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| Name | Salorno |
|---|---|
| Official name | Comune di Salorno Gemeinde Salurn |
| Native name | Salurn |
| Imagesize | |
| Image alt | |
| Image shield | Salorno-Stemma.png |
| Shield alt | |
| Map alt | |
| Map caption | |
| Pushpin label position | |
| Pushpin map alt | |
| Coordinates type | type:city(3,160)_region:IT |
| Coordinates display | title |
| Coordinates footnotes | |
| Region | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol |
| Province | Bolzano-Bozen (BZ) |
| Frazioni | Gfrill (Cauria), Buchholz (Pochi) |
| Mayor party | |
| Mayor | Dott. Giorgio Marco Giacomozzi |
| Area footnotes | |
| Area total km2 | 33.2 |
| Population total | 3160 |
| Population as of | Dec. 2004 |
| Pop density footnotes | |
| Population demonym | German: Salurner Italian: salornesi |
| Elevation footnotes | |
| Elevation m | 224 |
| Twin1 | |
| Twin1 country | |
| Saint | |
| Day | |
| Postal code | 39040 |
| Area code | 0471 |
| Website | |
| Footnotes |
The village is best known for the ruins of the medieval castle Haderburg (Italian: Castello di Salorno or Castello dei Litigi). Situated on a limestone rock high above the Adige Valley, it marked the linguistic border between the German and the Italian speaking population of the Austria-Hungary Kronland Tyrol. The Salurner Klause, the bottleneck in the gorge below, was also characterized in the Südtirollied as the southern end of South Tyrol. The castle was first mentioned in a 1053 travelogue and became the property of Count Meinhard II of Tyrol in 1284 and bequested to the House of Habsburg in 1363. Since 1648 the ruins are in possession of the counts Zenobio-Albrizzi.
Salorno was annexed to Italy together with the rest of South Tyrol and other areas of the Austrian territory, as consequence of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye on 10 October 1920. According to the census of 1921 the majority of the population of Salorno declared themselves as German speaking. After that a governmental commission adjusted the result by modifying the declaration of people, who’s family name sound Italian. Salorno lost therefore together with other municipalities the German majority. The effective Italianization conducted by the fascist Regime changed the proportion and therefore only 37% of the inhabitants speak manly German today .
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