor Hirohito's World War II surrender, General MacArthur (Jones) suddenly finds himself the de facto ruler of a foreign nation. He challenges his expert on Japanese culture - General Fellers (Fox) - to provide evidence in 10 short days to decide if the Japanese Emperor, worshipped as a god by his people but accused of war crimes, should be punished or saved. The fate of a nation awaits...
THE EMPEROR’S NAKED ARMY MARCHES ON Dir. Kazuo Hara, 1988 Japan, 122 min. In Japanese with English subtitles TUESDAY, JANUARY 7 – 7:30 PM SUNDAY, JANUARY 12 – 7:30 PM MONDAY, JANUARY 27 – 7:30 PM [TRIGGER WARNING: Wartime violence and atrocities] The Emperor’s Naked Army Marches On is a more plainly political, but no less revealing, portrait of Japan since World War II. Kenzo Ozukaki was tireless in his campaign against the commonly held idea in Japan that Emperor Hirohito was not responsible for war atrocities during World War II, even getting arrested in the process. Ozukaki ambushes former soldiers into giving him the answers that he is obsessed with finding. His obsession is unsettling; even people who agree with him politically seem unwilling after a certain point to stand in solid...
"Japanese Gamma Rays" by Grey Payday. Video art montage digitally composited using Final Cut Pro 7.0.3 and CoreMelt Complete V2. Edited in Arendal, Norway. The video tells the pestilential story of the Fukushima Disaster, from the construction of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in 1967, the 2011 earthquake and subsequent tsunami, the government's malpractice of the disaster and the inadvertent acts of plant operator, TEPCO. The video revisits some imagery of Emperor Shōwa during the Second World War, and artworks of civilians depicted during the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima in 1945. The affects of the disaster, charged by harmful gamma rays, will continue to devastate the nation in the form of poisoned land and sea, and diseases including cancer and morphological irregularities ...
THE EMPEROR’S NAKED ARMY MARCHES ON Dir. Kazuo Hara, 1988 Japan, 122 min. In Japanese with English subtitles FRIDAY, JANUARY 2 – 7:30 PM WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 7 – 7:30 PM SUNDAY, JANUARY 25 – 5 PM MONDAY, JANUARY 26 – 7:30 PM To mark the conclusion of Spectacle’s fourth full calendar year of operation, our programming collective has selected their favorites from among the regular series features each other showed throughout the past twelve months. The result, BEST OF SPECTACLE (aka BoS2K14), provides an opportunity to revisit some of 2014’s greatest discoveries, thrills and audience-pleasers. This is the second half of our selections, running through January. [TRIGGER WARNING: Wartime violence and atrocities] THE EMPEROR’S NAKED ARMY MARCHES ON is a more plainly political, but no less reve...
One of the best ruins in all Japan, the Asama volcano museum is battered, atmospheric, and beautiful. Visited by Emperor Hirohito in its heyday.
Guided tour with Japan scholar Christian Numrich and impressions of the history exhibition "Distant companions: 150 years of german-japanese relations" from 08.11.2011 to 05.02.2012 at the Reiss-Engelhorn-Museums, Mannheim... read more in German: Rundgang mit Japanologe Christian Numrich und Impressionen der Ausstellung "Ferne Gefährten: 150 Jahre deutsch-japanische Beziehungen" vom 08.11.2011 bis 05.02.2012 in den Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen Mannheim. Deutsche Juristen prägten das japanische BGB, ein Militär-Kapellmeister arrangierte die Nationalhymne: Das Kaiserreich half Japan in die Moderne. Heute herrscht Entfremdung, zeigen diplomatisch-diskret die Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen. Einen ausführlichen Beitrag finden Sie bei "Kunst+Film": http://kunstundfilm.de/2011/11/fremde-gefahrten-150-jahre-...
A video loop based on footage of Orbs, a series of three spherical mazes juxtaposing Physarum polycephalum, or the slime mold, with organizational and spiritual charts. The Orbs were originally exhibited at Future Gallery, Berlin in summer 2016. The video focuses on the Minakata Mandala, a shape drawn by a Japanese naturalist named Minakata Kumagusu, who collected slime mold samples for Emperor Hirohito in the 1920s. In a letter to a Buddhist monk, Kumagusu represented his view of the world through the mandala drawing: “With humans placed at the center of the diagram, our ability to comprehend causal connections between things diminishes as they are located further outward from the center and our awareness of them becomes more tenuous.” Here, Kumagusu's mandala is spatialized and chrome...
