- published: 22 Sep 2016
- views: 163088
Spacecraft propulsion is any method used to accelerate spacecraft and artificial satellites. There are many different methods. Each method has drawbacks and advantages, and spacecraft propulsion is an active area of research. However, most spacecraft today are propelled by forcing a gas from the back/rear of the vehicle at very high speed through a supersonic de Laval nozzle. This sort of engine is called a rocket engine.
All current spacecraft use chemical rockets (bipropellant or solid-fuel) for launch, though some (such as the Pegasus rocket and SpaceShipOne) have used air-breathing engines on their first stage. Most satellites have simple reliable chemical thrusters (often monopropellant rockets) or resistojet rockets for orbital station-keeping and some use momentum wheels for attitude control. Soviet bloc satellites have used electric propulsion for decades, and newer Western geo-orbiting spacecraft are starting to use them for north-south stationkeeping and orbit raising. Interplanetary vehicles mostly use chemical rockets as well, although a few have used ion thrusters and Hall effect thrusters (two different types of electric propulsion) to great success.
Interstellar travel is the term used for hypothetical manned or unmanned travel between stars. Interstellar travel will be much more difficult than interplanetary spaceflight; the distances between the planets in the Solar System are less than 30 astronomical units (AU)—whereas the distances between stars are typically hundreds of thousands of AU, and usually expressed in light-years. Because of the vastness of those distances, interstellar travel would require a high percentage of the speed of light, or huge travel time, lasting from decades to millennia or longer.
The speeds required for interstellar travel in a human lifetime far exceed what current methods of spacecraft propulsion can provide. Even with a hypothetically perfectly efficient propulsion system, the kinetic energy corresponding to those speeds is enormous by today's standards of energy production. Moreover, collisions by the spacecraft with cosmic dust and gas can produce very dangerous effects both to passengers and the spacecraft itself.
An in-depth survey of the various technologies for spaceship propulsion, both from those we can expect to see in a few years and those at the edge of theoretical science. We'll break them down to basics and familiarize ourselves with the concepts. Note: I made a rather large math error about the Force per Power the EmDrive exerts at 32:10, initial tentative results for thrust are a good deal higher than I calculated compared to a flashlight. Visit the sub-reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Join the Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support the Channel on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-14...
This educational video explains current theories on propulsion and possible speed of light spacecraft.
A human visit to Mars is full of challenges. Chief among them: the time it takes to get to Mars and return home safely -- the long trip is hard on our astronauts. So what if we could use a new type of propulsion to shorten that journey? NASA 360 joins Steve Jurczyk, Associate Administrator of NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate, as he discusses the work happening on nuclear space propulsion. This video was created from a live recording at the Humans to Mars Summit in May 2016. To watch the original talk please visit https://livestream.com/viewnow/exploremars2016
This NASA space video explains electric ion engine population for spacecraft which creates generates thrust by accelerating ions with electricity, other .
Originally Published on Apr 1, 2016 by Brian Mullin, (thank you!): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCArBP0HP6aYpSVQQ4YbuYqQ How a jet engine works: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ON0sVe1yeOk Who Forgot to Spin the Earth?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-m8Wsg6Kuk New York Time's siding with NASA and essentially apologizing about a 1920 article claiming that a rocket could not function in space: http://www.popsci.com/military-aviation-amp-space/article/2009-07/new-york-times-nasa-youre-right-rockets-do-work-space
We can get to Mars in 3 days, . . .sort of, maybe. In this episode of SciShow Space Reid Reimers explains the possibilities of photonic propulsion in use with space travel. Hosted by: Reid Reimers ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters -- we couldn't make SciShow without them! Shout out to Justin Ove, Fatima Iqbal, Linnea Boyev, Kathy & Tim Philip, Kevin Bealer, Justin Lentz, Chris Peters, and Philippe von Bergen. ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the i...
Do you remember the exciting rumor about NASA’s EMdrive? Well, now it’s official: NASA has created their own EM drive! Meanwhile, SpaceX has a plan which will make the internet more accessible. Hosted by: Caitlin Hofmeister ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters -- we couldn't make SciShow without them! Shout out to Bryce Daifuku, Kevin Bealer, Justin Lentz, Mark Terrio-Cameron, Patrick Merrithew, Accalia Elementia, Fatima Iqbal, Benny, Kyle Anderson, Mike Frayn, Tim Curwick, Will and Sonja Marple, Philippe von Bergen, Chris Peters, Kathy Philip, Patrick D. Ashmore, Thomas J., Charles George, Bader AlGhamdi. ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get...
The speed of space travel is about to make a huge leap forward--cutting a trip to Mars from an agonizing eight months to as little as 30 days! This is all thanks to a revolutionary nuclear fusion engine being tested right now. In this DNews video, Trace explains how it works and the impact it'll have. Read More: "How Far to Mars?" http://news.discovery.com/space/how-far-to-mars-130409.htm "How far away would Mars be if Earth were this big?" "If the Earth were 100 pixels wide..." http://www.distancetomars.com/ "Mars Oppositions" http://spider.seds.org/spider/Mars/marsopps.html "Mars Oppositions occur when planet Earth, on its inner orbit, passes between the Sun and planet Mars." "How fast can real spacecraft travel?" http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/how-fast-spacecraft-tra...
Tweet at us! @pbsspacetime Facebook: facebook.com/pbsspacetime Email us! pbsspacetime [at] gmail [dot] com Comment on Reddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/pbsspacetime Support us on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Help translate our videos! http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?tab=2&c;=UC7_gcs09iThXybpVgjHZ_7g The prospect of interstellar travel is no longer sci-fi. It COULD be achievable within our lifetime! But, how would an interstellar rocket-ship work? On this week's episode of Space Time, Matt talks options for interstellar travel - from traditional rocket fuel to antimatter drives, could we travel to other star systems? Watch this episode of Space Time to find out! "Quantum Entanglement & Spooky Action at a Distance": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuvK-od647c "The ...
An in-depth survey of the various technologies for spaceship propulsion, both from those we can expect to see in a few years and those at the edge of theoretical science. We'll break them down to basics and familiarize ourselves with the concepts. Note: I made a rather large math error about the Force per Power the EmDrive exerts at 32:10, initial tentative results for thrust are a good deal higher than I calculated compared to a flashlight. Visit the sub-reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Join the Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support the Channel on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-14...
This educational video explains current theories on propulsion and possible speed of light spacecraft.
A human visit to Mars is full of challenges. Chief among them: the time it takes to get to Mars and return home safely -- the long trip is hard on our astronauts. So what if we could use a new type of propulsion to shorten that journey? NASA 360 joins Steve Jurczyk, Associate Administrator of NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate, as he discusses the work happening on nuclear space propulsion. This video was created from a live recording at the Humans to Mars Summit in May 2016. To watch the original talk please visit https://livestream.com/viewnow/exploremars2016
This NASA space video explains electric ion engine population for spacecraft which creates generates thrust by accelerating ions with electricity, other .
Originally Published on Apr 1, 2016 by Brian Mullin, (thank you!): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCArBP0HP6aYpSVQQ4YbuYqQ How a jet engine works: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ON0sVe1yeOk Who Forgot to Spin the Earth?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-m8Wsg6Kuk New York Time's siding with NASA and essentially apologizing about a 1920 article claiming that a rocket could not function in space: http://www.popsci.com/military-aviation-amp-space/article/2009-07/new-york-times-nasa-youre-right-rockets-do-work-space
We can get to Mars in 3 days, . . .sort of, maybe. In this episode of SciShow Space Reid Reimers explains the possibilities of photonic propulsion in use with space travel. Hosted by: Reid Reimers ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters -- we couldn't make SciShow without them! Shout out to Justin Ove, Fatima Iqbal, Linnea Boyev, Kathy & Tim Philip, Kevin Bealer, Justin Lentz, Chris Peters, and Philippe von Bergen. ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the i...
Do you remember the exciting rumor about NASA’s EMdrive? Well, now it’s official: NASA has created their own EM drive! Meanwhile, SpaceX has a plan which will make the internet more accessible. Hosted by: Caitlin Hofmeister ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters -- we couldn't make SciShow without them! Shout out to Bryce Daifuku, Kevin Bealer, Justin Lentz, Mark Terrio-Cameron, Patrick Merrithew, Accalia Elementia, Fatima Iqbal, Benny, Kyle Anderson, Mike Frayn, Tim Curwick, Will and Sonja Marple, Philippe von Bergen, Chris Peters, Kathy Philip, Patrick D. Ashmore, Thomas J., Charles George, Bader AlGhamdi. ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get...
