The United States Military Academy at
West Point (also known as
USMA, West Point,
Army,
The Academy or simply
The Point) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy located in
West Point, New York.
The academy sits on scenic high ground overlooking the
Hudson River, 50 miles (80 km) north of
New York City. The entire central campus is a national landmark and home to scores of historic sites, buildings, and monuments. The majority of the campus's neogothic buildings are constructed from gray and black granite. The campus is a popular tourist destination complete with a large visitor center and the oldest museum in the
United States Army.
Candidates for admission must both apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination, usually from a
Senator or
Representative. Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as cadets or collectively as the
United States Corps of Cadets (
USCC).
Tuition for cadets is fully funded by the Army in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation. Approximately 1,
300 cadets enter the
Academy each July with about 1,
000 cadets graduating.
The academic program grants a bachelor of science degree with a curriculum that grades cadets' performance upon a broad academic program, military leadership performance, and mandatory participation in competitive athletics.
Cadets are required to adhere to the
Cadet Honor Code, which states that "a cadet will not lie, cheat, steal, or tolerate those who do." The academy bases a cadet's leadership experience as a development of all three pillars of performance: academics, physical, and military.
Most graduates are commissioned as second lieutenants in
the Army. Foreign cadets are commissioned into the armies of their home countries. Since
1959, cadets have also been eligible to "cross-commission," or request a commission in one of the other armed services, provided they meet that service's eligibility standards. Every year, a small number of cadets do this, usually in a one-for-one "trade" with a similarly inclined cadet or midshipman at one of the other service academies.
Because of the academy's age and unique mission, its traditions influenced other institutions. It was the first
American college to have class rings, and its technical curriculum was a model for later engineering schools. West Point's student body has a unique rank structure and lexicon. All cadets reside on campus and dine together en masse on weekdays for breakfast and lunch. The academy fields fifteen men's and nine women's
National Collegiate Athletic Association (
NCAA) sports teams. Cadets compete in one sport every fall, winter, and spring season at the intramural, club, or intercollegiate level. Its football team was a national power in the early and mid-20th century, winning three national championships. Its alumni and students are collectively referred to as "
The Long Gray Line," and its ranks include two
Presidents of the United States, numerous famous generals, and seventy-four
Medal of Honor recipients.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_point
National Bullying Prevention Month is a campaign in the United States founded in
2006 by
PACER's
National Center for Bullying
Prevention. The campaign is held during the month of October and unites communities nationwide to educate and raise awareness of bullying prevention. Traditionally held the first week in October, the event was expanded in
2010 to include activities, education, and awareness building for the entire month. National Bullying Prevention Month is recognized in communities across the United States, with hundreds of schools and organizations signing on as partners.
Facebook,
CNN and
Yahoo! Kids have supported the month through media outreach and dissemination.
PACER developed the initial campaign National Bullying Prevention and
Awareness Week in response to the need to raise awareness of bullying, as it was historically viewed "a childhood rite of passage" and believed that bullying "made kids tougher", when the reality is that bullying has devastating effects such as school avoidance, loss of self-esteem, increased anxiety, and depression. PACER reached out to the community through partnerships with education based organizations such as National
PTA,
American Federation of Teachers and
National Education Association to provide schools, parents and students with resources to respond to bullying behavior and to begin the shift of societal acceptance of bullying to social change of addressing the issue through education and support. PACER disseminated nationwide press releases through the partners and media channels, encouraging a call to action to educate the community about their role in bullying prevention, which provided the groundwork for the campaign to be consistently recognized as an annual event.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bullying_Prevention_Month
- published: 23 Sep 2012
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