Written and narrated by Daniel Bruno. Video production by Mark Walusimbi. Based on the essay Bad Dreams From My Grandfather, written in Kyoto, Japan on August 6, 2009. Charles Lampkin, Professor of Music and Theatre Arts, Santa Clara University, San Jose, California, 1969-1981. Opening music: Finlandia, by Jean Sibelius. U.S. Army nuclear artillery tests, Nevada, 1953. 0:03:10 Horst Wessel Lied. Die Fahne Hoch. German research into game changing weapons. 0:10:23 Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Infamy speech. December 8, 1941. 0:14:40 Glenn Miller Orchestra, St. Louis March. 0:15:06 America retools for war. 0:18:59 General Patton reviews Sherman tanks. 0:19:34 B-17 bombers over Europe. Mustangs decimate the Luftwaffe 0:26:34 Tuskegee Airmen 0:30:08 Tuskegee Airmen 0:39:45 ...
One of the Greatest Generation Billy J. Millis went peacefully to meet the Lord on July 12, 2016. Born to Emma and Ernest Millis on December 10, 1920 outside Martinsville, IL. Billy frequently said,”I had a great life-I could not have had better”. He is predeceased by his parents, his three brothers, Dwight, Buell and Forrest, their wives and his beloved wife, Bette and special daughter, Jo Linda. He is succeeded by his daughters, Carol Millis McKenzie, Ph.D., of Lakeway and Patricia (Trish) Millis, RN, of Austin and three dachshunds. Raised on a farm with his brothers, mother and schoolteacher father, Billy had no interest in agriculture. From a young age, he was fascinated with how things worked. He was the local “fix-it” kid, repairing radios, motorcycles and running the projector al th...
Emperador ESTRENO EN CINES Sinopsis 1945. Tras la rendición japonesa a finales de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el prestigioso general Douglas MacArthur y su colega, el general Fellers, deben decidir si el emperador Hirohito será ahorcado o no como criminal de guerra. En su decisión, influirá la búsqueda de Aya, una estudiante de intercambio que Fellers conoció años atrás en los EE.UU. Del director de la aclamada "La joven de la perla". Protagonizada por Matthew Fox ('Perdidos') y el ganador del Oscar Tommy Lee Jones ('Lincoln'). Título original: Emperor Director: Peter Webber Guión: Vera Blasi, David Klass, basado en el libro de Shiro Okamoto Intérpretes: Tommy Lee Jones, Matthew Fox Nacionalidad: USA Género: Drama Año: 2012 Han dicho de ella «Una mirada sólida y solemne a un capítulo en...
A stealth vibration cuts through the dark waters of the Western Pacific. This 400 foot submarine careens toward her target. Inside 3 kamikaze pilots prepare for their final, glorious mission. But before they reach their target, this massive Sen Toku 400-class submarine is called off. Emperor Hirohito has surrendered to the Allies. The year is 1945. World War II has ended. Just before the atomic bomb forced Japan into submission, the Imperial Navy sent a fleet of incredibly advanced combat subs to attack a major U.S. naval base in the Pacific. But when Japan surrendered, the U.S. Navy confiscated them, only to later have them scuttled near Hawaii when Soviet scientists demanded access. Now a team of explorers thinks they can find some of these lost subs in the Pacific's dark waters. ...
September 26, 1971: Emperor Hirohito becomes the first reigning monarch of Japan to step on foreign soil. President Nixon welcomed the Emperor at Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska where he was given a formal welcome with full military honors. From the archives of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.
Emperor Hirohito 1901 - 1989 Emperor Hirohito was emperor of Japan from 1926 until 1928. See a related article at Britannica.com: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266804/Hirohito All content is either in the public domain or licensed pursuant to a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Attribution: http://cloudbiography.com/attribution.html
Documentary from BBC on the life of Emperor Hirohito.
Japan. SV. Emperor of Japan, Hirohito, sitting on chair inside the palace, & SCU. & SCU. GV. Exterior of the palace gardens, the Emperor walks towards camera. CU. Emperor in the gardens. SV. Emperor in garden. Emperor Hirohito celebrates his 66th birthday. FILM ID:2009.33 A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATHÉ. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATHÉ TV. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. http://www.britishpathe.tv/ FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/
Description: Queen meets emperor Hirohito in London (1971) (includes: Princess Margaret, Prince Philip, Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Empress Nakago) Source: c0021273 Duration: 03:10 You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/dd0a1ed88acc97b75943801e61600538 Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork