- published: 19 Apr 2013
- views: 76804
Samarkand (from Sogdian: "Stone Fort" or "Rock Town"; Uzbek: Samarqand; Persian: سمرقند; Cyrillic/Russian: Самарканд.), alternatively Samarqand or Samarcand, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in Central Asia, prospering from its location on the Silk Road between China and the Mediterranean. At times Samarkand has been one of the greatest cities of Central Asia; traditionally it is the capital of Samarqand Region, and is Uzbekistan's third largest city, after fast-growing Namangan in the Ferghana Valley. The city is noted for being an Islamic centre for scholarly study. In the 14th century it became the capital of the empire of Timur (Tamerlane) and is the site of his mausoleum (the Gur-e Amir). The Bibi-Khanym Mosque (a modern replica) remains one of the city's most notable landmarks. The Registan was the ancient center of the city. The city has carefully preserved the traditions of ancient crafts: embroidery, gold embroidery, silk weaving, engraving on copper, ceramics, carving and painting on wood.
The Silk Road or Silk Route is an ancient network of trade routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East from China to the Mediterranean Sea.
The Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in Chinese silk carried out along its length, beginning during the Han dynasty (207 BCE – 220 CE). The Central Asian sections of the trade routes were expanded around 114 BCE by the Han dynasty, largely through the missions and explorations of Chinese imperial envoy, Zhang Qian. The Chinese took great interest in the safety of their trade products and extended the Great Wall of China to ensure the protection of the trade route.
Trade on the Silk Road was a significant factor in the development of the civilizations of China, the Indian subcontinent, Persia, Europe, the Horn of Africa and Arabia, opening long-distance, political and economic relations between the civilizations. Though silk was certainly the major trade item from China, many other goods were traded, and religions, syncretic philosophies, and various technologies, as well as diseases, also travelled along the Silk Routes. In addition to economic trade, the Silk Road served as a means of carrying out cultural trade among the civilizations along its network.
Coordinates: 41°N 69°E / 41°N 69°E / 41; 69
Uzbekistan (US i/ʊz.ˈbɛk.ɪ.ˌstæn/, UK /ʊz.ˌbɛk.ɪ.ˈstɑːn/), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi/Ўзбекистон Республикаси), is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising 12 provinces, 1 autonomous republic, and 1 capital city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest.
Once part of the Turkic Khaganate and later Timurid Empires, the region that today includes the Republic of Uzbekistan was conquered in the early 16th century by Eastern Turkic-speaking nomads. The area was gradually incorporated into the Russian Empire during the 19th century, and in 1924 what is now Uzbekistan became a bordered constituent republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR). Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, it declared independence as the Republic of Uzbekistan on 31 August 1991 (officially celebrated the following day).
Samarkand has an important history along the Ancient Silk Road and was the capital of Emir Timir's empire. It is rich in fascinating architecture and was added to UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001. Today, Samarkand is Uzbekistan's second largest city. This feature presents the timeless attractions of this ancient city (Registan, Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, Shah-i-Zinda, Mosque Hazrat Hizr, Ulughbek Observatory, Bibi Khanym Mosque) as dining and a glimpse into modern living in Samarkand. Enjoy. Thank you for watching and do SUBSCRIBE! Check out FlightTravels blog: http://www.flighttravels.net
Samarkand is the same age as Ancient Rome, and has been destroyed several times. The city has... euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU http://www.euronews.com/2013/11/01/uzbekistan-s-second-largest-city-samarkand-a-silk-road-treasure Samarkand is the same age as Ancient Rome, and has been destroyed several times. The city has witnessed the invading forces of Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. But, like the Phoenix rising from the ashes, this city always bounced back. Samarkand is the second largest city in Uzbekistan, and is more than 2,700 years old. Founded in 700 BC by the Sogdians, it has been the c...
Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures The historic town of Samarkand is a crossroad and melting pot of the world's cultures. Founded in the 7th century B.C. as ancient Afrasiab, Samarkand had its most significant development in the Timurid period from the 14th to the 15th centuries. The major monuments include the Registan Mosque and madrasas, Bibi-Khanum Mosque, the Shakhi-Zinda compound and the Gur-Emir ensemble, as well as Ulugh-Beg's Observatory. To get more information go to http://registontravel.com/en https://www.facebook.com/pages/Registon-Travel/1592405787643542
Uzbekistan travel consultation: • E-mail: mail@uzbekistantravel.ru • Phone: (+998 71) 255-04-42 • Skype: asia-travel2013
Take a tour of The Registan of Samarkand in Uzbekistan -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats. Three magnificent structures stand imposingly over the Registan of Samarkand in Uzbekistan. Registan means "sandy place," and its use as a public square made it the heart of ancient Samarkand. After the first structure was built, the space was used for executions, celebrations, and public announcements. These Islamic clergy academies were some of the most famous and recognized in the Muslim world. The buildings are decorated with colorful mosaics, gold and the minarets are topped with onion-shaped domes. Many invasions led to the destruction and rebuilding of many parts of the square. Arabic, Greek, and Mughal influences are apparent thro...
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A Travel Guide to Uzbekistan If Kyrgyzstan is renowned for its natural beauty, so neighbouring Uzbekistan is famous for its spectacular Silk Road architecture. From Samarkand to Khiva the legacy of the Silk Road and the rule of Emperor Timur is evident in the magnificent mosques, madrassas and caravanserais. My names is Jonny Bealby, I run Wild Frontiers, and in this short film I am going to explain about tourism in Uzbekistan. As the world’s only landlocked country, surrounded by landlocked countries, Uzbekistan needs things other than traditional beaches to attract the visitor; and it does, in abundance. From Iran to India Islam has given the world some of the most spectacular architecture there is, and nowhere is this more evident than here in Uzbekistan. The mosques and madrassas of S...
