- published: 19 Oct 2015
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Pines are trees in the genus Pinus ( /ˈpaɪnəs/), in the family Pinaceae. They make up the monotypic subfamily Pinoideae. There are about 115 species of pine, although different authorities accept between 105 and 125 species.
The modern English name pine derives from Latin pinus by way of French pin; similar names are used in other Romance languages. In the past (pre-19th century) they were often known as fir, from Old Norse fyrre, by way of Middle English firre. The Old Norse name is still used for pines in some modern north European languages, in Danish, fyr, in Norwegian fura/fure/furu, Swedish, fura/furu, and Föhre in German, but in modern English, fir is now restricted to Fir (Abies) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga).
Pines are divided into three subgenera, based on cone, seed and leaf characters:
Pines are native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. In Eurasia, they range from the Canary Islands, Iberian Peninsula and Scotland east to the Russian Far East, and in the Philippines, north to just over 70°N in Norway, Finland and Sweden (Scots Pine) and eastern Siberia (Siberian Dwarf Pine), and south to northernmost Africa, the Himalaya and Southeast Asia, with one species (Sumatran Pine) just crossing the Equator in Sumatra to 2°S. In North America, they range from 66°N in Canada (Jack Pine and Red Pine), south to 12°N in Nicaragua (Caribbean Pine). Pines have been introduced in subtropical and temperate portions of the Southern Hemisphere, including Chile, Brazil, South Africa, Tanzania, Australia, Argentina and New Zealand, where they are grown widely as a source of timber. A number of these introduced species have become invasive, threatening native ecosystems.
Christopher Whitelaw "Chris" Pine (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. Best known for his role as James T. Kirk in the 2009 film Star Trek, he has also appeared in films such as The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004), Just My Luck (2006), Smokin' Aces (2007), Unstoppable (2010), and This Means War (2012).
Pine was born in Los Angeles, California. His father, Robert Pine, is an actor who appeared in CHiPs as Sergeant Joseph Getraer, and his mother, Gwynne Gilford, is a former actress who is now a practicing psychotherapist. He has an older sister, Katie. His maternal grandmother, Anne Gwynne (née Marguerite Gwynne Trice), was a Hollywood actress, and his maternal grandfather, Max M. Gilford (born Max Goldfarb), was an attorney who was elected president of the Hollywood Bar Association. Pine's ancestry includes Jewish (from his maternal grandfather), Welsh, and English. He has stated, "I definitely have a spiritual outlook... I am not a religious guy, I am probably agnostic".
Actors: Txema Lorente (actor), Santiago Zannou (producer), Juan Frendsa (actor), Eric Zarauza (actor), Nasarre Rabadán (editor), Nasarre Rabadán (writer), Ann M. Perelló (actress), Iván López (director), Iván López (writer), José Luis Estudillo (actor), Eva Perea (actress), Iván López (editor), Silvia Nogales (producer), Francesc Vila (actor), Sergi Manel Alonso (actor),
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Genres: Animation, Drama, Fantasy, Music, Short,Actors: Michael O. Gallant (producer), Steve Dorff (composer), Peter Cameron (actor), Reza Mokhtar (miscellaneous crew), Tom Berenger (actor), Mark Robert Ellis (miscellaneous crew), Orly Adelson (producer), Nick Tate (actor), Mike Robe (director), Mike Robe (writer), Mark Lee (actor), Sabrina Plisco (editor), Andy Anderson (actor), Kira Bohn (miscellaneous crew), Ryan Kwanten (actor),
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Genres: Crime, Thriller,Actors: Ralph Bellamy (actor), Steve Eastin (actor), Art Hindle (actor), Robert Karnes (actor), John Van Dreelen (actor), Ed Lauter (actor), Ken Sansom (actor), Stacy Keach Sr. (actor), Phillip Pine (actor), Vernon Weddle (actor), Lew Brown (actor), Trent Dolan (actor), James O'Connell (actor), Bill Sorrells (actor), Jerry Young (editor),
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Plot: The story of a murder trial where a Mexican boy is accused of the death of a Caucasian girl. The two-faced attorney (Arthur Kennedy) who takes the boy's case is only interested in defending him so he can exploit his Communist-backed organization for their own underhanded purposes. He and his organization bring in an idealistic law professor (Glenn Ford) who agrees to represent the boy in court.
Keywords: airport, attorney, based-on-novel, beach, cemetery, cigarette-smoking, courtroom, courtroom-drama, cross-examination, crying-manActors: Stanley Andrews (actor), Sterling Holloway (actor), James Blaine (actor), Nigel Bruce (actor), Scotty Beckett (actor), Otto Hoffman (actor), Alec Craig (actor), Frank Dawson (actor), Edward Earle (actor), Herbert Evans (actor), Harold Goodwin (actor), Thurston Hall (actor), Russell Hicks (actor), Keith Hitchcock (actor), Brandon Hurst (actor),
Plot: Mytyl and her brother Tyltyl, a woodchopper's children, are led by the Fairy Berylune on a magical trip through the past, present, and future to locate the Blue Bird of Happiness.
Keywords: 1800s, animal-as-human, animal-in-title, barefoot, based-on-play, bird, bird-in-title, blue-bird-of-happiness, bluebird, brat