- published: 21 Dec 2015
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Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière, (French pronunciation: [mo.ljɛːʁ]; baptised January 15, 1622 – February 17, 1673) was a French playwright and actor who is considered to be one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature. Among Molière's best-known works are Le Misanthrope (The Misanthrope), L'École des femmes (The School for Wives), Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur, (Tartuffe or the Hypocrite), L'Avare (The Miser), Le Malade imaginaire (The Imaginary Invalid), and Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme (The Bourgeois Gentleman).
Born into a prosperous family and having studied at the Collège de Clermont (now Lycée Louis-le-Grand), Molière was well suited to begin a life in the theatre. Thirteen years as an itinerant actor helped him polish his comic abilities while he began writing, combining Commedia dell'arte elements with the more refined French comedy.
Through the patronage of a few aristocrats, including Philippe I, Duke of Orléans – the brother of Louis XIV – Molière procured a command performance before the King at the Louvre. Performing a classic play by Pierre Corneille and a farce of his own, Le Docteur amoureux (The Doctor in Love), Molière was granted the use of salle du Petit-Bourbon near the Louvre, a spacious room appointed for theatrical performances. Later, Molière was granted the use of the Palais-Royal. In both locations he found success among the Parisians with plays such as Les Précieuses ridicules (The Affected Ladies), L'École des maris (The School for Husbands) and L'École des femmes (The School for Wives). This royal favor brought a royal pension to his troupe and the title "Troupe du Roi" (The King's Troupe). Molière continued as the official author of court entertainments.
In 1657, playwright/actor Molière, having been given a theater in the capital by the King, is back in Paris after touring the kingdom of France with his company of players. One day, a young lady asks him to follow her to the deathbed of her mother... Thirteen years earlier, Molière already runs a troupe but goes broke and is thrown to prison. Fortunately (?) his debt is covered by Monsieur Jourdain, a rich man who wants him to help him rehearse a one-act play he has written with a view to seducing a beautiful bright young widow, Célimène. As Jourdain is married to Elmire, and is the "respectable" father of two daughters his design must remain secret so Molière is introduced into the house as Tartuffe, an austere priest...
Keywords: 1600s, 1640s, 17th-century, acting, actor, arranged-marriage, box-office-flop, character-name-in-title, dancing, disguise
Elmire Jourdain: [to Molière/Poquelin] Mr. Tartuffe, I understood long ago that men of the Church are for the most part mere actors, who endlessly repeat the same lines, with more or less conviction.
M. Jourdain: Your father said you studied law?::Thomas: Trade law, to be exact.::M. Jourdain: What a fine idea! I wanted a son to bequeath my business to.::Thomas: How is business?::M. Jourdain: I can't complain.::Thomas: You're wrong. Our laws are reprehensible. Business in France is impossible. But I have concrete ideas on ways to increase profits.::Dorante: Thomas, I fear this conversation could lead to boredom.::M. Jourdain: Not at all. Not at all. Please continue.::Thomas: For example, did you know you could save on labor costs by setting up shop in Spain, where people earn four times less?::Dorante: [rolling his eyes] In Spain! And why not China?
Elmire Jourdain: Unhappiness has comic aspects one should never underestimate::Jean-Baptiste Poquelin: How could I joke about that which makes me weep? This type of comedy does not exist.::Elmire Jourdain: Well, then... invent it.
Célimène: What angel sent you to make us laugh like this? We're so dreadfully starved for entertainment.::Jean-Baptiste Poquelin: What, madame? I thought the greatest minds jostled their way in here.::Célimène: If you knew what we endured. It's often a draw between boredom and the grotesque. People jostle, yes, only to declare their unwanted passion. Like that poor Mr. Jourdain.::Jean-Baptiste Poquelin: Mr. Jourdain, you say?::Célimène: Imagine a farmyard rooster, disguised as a pheasant, sputtering rhymes in my face a child of eight would no longer dare read. You see my predicament. Then the oaf gazes stupidly at me hoping to be loved in return. As if I could possibly be interested in every uncouth merchant and farmer who aspires to become a marquis.::M. Jourdain: [revealing himself after having been disguised as a woman in the background] How right you are, Madame. How clever your mind is at unmasking our weaknesses. The truth be told, I admire you. I thought it was your intelligence that made you an exceptional being. I realize now it's only your upbringing that gives you style for your soul is entirely devoted to cruelty. You amuse your suite with jokes about those who are absent. But I say it is an insult to your beauty, your intelligence, and your rank that you're incapable of stating what you truly think to one's face. You used the donkey as an example: an animal that waits until you're not looking to kick you. I shall go now, Madame, and leave you to bray about me in my absence.
Actors: Thierry van Werveke (actor), Anatole Taubman (actor), Serge Lalou (producer), Phil Craig (producer), Carolin Petit (composer), Antoine Coesens (actor), Michel Pilorgé (actor), Corinne Masiero (actress), Jean-Marie Galey (actor), Thierry Binisti (director), Michel Fessler (writer), Michel Fessler (writer), François Vincentelli (actor), Luc Gentil (actor), Valérie Adda (costume designer),
Genres: History,Actors: Michel Portal (composer), Jean-François Perrier (actor), Dominique Besnehard (actor), Philippe Torreton (actor), Élodie Navarre (actress), Fabienne Servan-Schreiber (producer), Fabienne Babe (actress), Julien Courbey (actor), Lorànt Deutsch (actor), Jean-Paul Farré (actor), Jean-Claude Dreyfus (actor), Armelle (actress), Daniel Duval (actor), Jocelyn Quivrin (actor), Philippe Letode (miscellaneous crew),
Genres: Biography, History,Actors: Catherine Samie (actress), Thierry Hancisse (miscellaneous crew), Thierry Hancisse (actor), Molière (writer), Daniel Toscan du Plantier (producer), Martine Chevallier (actress), Jean-Pierre Dusseaux (producer), Jean-Pierre Dusseaux (producer), Georges Bensoussan (director), Jean-Luc Boutté (miscellaneous crew), Igor Tyczka (actor), Yves Gasc (actor), Anne Kessler (actress), Frédéric Sichler (producer), Éric Génovèse (actor),
Plot: At Versailles, the last rehearsal of a play, ordered to molière by Louis XIV the king. Staged in their own characters, actors and author display their art's conception. It is, too, the opportunity for them to answer by irony to their detractors.