After visiting Mongolia last Summer, we decided to explore a little further the Silk Road and picked Uzbekistan as our next destination. We didn't really know what to expect: different sources gave us different opinions and we were unsure of what it would have been like. We found a country full of architectural beauty, a lot of tradition, amazing food and colours. Still quite genuine, tourism hasn't spoiled it that much yet ... unfortunately looked like only big groups of people in their 50s/60s are willing to travel to this country. It is affordable and it is suitable for both solo travellers, women, families and, of course, groups of any age. Tashkent: it's the capital city and one of the largest cities in Central Asia. Worth a quick stop but don't spend too much time. The gardens an...
OVERLOOKING SAMARKAND Samarkand Travel Guide Silk Road Tours Discover the Silk Road and Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kirgistan, Mongolia, Azerbaijan We offer small group tours or individual trips all over Central Asia. Check our website for more or contact us for your individual tour offer. SMS Frankfurt Group Travel Burgfriedenstrasse 17 60489 Frankfurt am Main Find out more: www.Incentives-Worldwide.com Facebook: www.Facebook.com/SMSFrankfurt #Bucketlist #1001Trips #DreamVacation
Samarkand has an important history along the Ancient Silk Road and was the capital of Emir Timir's empire. It is rich in fascinating architecture and was added to UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001. Today, Samarkand is Uzbekistan's second largest city. This feature presents the timeless attractions of this ancient city (Registan, Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, Shah-i-Zinda, Mosque Hazrat Hizr, Ulughbek Observatory, Bibi Khanym Mosque) as dining and a glimpse into modern living in Samarkand. Enjoy. Thank you for watching and do SUBSCRIBE! Check out FlightTravels blog: http://www.flighttravels.net
Samarkand is the same age as Ancient Rome, and has been destroyed several times. The city has... euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU http://www.euronews.com/2013/11/01/uzbekistan-s-second-largest-city-samarkand-a-silk-road-treasure Samarkand is the same age as Ancient Rome, and has been destroyed several times. The city has witnessed the invading forces of Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. But, like the Phoenix rising from the ashes, this city always bounced back. Samarkand is the second largest city in Uzbekistan, and is more than 2,700 years old. Founded in 700 BC by the Sogdians, it has been the c...
Uzbekistan - Bucketlist Trips along the Silk Road today Samarkand - Discover the Silk Road. We will show you Central Asia with our eyes - Explore and Discover the beauty of the Silk Road. Check out our website www.VodkaCruise.com for all Train Adventures in Russia and Central Asia. We offer more tours all around the world - www.Incentives-Worldwide.com All trips hosted by SMS FRANKFURT GROUP TRAVEL Events Incentives Adventures Burgfriedenstrasse 17 60489 Frankfurt am Main Germany Follow us also on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube
Take a tour of The Registan of Samarkand in Uzbekistan -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats. Three magnificent structures stand imposingly over the Registan of Samarkand in Uzbekistan. Registan means "sandy place," and its use as a public square made it the heart of ancient Samarkand. After the first structure was built, the space was used for executions, celebrations, and public announcements. These Islamic clergy academies were some of the most famous and recognized in the Muslim world. The buildings are decorated with colorful mosaics, gold and the minarets are topped with onion-shaped domes. Many invasions led to the destruction and rebuilding of many parts of the square. Arabic, Greek, and Mughal influences are apparent thro...
Samarkand Travel Guide Silk Road Tours Discover the Silk Road and Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kirgistan, Mongolia, Azerbaijan We offer small group tours or individual trips all over Central Asia. Check our website for more or contact us for your individual tour offer. SMS Frankfurt Group Travel Burgfriedenstrasse 17 60489 Frankfurt am Main Find out more: www.Incentives-Worldwide.com Facebook: www.Facebook.com/SMSFrankfurt #Bucketlist #1001Trips #DreamVacation
COTTON FIELDS OF UZBEKISTAN - Samarkand Travel Guide Silk Road Tours Discover the Silk Road and Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kirgistan, Mongolia, Azerbaijan We offer small group tours or individual trips all over Central Asia. Check our website for more or contact us for your individual tour offer. SMS Frankfurt Group Travel Burgfriedenstrasse 17 60489 Frankfurt am Main Find out more: www.Incentives-Worldwide.com Facebook: www.Facebook.com/SMSFrankfurt #Bucketlist #1001Trips #DreamVacation
Khush Kelibsiz - Welcome … to Silk Road Treasure Tours! My name is Zulya Rajabova and I want to welcome you to my homeland, Uzbekistan. The fabled Silk Road has lured travelers for millennia and now it’s your turn! My team of experts and I can offer you the experience of a lifetime - 3,000 years of history, breathtaking landscapes of desert, mountain and steppe and the glorious ancient cities of Tashkent, Samarkand, Khiva and Bukhara welcome you with the warmth of the region’s legendary hospitality. From soaring minarets against an azure sky, glittering silk and silver, intricate designs of mosaics and tribal carpets and rich savory spices the exotic colors, flavors and sights of this region are truly remarkable. Silk Road Treasure Tours offers complete travel services to Uzbekistan, C...