The speed of space travel is about to make a huge leap forward--cutting a trip to Mars from an agonizing eight months to as little as 30 days! This is all thanks to a revolutionary nuclear fusion engine being tested right now. In this DNews video, Trace explains how it works and the impact it'll have. Read More: "How Far to Mars?" http://news.discovery.com/space/how-far-to-mars-130409.htm "How far away would Mars be if Earth were this big?" "If the Earth were 100 pixels wide..." http://www.distancetomars.com/ "Mars Oppositions" http://spider.seds.org/spider/Mars/marsopps.html "Mars Oppositions occur when planet Earth, on its inner orbit, passes between the Sun and planet Mars." "How fast can real spacecraft travel?" http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/how-fast-spacecraft-tra...
Tweet at us! @pbsspacetime Facebook: facebook.com/pbsspacetime Email us! pbsspacetime [at] gmail [dot] com Comment on Reddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/pbsspacetime Support us on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Help translate our videos! http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?tab=2&c;=UC7_gcs09iThXybpVgjHZ_7g The prospect of interstellar travel is no longer sci-fi. It COULD be achievable within our lifetime! But, how would an interstellar rocket-ship work? On this week's episode of Space Time, Matt talks options for interstellar travel - from traditional rocket fuel to antimatter drives, could we travel to other star systems? Watch this episode of Space Time to find out! "Quantum Entanglement & Spooky Action at a Distance": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuvK-od647c "The ...
An in-depth survey of the various technologies for spaceship propulsion, both from those we can expect to see in a few years and those at the edge of theoretical science. We'll break them down to basics and familiarize ourselves with the concepts. Note: I made a rather large math error about the Force per Power the EmDrive exerts at 32:10, initial tentative results for thrust are a good deal higher than I calculated compared to a flashlight. Visit the sub-reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Join the Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support the Channel on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-14...
This educational video explains current theories on propulsion and possible speed of light spacecraft.
This NASA space video explains electric ion engine population for spacecraft which creates generates thrust by accelerating ions with electricity, other .
Originally Published on Apr 1, 2016 by Brian Mullin, (thank you!): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCArBP0HP6aYpSVQQ4YbuYqQ How a jet engine works: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ON0sVe1yeOk Who Forgot to Spin the Earth?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-m8Wsg6Kuk New York Time's siding with NASA and essentially apologizing about a 1920 article claiming that a rocket could not function in space: http://www.popsci.com/military-aviation-amp-space/article/2009-07/new-york-times-nasa-youre-right-rockets-do-work-space
A very good video with explanations and demonstrations! YOU CAN WATCH PART 2 HERE - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rotO0PTlwBk In light of unsatisfactory evidence provided by pro moon landers within the comments section to counter the content of the video, I had no choice but to disable comments. To me, pro moon landers are all rocket and no thrust! They provide lots of information, make lots of assumptions but never once, have they provided any real, conclusive evidence to support their views, opinions and beliefs.
Step Aside, Rockets – Ion Engines Are the Future of Space Travel. The NASA spacecraft Dawn has spent more than seven years traveling across the solar system to intercept the asteroid Vesta and the dwarf planet Ceres. Now in orbit around Ceres, the probe has returned the first images and data from these distant objects. Experts think that the future of manned exploration of the universe is bright. The Future of Space Exploration - Dr Joshua Colwell & Dr Daniel Britt debate the benefits of space exploration with human astronauts vs AI machine robots (Androids). FAIR USE : Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as critisicm, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research. Fair use is a use permitted b...
Since the 1970s, starting at MIT and then for 25 years at NASA, astronaut Franklin Chang Díaz and his team of scientists have worked to develop a faster propulsion technology for space travel. The result is the VASIMR engine, a plasma rocket that can travel 10 times faster than a chemical rocket, uses 1/10th the amount of fuel, and can transport cargo more economically than any existing space technology.
This 1968 NASA video describes the NERVA program of nuclear powered rockets that NASA planned to use for its manned missions to Mars it had planned to send in 1978. Although it met its program goals, its massive expense caused it to be canceled in favor of the space shuttle in 1972. As a work of the federal government, this film is in the public domain
Click to watch Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLL2LECDSDJ1xddO4qm8NdrFQmxSkZlDjy Check more information about Universe Documentary and keep update here: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Life-Sience-219167571854129 Twitter: https://twitter.com/LifeSienceDocu Subscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChwJp9TNugZRZSJTW2bQ3CQ Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_travel Interstellar travel is the term used for hypothetical piloted or unpiloted travel between stars or planetary systems. Interstellar travel will be much more difficult than interplanetary spaceflight; the distances between the planets in the Solar System are less than 30 astronomical units (AU)—whereas the distances between stars are typically hundreds of thousands of AU, and usually expresse...