Keywords: based-on-play, intelligence, performance-art, play, poetry, theater, versaillesActors: Anémone (actress), Antonio Cantafora (actor), Lambert Wilson (actor), Georges Wilson (actor), Patrice Melennec (actor), Marianne Basler (actress), Patrick Timsit (actor), Franck de la Personne (actor), Simón Andreu (actor), Francisco Casares (actor), Bernard Giraudeau (actor), Remo Girone (actor), Thierry Lhermitte (actor), Vicky Peña (actress), Sophie Marceau (actress),
Plot: Marquise is a drama about the rise and fall of a beauteous actress. As cheerfully portrayed by Sophie Marceau, the eponymous heroine is an engagingly ribald, but perhaps rather too modern, character. She rises from an impoverished background to become a favourite of the Sun King, Louis XIV, and the mistress of the celebrated Racine, who wrote roles especially for her; but her fate, in the end, is a tragic one.
Keywords: 1660s, 17th-century, acting-career, actress, adultery, affair, ambition, character-name-in-title, costume-drama, danceActors: Gilles Taurand (writer), Claude Giraud (actor), Olivier Massart (writer), Tania Torrens (actress), Damien Boisseau (actor), Cyril de Turckheim (composer), Bruno-René Huchez (writer), Bahram Rohani (director),
Genres: Adventure, Animation,Actors: Roland Amstutz (actor), Alexandre Mnouchkine (producer), Louba Guertchikoff (actress), Georges Dancigers (producer), Philippe Caubère (actor), Maxime Lombard (actor), Jean-Claude Bourbault (actor), Mario Gonzales (actor), Serge Coursan (actor), Jean-Claude Penchenat (actor), Geneviève Rey-Penchenat (actress), Lucia Bensasson (actress), Martine Franck (actress), Françoise Belloux (editor), Joséphine Derenne (actress),
Genres: ,Actors: Henri Guybet (actor), Marcel Gassouk (actor), Guy Grosso (actor), Fernand Guiot (actor), Georges Descrières (actor), Pierre Duncan (actor), Pinkas Braun (actor), Philippe Dumat (actor), Jacques Ciron (actor), Bernard Alane (actor), Michel Aumont (actor), Henri Coutet (actor), Raoul Delfosse (actor), Jean-Pierre Darras (actor), Denis Manuel (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: André Chanu (actor), Henri Bosc (actor), Julien Carette (actor), Georges Bever (actor), René Blancard (actor), Georges Bever (actor), Alain Bouvette (actor), Edmond Beauchamp (actor), Andrex (actor), Louis Arbessier (actor), Amédée (actor), Georges Bever (actor), Antoine Balpêtré (actor), Aimé Clariond (actor), René Berthier (actor),
Plot: A witty journey through the history of Paris told to a group of students by Sacha Guitry, from its foundation at the time of Caesar to 1955. Among others you will meet King Charles VII making Agnès Sorel his mistress; you will witness the creation of printing spurred on by King Louis XI; share the life in the Louvres Palace at the time of King François Ier; spend the last night before St Bartholomew's massacre; be horrified by the murder of Henri III by a fanatical monk, watch the abjuration of protestantism by King Henri IV; try to resolve the Man in the Iron Mask enigma; take part in the storming of the Bastille, be present at the execution of King Louis XVI and at the trial of Queen Marie-Antoinette; participate in the Paris Commune, take sides in the Dreyfus affair.
Keywords: city-name-in-title, paris-franceActors: Gino Cervi (actor), Christian Brocard (actor), Louis Arbessier (actor), Jean-Pierre Aumont (actor), Jean-Louis Allibert (actor), Bourvil (actor), Charles Bayard (actor), Michel Auclair (actor), Jacques Berthier (actor), René Berthier (actor), Georges Bever (actor), Paul Azaïs (actor), Michel Bouquet (actor), Jean-Louis Barrault (actor), Georges Chamarat (actor),
Plot: Witty narration follows the history of Versailles Palace; founded by Louis XIII, enlarged by autocratic Louis XIV, whose personal affairs and amours, and those of his two successors, are followed in more detail to the start of the Revolution, after which the story is brought rapidly up to date. A huge cast plays mainly historical persons who appear briefly.
Keywords: 17th-century, 18th-century, episodic-structure, king, place-name-in-title, queen, versaillesActors: Léonce Perret (director), Abel Gance (actor), Léonce Perret (actor), Fabienne Fabrèges (actress), Jeanne Marie-Laurent (actress), Louis Feuillade (writer), Abel Gance (writer), Valentine Petit (actress), René d'Auchy (actor), André Bacqué (actor), Amélie de Pouzols (actress), Mary Brunel (actress), Madeleine Sézanne (actress),
Genres: Short,